"-거든" meaning in All languages combined

See -거든 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

Forms: 거든 [canonical], -geodeun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún). Etymology templates: {{cog|oko|去隱等隱|t=as for that which was...}} Old Korean 去隱等隱 (“as for that which was...”), {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-거든〮|-ketún}} 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} 거든 • (-geodeun)
  1. (somewhat formal) if; provided (that) Tags: formal, morpheme Synonyms: -으면
    Sense id: en--거든-ko-suffix-SZdNnAO9
  2. (literary) given that; especially used in rhetorical questions Tags: literary, morpheme Synonyms: -는데
    Sense id: en--거든-ko-suffix-pPOEZwP3 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 87 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 91 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 92 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 95 3
  3. In the intimate style, a declarative ending explaining a reason. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--거든-ko-suffix-7BDvzYTv
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "去隱等隱",
        "t": "as for that which was..."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 去隱等隱 (“as for that which was...”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-거든〮",
        "2": "-ketún"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮 (Yale: -ketún)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거든",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geodeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "거든 • (-geodeun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you have time, let's go to the movies together.",
          "roman": "Sigan-i it-geodeun gachi yeonghwa boreo gapsida.",
          "text": "시간이 있거든 같이 영화 보러 갑시다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-SZdNnAO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 87 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 92 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Given that even rice plants bend their heads as they ripen, how can you be so conceited and arrogant?",
          "roman": "Byeo-do igeumyeon gogae-reul sugi-geodeun neo-neun eojji geuri omanbangja-hanya?",
          "text": "벼도 익으면 고개를 숙이거든 너는 어찌 그리 오만방자하냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-pPOEZwP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "given that",
          "given that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's because tomorrow is Sunday.",
          "roman": "Naeir-i iryoir-i-geodeun-yo.",
          "text": "내일이 일요일이거든요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a declarative ending explaining a reason."
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-7BDvzYTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-거든"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "去隱等隱",
        "t": "as for that which was..."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 去隱等隱 (“as for that which was...”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-거든〮",
        "2": "-ketún"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮 (Yale: -ketún)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거든",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geodeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "거든 • (-geodeun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you have time, let's go to the movies together.",
          "roman": "Sigan-i it-geodeun gachi yeonghwa boreo gapsida.",
          "text": "시간이 있거든 같이 영화 보러 갑시다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean literary terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Given that even rice plants bend their heads as they ripen, how can you be so conceited and arrogant?",
          "roman": "Byeo-do igeumyeon gogae-reul sugi-geodeun neo-neun eojji geuri omanbangja-hanya?",
          "text": "벼도 익으면 고개를 숙이거든 너는 어찌 그리 오만방자하냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given that",
          "given that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's because tomorrow is Sunday.",
          "roman": "Naeir-i iryoir-i-geodeun-yo.",
          "text": "내일이 일요일이거든요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a declarative ending explaining a reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-거든"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.