See -adh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 16 9 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun",
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_autonomous",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-aíodh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-íodh"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71",
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-ódh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71",
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-eodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_habitual",
"senseid": [
"ga:past habitual"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_subjunctive",
"senseid": [
"ga:past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:imperative",
"senseid": [
"ga:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-tus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ta",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-adh m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/",
"tags": [
"Galway",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-aíodh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-íodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past autonomous"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-ad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-adh",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "second-conjugation broad form",
"word": "-ódh"
},
{
"english": "second-conjugation slender form",
"word": "-eodh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past habitual"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:past subjunctive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
],
"senseid": [
"ga:imperative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ətʲ/",
"note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "elsewhere",
"tags": [
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "-adh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -adh meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.