See -iscus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-eis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-isco"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-iscu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nFound in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"links": [
[
"-iscōrum",
"-iscorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"links": [
[
"-iscārum",
"-iscarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"links": [
[
"-iscōrum",
"-iscorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"links": [
[
"-iscīs",
"-iscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"links": [
[
"-iscōs",
"-iscos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"links": [
[
"-iscās",
"-iscas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"links": [
[
"-iscā",
"-isca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"links": [
[
"-iscīs",
"-iscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "-iscus (feminine -isca, neuter -iscum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--iscus-la-suffix-HnlAxqtt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esk"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esk"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-esque"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-eis"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ais"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "-ouais"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "-ois"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-esco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "-isco"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "-escu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "-iscu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "-sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "suf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nLatin -iscus\nFound in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"links": [
[
"-iscōrum",
"-iscorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"links": [
[
"-iscārum",
"-iscarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"links": [
[
"-iscōrum",
"-iscorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"links": [
[
"-iscīs",
"-iscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"links": [
[
"-iscōs",
"-iscos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"links": [
[
"-iscās",
"-iscas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"links": [
[
"-iscā",
"-isca#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"links": [
[
"-iscō",
"-isco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"links": [
[
"-iscīs",
"-iscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"links": [
[
"-iscī",
"-isci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"expansion": "-iscus (feminine -isca, neuter -iscum); first/second-declension suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪs.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iscus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.