See -는데 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -는데 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "는",
"3": "데",
"pos1": "present-tense adnominal suffix",
"pos2": "dependent noun",
"t1": "that, which is",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly grammaticalized from 는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "는데",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-neunde",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "는데 • (-neunde)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's noisy outside; is something going on?",
"roman": "Bakk-i sikkeureounde museun il inna?",
"text": "밖이 시끄러운데 무슨 일 있나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw that it was nice outside, why don't we go have fun?",
"roman": "Nar-i joteonde eodi nolleo an gallae?",
"text": "날이 좋던데 어디 놀러 안 갈래?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, it's snowing outside! Let's have a snowball fight!",
"roman": "ya, bakk-e nun o-neunde nunssaum-haja!",
"text": "야, 밖에 눈 오는데 눈싸움하자!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since; used to convey current relevant circumstances before an explanation, suggestion, question, etc."
],
"id": "en--는데-ko-suffix-HDo7I51U",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, nice performance; better than I expected!",
"roman": "Yeo, jebeob-i-nde?",
"text": "여, 제법인데?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But he's quite old...",
"roman": "Geureochiman nai-do isseu-si-nde...",
"text": "그렇지만 나이도 있으신데...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At this rate, you're going to get the gold medal!",
"roman": "Ireoda geummedal-do tta-gen-neunde?",
"text": "이러다 금메달도 따겠는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An exclamatory suffix conveying surprise or hesitation."
],
"id": "en--는데-ko-suffix-fVGKG9Qx",
"links": [
[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what did you eat?",
"roman": "Mwo-reul meog-eon-neunde?",
"text": "뭐를 먹었는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An interrogative suffix urging the listener to respond, used with an interrogative."
],
"id": "en--는데-ko-suffix-Em9xTORF",
"links": [
[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"respond",
"respond#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯnde̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[는데]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-eunde",
"word": "은데"
}
],
"word": "-는데"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean compound terms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean inflectional suffixes",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "는",
"3": "데",
"pos1": "present-tense adnominal suffix",
"pos2": "dependent noun",
"t1": "that, which is",
"t2": "place"
},
"expansion": "는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly grammaticalized from 는 (neun, “that, which is”, present-tense adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "는데",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-neunde",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "는데 • (-neunde)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's noisy outside; is something going on?",
"roman": "Bakk-i sikkeureounde museun il inna?",
"text": "밖이 시끄러운데 무슨 일 있나?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw that it was nice outside, why don't we go have fun?",
"roman": "Nar-i joteonde eodi nolleo an gallae?",
"text": "날이 좋던데 어디 놀러 안 갈래?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hey, it's snowing outside! Let's have a snowball fight!",
"roman": "ya, bakk-e nun o-neunde nunssaum-haja!",
"text": "야, 밖에 눈 오는데 눈싸움하자!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since; used to convey current relevant circumstances before an explanation, suggestion, question, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, nice performance; better than I expected!",
"roman": "Yeo, jebeob-i-nde?",
"text": "여, 제법인데?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But he's quite old...",
"roman": "Geureochiman nai-do isseu-si-nde...",
"text": "그렇지만 나이도 있으신데...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "At this rate, you're going to get the gold medal!",
"roman": "Ireoda geummedal-do tta-gen-neunde?",
"text": "이러다 금메달도 따겠는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An exclamatory suffix conveying surprise or hesitation."
],
"links": [
[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So what did you eat?",
"roman": "Mwo-reul meog-eon-neunde?",
"text": "뭐를 먹었는데?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the \"intimate\" speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc., a verb-final suffix:",
"An interrogative suffix urging the listener to respond, used with an interrogative."
],
"links": [
[
"\"intimate\" speech level",
"w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
],
[
"respond",
"respond#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɯnde̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[는데]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "see Usage notes",
"roman": "-eunde",
"word": "은데"
}
],
"word": "-는데"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.