See -iscus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -iscus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-esco",
"3": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc",
"3": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc, -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc, -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-iscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -iscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -iscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-sco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -sco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--iscus-la-suffix-HnlAxqtt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "-esc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: -esc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: -esc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oit",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-esco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -esco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -esco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-esque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -esque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -esque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-esk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -esk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -esk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-eis",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -eis, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -eis, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ois"
},
"expansion": "French: -ais, -ois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ais, -ois"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "-ais",
"3": "-ouais"
},
"expansion": "Norman: -ais, -ouais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: -ais, -ouais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-esco",
"3": "-isco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -esco, -isco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-esc",
"3": "-escu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -esc, -escu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -esc, -escu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-iscu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -iscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -iscu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-sco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -sco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -sco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-iskos",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ískos), which forms diminutive nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iscae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-isca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iscus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪs̠kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈis.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiskus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-iscus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.