See -er- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -er- meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindertaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren"
],
"id": "en--er--nl-interfix-7YE1wbNo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"id": "en--er--eo-suffix-G89t2Yzc",
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ole"
},
"expansion": "-ole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-on"
},
"expansion": "-on",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-elle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ette"
},
"expansion": "-ette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "-eau",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before various noun-forming suffixes"
],
"id": "en--er--fr-interfix-M-GtnJgB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--er--de-interfix-6MB~Fk0L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"id": "en--er--io-suffix-G89t2Yzc",
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-er-"
},
"expansion": "Malay -er-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-xit6nN9j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-yaT2snaG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-289IqXSl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-ObdgOh-c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ər]"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-xit6nN9j",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-yaT2snaG",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-289IqXSl",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 40 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-ObdgOh-c",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-r-"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindertaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ole"
},
"expansion": "-ole",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-on"
},
"expansion": "-on",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-elle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ette"
},
"expansion": "-ette",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-eau"
},
"expansion": "-eau",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interfixes",
"French lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before various noun-forming suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian infixes",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-er-"
},
"expansion": "Malay -er-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ər]"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay infixes",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive infixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-r-"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.