See -erei on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-erīe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -erīe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -erie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-erij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -erij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "English -ery",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -erīe, from Old French -erie. The suffix first became productive in German to designate workshops pertaining to occupation names ending in -er, such as Bäckerei (“bakery”) from Bäcker (“baker”). These cases are more properly analyzed as derivations in -ei from the occupation name. Later on, -erei began to be freely attached to verb stems, autonomously from agent nouns. Compare e.g. Bäckerei above with Backerei (“baking”) derived directly from backen (“to bake”). Similar developments took place in Dutch -erij and, to a lesser degree, English -ery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erei",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ereien",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-erei",
"5": "plural (rare)",
"6": "-ereien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-erei f (genitive -erei, plural (rare) -ereien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "warten (“to wait”) + -erei → Warterei (“[lengthy] waiting”)"
},
{
"text": "singen (“to sing”) + -erei → Singerei (“[unpleasant] singing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns, which often have an informal, frequentative and/or negative overtone."
],
"id": "en--erei-de-suffix-hI7v7S07",
"links": [
[
"verbal nouns",
"verbal nouns#English"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ei"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʁaɪ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʁaɛ̯]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "habuī"
},
"expansion": "Latin habuī",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "laudare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin laudare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -er- + -ei.\n* -er- is the reduced form of the Italian infinitive endings -are and -ere.\n* -ei stems from Vulgar Latin hĕbui / (h)ĕ(bu)i, from classical Latin habuī, first-person singular perfect of habeō.\nThe Italian conditional mood stems from a Vulgar Latin periphrastic verb form consisting of infinitive + perfect of habere.\nExample: Italian loderei (“I would praise”) stems from Vulgar Latin laudare + hĕbui.",
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧rèi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular conditional of regular -are and -ere verbs"
],
"id": "en--erei-it-suffix-0zlvjlVQ",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-er-"
},
{
"word": "-ir- +"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "-irei"
},
{
"word": "-esti"
},
{
"word": "-eresti"
},
{
"word": "-iresti"
},
{
"word": "-ebbe"
},
{
"word": "-erebbe"
},
{
"word": "-irebbe"
},
{
"word": "-emmo"
},
{
"word": "-eremmo"
},
{
"word": "-iremmo"
},
{
"word": "-este"
},
{
"word": "-ereste"
},
{
"word": "-ireste"
},
{
"word": "-ebbero"
},
{
"word": "-erebbero"
},
{
"word": "-irebbero"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈrɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-erīe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -erīe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-erie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -erie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-erij"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -erij",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ery"
},
"expansion": "English -ery",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -erīe, from Old French -erie. The suffix first became productive in German to designate workshops pertaining to occupation names ending in -er, such as Bäckerei (“bakery”) from Bäcker (“baker”). These cases are more properly analyzed as derivations in -ei from the occupation name. Later on, -erei began to be freely attached to verb stems, autonomously from agent nouns. Compare e.g. Bäckerei above with Backerei (“baking”) derived directly from backen (“to bake”). Similar developments took place in Dutch -erij and, to a lesser degree, English -ery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-erei",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ereien",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-erei",
"5": "plural (rare)",
"6": "-ereien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-erei f (genitive -erei, plural (rare) -ereien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "warten (“to wait”) + -erei → Warterei (“[lengthy] waiting”)"
},
{
"text": "singen (“to sing”) + -erei → Singerei (“[unpleasant] singing”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns, which often have an informal, frequentative and/or negative overtone."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal nouns",
"verbal nouns#English"
],
[
"frequentative",
"frequentative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈʁaɪ̯/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--erei.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--erei.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈʁaɪ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʁaɛ̯]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
}
],
"word": "-erei"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "habuī"
},
"expansion": "Latin habuī",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "laudare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin laudare",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -er- + -ei.\n* -er- is the reduced form of the Italian infinitive endings -are and -ere.\n* -ei stems from Vulgar Latin hĕbui / (h)ĕ(bu)i, from classical Latin habuī, first-person singular perfect of habeō.\nThe Italian conditional mood stems from a Vulgar Latin periphrastic verb form consisting of infinitive + perfect of habere.\nExample: Italian loderei (“I would praise”) stems from Vulgar Latin laudare + hĕbui.",
"hyphenation": [
"-e‧rèi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-er-"
},
{
"word": "-ir- +"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "-irei"
},
{
"word": "-esti"
},
{
"word": "-eresti"
},
{
"word": "-iresti"
},
{
"word": "-ebbe"
},
{
"word": "-erebbe"
},
{
"word": "-irebbe"
},
{
"word": "-emmo"
},
{
"word": "-eremmo"
},
{
"word": "-iremmo"
},
{
"word": "-este"
},
{
"word": "-ereste"
},
{
"word": "-ireste"
},
{
"word": "-ebbero"
},
{
"word": "-erebbero"
},
{
"word": "-irebbero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛj",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛj/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"used with a stem to form the first-person singular conditional of regular -are and -ere verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
],
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈrɛj/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛj"
}
],
"word": "-erei"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -erei meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-erei"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-erei",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.