"-adh" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See -adh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əɣ/ (note: Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre), /ək/ (note: Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran), /əv/ (note: Mid Argyll), /ʊ/ (note: Sutherland, Tain area), /ə/ (note: South Lorn, Cowal)
Etymology: From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|-ad}} Old Irish -ad, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*-tus}} Proto-Celtic *-tus Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -adh, {{gd-suffix|m}} -adh
  1. Regular verbal noun ending. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -aigeadh, -ail, -amh, -ainn
    Sense id: en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:verbal_noun
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /əɣ/
Etymology: From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|-ad}} Old Irish -ad, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*-to}} Proto-Celtic *-to Head templates: {{head|gd|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -adh, {{gd-suffix}} -adh
  1. Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:past_autonomous
  2. Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -eadh (english: slender form)
    Sense id: en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:conditional Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 5 4 5 6 8 6 43 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 3 3 4 8 4 51 4 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 12 10 64 14
  3. Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:imperative
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "gd-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regular verbal noun ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:verbal_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aigeadh"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ail"
        },
        {
          "word": "-amh"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ainn"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gd:verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɣ/",
      "note": "Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ək/",
      "note": "Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əv/",
      "note": "Mid Argyll"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ/",
      "note": "Sutherland, Tain area"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "South Lorn, Cowal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "gd-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:past_autonomous",
      "senseid": [
        "gd:past autonomous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 4 5 6 8 6 43 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 3 3 4 8 4 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 64 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:conditional",
      "senseid": [
        "gd:conditional"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 93 3",
          "english": "slender form",
          "word": "-eadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood"
      ],
      "id": "en--adh-gd-suffix-gd:imperative",
      "senseid": [
        "gd:imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "gd-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aigeadh"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ail"
    },
    {
      "word": "-amh"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ainn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Regular verbal noun ending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gd:verbal noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɣ/",
      "note": "Hebrides, Lochaber, Kintyre"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ək/",
      "note": "Ross-shire, West Inverness-shire, Arran"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əv/",
      "note": "Mid Argyll"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊ/",
      "note": "Sutherland, Tain area"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "South Lorn, Cowal"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic suffixes",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-to",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ad, from the thematic vowel of the various verb stems + Proto-Celtic *-to.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-adh",
      "name": "gd-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Autonomous ending of verbs in the past indicative tense"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gd:past autonomous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Analytic ending of verbs in the conditional tense"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gd:conditional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Third-person singular ending of verbs in the imperative mood"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gd:imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-adh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -adh meaning in Scottish Gaelic (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.