See -er- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindertaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren"
],
"id": "en--er--nl-interfix-7YE1wbNo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"id": "en--er--eo-suffix-G89t2Yzc",
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before various noun-forming suffixes"
],
"id": "en--er--fr-interfix-M-GtnJgB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--er--de-interfix-6MB~Fk0L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 13 16 1 5 2 5 1 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 14 12 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"id": "en--er--io-suffix-G89t2Yzc",
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-er-"
},
"expansion": "Malay -er-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-xit6nN9j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-yaT2snaG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-289IqXSl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--id-infix-ObdgOh-c",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ər]"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-xit6nN9j",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-yaT2snaG",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-289IqXSl",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay unproductive infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"id": "en--er--ms-infix-ObdgOh-c",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-r-"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the plural ending of those nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindertaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interfix used in compounds after certain neuter nouns with a plural on -eren"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--er-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--er-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Added before various suffixes (especially -ole and -on, but also sometimes -elle, -et, -ette, -eau, by analogy to or mistaken division of other words which end in erole, eron, ereau, etc, where the er was part of the first element (e.g. fougerolle, fougerole, from fougère + -ole) or the entire word was borrowed from another language such as Italian (e.g. muserole, muserolle, from Italian museruola).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interfixes",
"French lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-erelle (coquerelle), -eret (coqueret), -erette (collerette), -ereau (poétereau), -erole (èverole), -eron (laideron)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used before various noun-forming suffixes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root form of -ero"
],
"links": [
[
"-ero",
"-ero#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"root"
]
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian infixes",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-er-"
},
"expansion": "Malay -er-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -er-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ər]"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay infixes",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay unproductive infixes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-er-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "suling → seruling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (a tool)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gigi → gerigi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a noun (which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gesek → geresek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb (repeated, having repetition, or continuous)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kontang → kerontang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a verb(which has, contains, or is characteristic)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-r-"
}
],
"word": "-er-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -er- meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.