See -arch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -arch meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-archa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -archa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-archēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -archēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχή",
"t": "rule, government"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
"t": "to begin, rule, command"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin -archa, from Latin -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-arch",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leading, leader"
],
"id": "en--arch-en-suffix-8yiAUTcz",
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"word": "archon"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-արխ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arx"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-árh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arĥo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arque"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-arki",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-არქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-archin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-árchis",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-árkhēs",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-árkh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־רְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-árka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arhs"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-àrca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-archini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-arxýnja",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-архи́ня"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arx"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-arkh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־אַרך"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-arch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-archa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin -archa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-archēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin -archēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-άρχης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρχή",
"t": "rule, government"
},
"expansion": "ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
"t": "to begin, rule, command"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin -archa, from Latin -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, government”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-arch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-arch",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "archi-"
},
{
"word": "archon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"leading, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-արխ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arx"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "-árh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arĥo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arkka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arque"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arcje"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-arki",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-არქი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-archin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-árchis",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρχης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-árkhēs",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-άρχης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "-árkh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־רְךְ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-árka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arhs"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-àrca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archas"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-archini"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"roman": "-arh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-archa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "-arca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "-arx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-арх"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-ark"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arh"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-árx",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-а́рх"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-arxýnja",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-архи́ня"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"word": "-arx"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "-arkh",
"sense": "leading, leader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "־אַרך"
}
],
"word": "-arch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.