See -Vn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "illative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -hVn where the -h- has been elided between unstressed short vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ön",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the illative singular case."
],
"id": "en--Vn-fi-suffix-LFL0iU83",
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-hVn"
},
{
"word": "-hin"
},
{
"word": "-seen"
},
{
"word": "-siin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-än"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-sën",
"4": "*-hën",
"id": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën.\nOriginally a reflexive suffix, which developed into a third-person possessive suffix in Eastern Finnish, Karelian and Ingrian. Thus this was at first found only in the eastern dialects, but adopted into the standard language in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -än"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -än (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 74 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shorter third-person possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--Vn-fi-suffix-2YhSoXdq",
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "depending on the preceding vowel (i.e. lengthens the preceding vowel)",
"word": "-an"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-än"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the illative ending (-Vn, etymology 1) attached directly to the verb stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ön",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-maan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -maan"
],
"id": "en--Vn-fi-suffix-6H4B~loB",
"links": [
[
"-maan",
"-maan#Finnish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "illative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -hVn where the -h- has been elided between unstressed short vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ön",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hVn"
},
{
"word": "-hin"
},
{
"word": "-seen"
},
{
"word": "-siin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the illative singular case."
],
"links": [
[
"illative",
"illative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "depending on the preceding vowel (i.e. lengthens the preceding vowel)",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-un"
},
{
"word": "-yn"
},
{
"word": "-än"
},
{
"word": "-ön"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-sën",
"4": "*-hën",
"id": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-hën",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-hën.\nOriginally a reflexive suffix, which developed into a third-person possessive suffix in Eastern Finnish, Karelian and Ingrian. Thus this was at first found only in the eastern dialects, but adopted into the standard language in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -än"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -än (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The shorter third-person possessive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive suffix",
"Appendix:Finnish possessive suffixes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "depending on the preceding vowel (i.e. lengthens the preceding vowel)",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-än"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From the illative ending (-Vn, etymology 1) attached directly to the verb stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-än",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ön",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "linguistic notation",
"4": "-Vn",
"5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"head": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön"
},
"expansion": "-an, -en, -in, -on, -un, -yn, -än, -ön (linguistic notation -Vn, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-maan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -maan"
],
"links": [
[
"-maan",
"-maan#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ːn/"
}
],
"word": "-Vn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -Vn meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Vn",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Vn",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -Vn",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
"path": [
"-Vn"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-Vn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.