See -er- on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 18 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 15 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kindertaal" } ], "glosses": [ "interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren" ], "id": "en--er--nl-interfix-7YE1wbNo", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ər/" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 16 15 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ero" } ], "glosses": [ "Root form of -ero" ], "id": "en--er--eo-suffix-G89t2Yzc", "links": [ [ "-ero", "-ero#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "root" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 18 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 15 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)" } ], "glosses": [ "used before various noun-forming suffixes" ], "id": "en--er--fr-interfix-M-GtnJgB", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German interfixes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 5 21 18 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 15 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to link elements in some compounds" ], "id": "en--er--de-interfix-6MB~Fk0L", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 16 15 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ero" } ], "glosses": [ "Root form of -ero" ], "id": "en--er--io-suffix-G89t2Yzc", "links": [ [ "-ero", "-ero#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "root" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-er-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay -er-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-er-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay -er-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -er-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "suling → seruling" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (a tool)." ], "id": "en--er--id-infix-xit6nN9j", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gigi → gerigi" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "id": "en--er--id-infix-yaT2snaG", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gesek → geresek" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)." ], "id": "en--er--id-infix-289IqXSl", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kontang → kerontang" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "id": "en--er--id-infix-ObdgOh-c", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ər]" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "no longer productive" }, "expansion": "(no longer productive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "suling → seruling" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (a tool)." ], "id": "en--er--ms-infix-xit6nN9j", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gigi → gerigi" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "id": "en--er--ms-infix-yaT2snaG", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gesek → geresek" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)." ], "id": "en--er--ms-infix-289IqXSl", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 41 10 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 25 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay unproductive infixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kontang → kerontang" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "id": "en--er--ms-infix-ObdgOh-c", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-r-" } ], "word": "-er-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch interfixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "kindertaal" } ], "glosses": [ "interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ər/" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ero" } ], "glosses": [ "Root form of -ero" ], "links": [ [ "-ero", "-ero#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "root" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French interfixes", "French lemmas", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)" } ], "glosses": [ "used before various noun-forming suffixes" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "interfix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "interfix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German interfixes", "German lemmas", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "used to link elements in some compounds" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ido entries with incorrect language header", "Ido lemmas", "Ido suffixes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-ero" } ], "glosses": [ "Root form of -ero" ], "links": [ [ "-ero", "-ero#Ido" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "morpheme", "root" ] } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian infixes", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian unproductive infixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-er-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay -er-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-er-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay -er-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -er-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "suling → seruling" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (a tool)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "gigi → gerigi" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "gesek → geresek" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kontang → kerontang" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ər]" } ], "word": "-er-" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay infixes", "Malay lemmas", "Malay unproductive infixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "infix" }, "expansion": "-er-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "no longer productive" }, "expansion": "(no longer productive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "infix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "suling → seruling" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (a tool)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "gigi → gerigi" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "gesek → geresek" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kontang → kerontang" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)." ], "tags": [ "idiomatic", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-r-" } ], "word": "-er-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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