See -adh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -adh meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_autonomous",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-aíodh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-íodh"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-ódh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-eodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_habitual",
"senseid": [
"ga:past habitual"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_subjunctive",
"senseid": [
"ga:past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 4 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:imperative",
"senseid": [
"ga:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "gd-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun ending."
],
"id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-aigeadh"
},
{
"word": "-ail"
},
{
"word": "-amh"
},
{
"word": "-ainn"
}
],
"senseid": [
"gd:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɣ/",
"note": "Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre"
},
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"note": "Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/əv/",
"note": "Mid Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/",
"note": "Sutherland, Tain area"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "South Lorn, Cowal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "gd-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense"
],
"id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:past_autonomous",
"senseid": [
"gd:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense"
],
"id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:conditional",
"senseid": [
"gd:conditional"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:imperative",
"senseid": [
"gd:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɣ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-aíodh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-íodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-ódh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-eodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past habitual"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "gd-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aigeadh"
},
{
"word": "-ail"
},
{
"word": "-amh"
},
{
"word": "-ainn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regular verbal noun ending."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gd:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɣ/",
"note": "Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre"
},
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"note": "Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran"
},
{
"ipa": "/əv/",
"note": "Mid Argyll"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊ/",
"note": "Sutherland, Tain area"
},
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"note": "South Lorn, Cowal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "gd-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense"
],
"senseid": [
"gd:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense"
],
"senseid": [
"gd:conditional"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"senseid": [
"gd:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɣ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "slender form",
"word": "-eadh"
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.