See -어서 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -어서 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-어〮셔〮",
"3": "-é-syé",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮셔〮 (Yale: -é-syé),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-어〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "어〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-어〮",
"2": "-é",
"5": "infinitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-셔〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-셔〮",
"2": "-syé",
"5": "location postposition"
},
"expansion": "셔〮 (Yale: -syé, location postposition)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "이시다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "이시다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이시다〮",
"2": "ìsìtá",
"3": "to be at"
},
"expansion": "이시다〮 (Yale: ìsìtá, “to be at”)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮셔〮 (Yale: -é-syé), from Middle Korean 어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix) + 셔〮 (Yale: -syé, location postposition). The postposition is from the infinitive of the verb 이시다〮 (Yale: ìsìtá, “to be at”).\nIt was uncommon in the fifteenth century but increasingly became more widespread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어서",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어서 • (-eoseo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sorry, my kid's being noisy so I can't hear you well.",
"roman": "Mian, agi-ga sikkeureowoseo jal an deullyeo...",
"text": "미안, 아기가 시끄러워서 잘 안 들려...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ate too much so I got a stomachache.",
"roman": "Mani meogeoseo bae-ga apajeotda.",
"text": "많이 먹어서 배가 아파졌다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, since: a suffix used to express cause, reason."
],
"id": "en--어서-ko-suffix-pWgEG4PH",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Miyeon, don't lie down and then eat!”",
"text": "미연아, 누워서 밥을 먹지 마라!\nMiyeon-a, nuwoseo bab-eul meokji mara!\nMiyeon, don't eat lying down!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cheolsu went to the library and then started studying (at the library).",
"roman": "Cheolsu-neun doseogwan-e gaseo gongbu-reul sijakhaesseoyo.",
"text": "철수는 도서관에 가서 공부를 시작했어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I made ramyeon and then ate it.",
"roman": "Ramyeon-eul kkeuryeoseo meogeosseo.",
"text": "라면을 끓여서 먹었어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I met up with my friend at the park and then went to watch a movie (with them).",
"roman": "Gong'won-eseo chin'gu-reul mannaseo yeonghwa-reul bo-reo gatda.",
"text": "공원에서 친구를 만나서 영화를 보러 갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and then: a suffix used to indicate that two or more connected actions happen in a sequential order; the first clause usually establishes the state, position, location, or the object of the second clause."
],
"id": "en--어서-ko-suffix-ipkvnlB8",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹sʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어서]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-geodeun",
"word": "거든"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyeolgwa",
"word": "결과"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-go",
"word": "고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-gie",
"word": "기에"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-gillae",
"word": "길래"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kkeut",
"word": "끝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-neunimanchi",
"word": "느니만치"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-neunimankeum",
"word": "느니만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-neurago",
"word": "느라고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-neun barame",
"word": "는 바람에"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-deoni",
"word": "더니"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deokbun",
"word": "덕분"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ttaemun",
"word": "때문"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "manchi",
"word": "만치"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mankeum",
"word": "만큼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "malmiamda",
"word": "말미암다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eo gajigo",
"word": "어 가지고"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-e",
"word": "에"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eunikka",
"word": "으니까"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-euro",
"word": "으로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eumae",
"word": "으매"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eumeuro",
"word": "으므로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eun nameoji",
"word": "은 나머지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eul tenikka",
"word": "을 테니까"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eulsae",
"word": "을새"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eulsera",
"word": "을세라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-eumeurosseo",
"word": "음으로써"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isang",
"word": "이상"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tat",
"word": "탓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tong'e",
"word": "통"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여서 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어서"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean yin-vowel forms",
"Native Korean words"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-어〮셔〮",
"3": "-é-syé",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮셔〮 (Yale: -é-syé),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-어〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "어〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-어〮",
"2": "-é",
"5": "infinitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "-셔〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "셔〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-셔〮",
"2": "-syé",
"5": "location postposition"
},
"expansion": "셔〮 (Yale: -syé, location postposition)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "이시다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "이시다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "이시다〮",
"2": "ìsìtá",
"3": "to be at"
},
"expansion": "이시다〮 (Yale: ìsìtá, “to be at”)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮셔〮 (Yale: -é-syé), from Middle Korean 어〮 (Yale: -é, infinitive suffix) + 셔〮 (Yale: -syé, location postposition). The postposition is from the infinitive of the verb 이시다〮 (Yale: ìsìtá, “to be at”).\nIt was uncommon in the fifteenth century but increasingly became more widespread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "어서",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-eoseo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "어서 • (-eoseo)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sorry, my kid's being noisy so I can't hear you well.",
"roman": "Mian, agi-ga sikkeureowoseo jal an deullyeo...",
"text": "미안, 아기가 시끄러워서 잘 안 들려...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I ate too much so I got a stomachache.",
"roman": "Mani meogeoseo bae-ga apajeotda.",
"text": "많이 먹어서 배가 아파졌다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, since: a suffix used to express cause, reason."
