"-adh" meaning in Irish

See -adh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə/ [Galway, Munster], /uː/ [Mayo, Ulster] Forms: -ta [genitive, singular]
Etymology: From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-ad}} Old Irish -ad, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Celtic *-tus Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=m|g2=}} -adh m, {{ga-suffix|n|m}} -adh m
  1. Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs. Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -eadh (english: slender form) Related terms:
    Sense id: en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 38 16 10 16 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /əɡ/ [Munster], /əvˠ/ [Galway], /uː/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-ad}} Old Irish -ad, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*-to}} Proto-Celtic *-to Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -adh, {{ga-suffix|i}} -adh
  1. Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -aíodh (english: second-conjugation broad form), -íodh (english: second-conjugation slender form)
    Sense id: en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_autonomous
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /əx/ [Munster], /ətʲ/ [Galway] (note: before sé, sí, sibh, siad), /əx/ [Galway] (note: elsewhere), /ətʲ/ [Mayo, Ulster] (note: before sé, sí, sibh, siad), /uː/ [Mayo, Ulster] (note: elsewhere)
Etymology: From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|-ad}} Old Irish -ad, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*-to}} Proto-Celtic *-to Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -adh, {{ga-suffix|i}} -adh
  1. Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_habitual
  2. Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_subjunctive
  3. Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:imperative
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ódh (english: second-conjugation broad form), -eodh (english: second-conjugation slender form)
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 16 10 16 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:verbal_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ú"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:verbal noun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 9 0 8 9",
          "english": "slender form",
          "word": "-eadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_autonomous",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "second-conjugation broad form",
          "word": "-aíodh"
        },
        {
          "english": "second-conjugation slender form",
          "word": "-íodh"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past autonomous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 54",
      "english": "second-conjugation broad form",
      "word": "-ódh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 54",
      "english": "second-conjugation slender form",
      "word": "-eodh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_habitual",
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past habitual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:past_subjunctive",
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-ga-suffix-ga:imperative",
      "senseid": [
        "ga:imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine suffixes",
    "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ú"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates the regular verbal noun of first-conjugation verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation broad form",
      "word": "-aíodh"
    },
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation slender form",
      "word": "-íodh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Autonomous ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past indicative tense."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past autonomous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish inflectional suffixes",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish suffixes",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation broad form",
      "word": "-ódh"
    },
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation slender form",
      "word": "-eodh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past habitual tense"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past habitual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of first-conjugation verbs in the past subjunctive mood"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:past subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ending of first-conjugation verbs in the imperative mood"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ga:imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ətʲ/",
      "note": "before sé, sí, sibh, siad",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "elsewhere",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -adh meaning in Irish (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.