"-거든" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "去隱等隱",
        "t": "as for that which was..."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 去隱等隱 (“as for that which was...”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-거든〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-거든〮",
        "2": "-ketún"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮 (Yale: -ketún)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거든",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geodeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "거든 • (-geodeun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you have time, let's go to the movies together.",
          "roman": "Sigan-i it-geodeun gachi yeonghwa boreo gapsida.",
          "text": "시간이 있거든 같이 영화 보러 갑시다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-SZdNnAO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 87 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Given that even rice plants bend their heads as they ripen, how can you be so conceited and arrogant?",
          "roman": "Byeo-do igeumyeon gogae-reul sugi-geodeun neo-neun eojji geuri omanbangja-hanya?",
          "text": "벼도 익으면 고개를 숙이거든 너는 어찌 그리 오만방자하냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-pPOEZwP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "given that",
          "given that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's because tomorrow is Sunday.",
          "roman": "Naeir-i iryoir-i-geodeun-yo.",
          "text": "내일이 일요일이거든요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a declarative ending explaining a reason."
      ],
      "id": "en--거든-ko-suffix-7BDvzYTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-거든"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "去隱等隱",
        "t": "as for that which was..."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 去隱等隱 (“as for that which was...”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-거든〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-거든〮",
        "2": "-ketún"
      },
      "expansion": "거든〮 (Yale: -ketún)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 거든〮 (Yale: -ketún).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거든",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geodeun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "거든 • (-geodeun)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you have time, let's go to the movies together.",
          "roman": "Sigan-i it-geodeun gachi yeonghwa boreo gapsida.",
          "text": "시간이 있거든 같이 영화 보러 갑시다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) if; provided (that)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-으면"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean literary terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Given that even rice plants bend their heads as they ripen, how can you be so conceited and arrogant?",
          "roman": "Byeo-do igeumyeon gogae-reul sugi-geodeun neo-neun eojji geuri omanbangja-hanya?",
          "text": "벼도 익으면 고개를 숙이거든 너는 어찌 그리 오만방자하냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given that",
          "given that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) given that; especially used in rhetorical questions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's because tomorrow is Sunday.",
          "roman": "Naeir-i iryoir-i-geodeun-yo.",
          "text": "내일이 일요일이거든요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a declarative ending explaining a reason."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-거든"
}