"archi-" meaning in All languages combined

See archi- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

IPA: /ɑː(ɹ)kɪ/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek prefix ἀρχι- (arkhi-), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂ergʰ-}}, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂ergʰ-||to begin, rule, command}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix}} archi-
  1. Alternative form of arch-. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: arch- Translations (chief, highest, most extreme): archi- (French), archi- (Galician), αρχι- (archi-) (Greek), fő- (Hungarian), arqui- (Portuguese), архи- (arxi-) (Russian), archi- (Spanish), arqui- (Spanish), arzo- (Spanish) Translations (earlier, primitive): ős- (Hungarian), elő- (Hungarian)

Prefix [French]

IPA: /aʁ.ʃi/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav
Rhymes: -i Head templates: {{fr-prefix}} archi-
  1. arch- (used for intensiveness), ultra- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-archi--fr-prefix-3c9lsmKu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
  2. (colloquial) dead (extremely) Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en-archi--fr-prefix-qdPfbgSC

Prefix [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|prefix}} archi-
  1. arch- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈar.kʰi/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈärkʰɪ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈar.ki/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärki] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-). Productive from Late Latin on. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|grc>ἀρχι->arch-|id=arch-}}, {{der|la|grc|ἀρχι-}} Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-) Head templates: {{head|la|prefix}} archi-
  1. arch-, archi- Wikipedia link: Late Latin Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Polish]

IPA: /ar.xi/
Rhymes: -arxi Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Polish archi- Derived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|der|grc>ἀρχι->arch-|id=arch-|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Polish archi-, {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|pl|grc|ἀρχι-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-), {{der+|pl|grc|ἀρχι-}} Derived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-) Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} archi-
  1. arch- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈaɾ.t͡ʃi/ Forms: arqui- [alternative]
Rhymes: -i Head templates: {{head|es|prefix}} archi-
  1. archi-, arch- Tags: morpheme

Prefix [Translingual]

Etymology: Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”) Etymology templates: {{der|mul|LL.|archi-||arch-, chief, first}} Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”), {{der|mul|grc|ἀρχι-||chief, leading}} Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”) Head templates: {{head|mul|prefix}} archi-
  1. Synonym of arch-. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: arch- [synonym, synonym-of]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "archi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arch-, chief, first"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arch-."
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--mul-prefix-yAbLLzpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arch-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin, rule, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek prefix ἀρχι- (arkhi-), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arch-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of arch-."
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--en-prefix-S~FOzAEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "archi-"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "archi-"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "archi-",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "αρχι-"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "fő-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "arqui-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arxi-",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "архи-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "archi-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "arqui-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
          "word": "arzo-"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "earlier, primitive",
          "word": "ős-"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "earlier, primitive",
          "word": "elő-"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)kɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch- (used for intensiveness), ultra-"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--fr-prefix-3c9lsmKu",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "archi- + faux (“wrong”) → archifaux (“dead wrong, extremely wrong”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "archi- + vrai (“true”) → archivrai (“extremely true”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (extremely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--fr-prefix-qdPfbgSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dead (extremely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--it-prefix-cD9E2mPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arqui-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arqui-, arce-, arci-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arqui-, arce-, arci-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arqui-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arqui-, archi-, arce-, arci-, arz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arqui-, archi-, arce-, arci-, arz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арцы-",
            "3": "арци-",
            "4": "архи-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арцы- (arcy-), арци- (arci-), архи- (arxi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арцы- (arcy-), арци- (arci-), архи- (arxi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arci-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *arci-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *arci- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "arċe-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: arċe-, ærċe-, erċe-\nMiddle English: arche-\nEnglish: arch-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: arċe-, ærċe-, erċe-\nMiddle English: arche-\nEnglish: arch-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ἀρχι->arch-",
        "id": "arch-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-). Productive from Late Latin on.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-, archi-"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--la-prefix-eMgiqsTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "archi-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Late Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkʰɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ki/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärki]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ἀρχι->arch-",
        "id": "arch-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nPolish archi-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nPolish archi-\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "archi- + diecezja → archidiecezja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--pl-prefix-cD9E2mPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.xi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arqui-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archi-, arch-"
      ],
      "id": "en-archi--es-prefix-FXGaQ~um",
      "links": [
        [
          "archi-",
          "archi-#English"
        ],
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ.t͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to begin, rule, command"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek prefix ἀρχι- (arkhi-), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "arch-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of arch-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː(ɹ)kɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "archi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "archi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "archi-",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "αρχι-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "fő-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "arqui-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arxi-",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "архи-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "archi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "arqui-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "chief, highest, most extreme",
      "word": "arzo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "earlier, primitive",
      "word": "ős-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "earlier, primitive",
      "word": "elő-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French prefixes",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/i",
    "Rhymes:French/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "fr-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arch- (used for intensiveness), ultra-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "ultra-",
          "ultra-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "archi- + faux (“wrong”) → archifaux (“dead wrong, extremely wrong”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "archi- + vrai (“true”) → archivrai (“extremely true”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead (extremely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dead (extremely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-archi-.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "arqui-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: arqui-, arce-, arci-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: arqui-, arce-, arci-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "arqui-",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: arqui-, archi-, arce-, arci-, arz-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: arqui-, archi-, arce-, arci-, arz-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "арцы-",
            "3": "арци-",
            "4": "архи-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: арцы- (arcy-), арци- (arci-), архи- (arxi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: арцы- (arcy-), арци- (arci-), архи- (arxi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arci-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *arci-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *arci- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "arċe-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old English: arċe-, ærċe-, erċe-\nMiddle English: arche-\nEnglish: arch-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old English: arċe-, ærċe-, erċe-\nMiddle English: arche-\nEnglish: arch-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ἀρχι->arch-",
        "id": "arch-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-). Productive from Late Latin on.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin prefixes",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-, archi-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "archi-",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Late Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.kʰi/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärkʰɪ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ki/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärki]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>ἀρχι->arch-",
        "id": "arch-",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nPolish archi-",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)\nAncient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der.\nPolish archi-\nDerived from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish prefixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arxi",
        "Rhymes:Polish/arxi/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "archi- + diecezja → archidiecezja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arch-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar.xi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arxi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arqui-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/i",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/i/2 syllables",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "archi-, arch-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archi-",
          "archi-#English"
        ],
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ.t͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "archi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "arch-, chief, first"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀρχι-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chief, leading"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Latin archi- (“arch-, chief, first”), from Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief, leading”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin, lead, rule, govern”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "archi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual prefixes",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from Late Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of arch-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "arch-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "archi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for archi- meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.