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Miyeon, don't lie down and then eat!”",
"text": "미연아, 누워서 밥을 먹지 마라!\nMiyeon-a, nuwoseo bab-eul meokji mara!\nMiyeon, don't eat lying down!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Cheolsu went to the library and then started studying (at the library).",
"roman": "Cheolsu-neun doseogwan-e gaseo gongbu-reul sijakhaesseoyo.",
"text": "철수는 도서관에 가서 공부를 시작했어요.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I made ramyeon and then ate it.",
"roman": "Ramyeon-eul kkeuryeoseo meogeosseo.",
"text": "라면을 끓여서 먹었어.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I met up with my friend at the park and then went to watch a movie (with them).",
"roman": "Gong'won-eseo chin'gu-reul mannaseo yeonghwa-reul bo-reo gatda.",
"text": "공원에서 친구를 만나서 영화를 보러 갔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and then: a suffix used to indicate that two or more connected actions happen in a sequential order; the first clause usually establishes the state, position, location, or the object of the second clause."
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʌ̹sʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[어서]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-geodeun",
"word": "거든"
},
{
"roman": "gyeolgwa",
"word": "결과"
},
{
"roman": "-go",
"word": "고"
},
{
"roman": "-gie",
"word": "기에"
},
{
"roman": "-gillae",
"word": "길래"
},
{
"roman": "kkeut",
"word": "끝"
},
{
"roman": "-neunimanchi",
"word": "느니만치"
},
{
"roman": "-neunimankeum",
"word": "느니만큼"
},
{
"roman": "-neurago",
"word": "느라고"
},
{
"roman": "-neun barame",
"word": "는 바람에"
},
{
"roman": "-deoni",
"word": "더니"
},
{
"roman": "deokbun",
"word": "덕분"
},
{
"roman": "ttaemun",
"word": "때문"
},
{
"roman": "manchi",
"word": "만치"
},
{
"roman": "mankeum",
"word": "만큼"
},
{
"roman": "malmiamda",
"word": "말미암다"
},
{
"roman": "-eo gajigo",
"word": "어 가지고"
},
{
"roman": "-e",
"word": "에"
},
{
"roman": "-eunikka",
"word": "으니까"
},
{
"roman": "-euro",
"word": "으로"
},
{
"roman": "-eumae",
"word": "으매"
},
{
"roman": "-eumeuro",
"word": "으므로"
},
{
"roman": "-eun nameoji",
"word": "은 나머지"
},
{
"roman": "-eul tenikka",
"word": "을 테니까"
},
{
"roman": "-eulsae",
"word": "을새"
},
{
"roman": "-eulsera",
"word": "을세라"
},
{
"roman": "-eumeurosseo",
"word": "음으로써"
},
{
"roman": "isang",
"word": "이상"
},
{
"english": "tat",
"word": "탓"
},
{
"roman": "tong'e",
"word": "통"
},
{
"roman": "hada",
"word": "여서 — used after 하다 verbs and adjectives"
}
],
"word": "-어서"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.