See -ьje on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ьje meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deverbal, with a *-n- suffix taken from past passive participle",
"word": "-nьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "deverbal, with a *-t- suffix taken from past passive participle",
"word": "-tьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-а",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ьё",
"3": "-ие",
"4": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьѥ"
},
"expansion": "-ьѥ (-ĭje)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "-иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ьѥ (-ĭje), -иѥ (-ije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱐⰵ"
},
"expansion": "-ⱐⰵ (-ĭe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰻⰵ"
},
"expansion": "-ⰻⰵ (-ie)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⰵ (-ĭe), -ⰻⰵ (-ie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ие",
"3": "-је"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-је",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -је",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ће"
},
"expansion": "-ће",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-шће"
},
"expansion": "-шће",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ње"
},
"expansion": "-ње",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ље"
},
"expansion": "-ље",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -је; allomorphic: -ће (<* -t-ьje), -шће (<* -st-ьje) -ње (< *-n-ьje), -ље (< *-l-ьje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-je",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-će"
},
"expansion": "-će",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-šće"
},
"expansion": "-šće",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-nje"
},
"expansion": "-nje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-lje"
},
"expansion": "-lje",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -je; allomorphic: -će (<* -t-ьje), -šće (<* -st-ьje) -nje (< *-n-ьje), -lje (< *-l-ьje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ié"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ié"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-ė",
"4": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьjь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь + *-jь",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "*-nьje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tьje"
},
"expansion": "*-tьje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"gloss": "dream"
},
"expansion": "ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνύπνιον",
"3": "",
"gloss": "dreaming"
},
"expansion": "ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъnъ"
},
"expansion": "*sъnъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъnьje"
},
"expansion": "*sъnьje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"3": "ōs, ōris",
"gloss": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōstium",
"gloss": "estuary, river mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*usta"
},
"expansion": "*usta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ustьje"
},
"expansion": "*ustьje",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the neuter form of *-ьjь (See Etymology 2), from *-ь + *-jь.\nAkin to deverbal suffixes *-nьje and *-tьje. However, comparison with other Indo-European languages indicates archaicity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives. Compare\n* Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”) → ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”) = Common Slavic *sъnъ → *sъnьje\n* Latin ōs, ōris (“mouth”) → ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”) = Common Slavic *usta → *ustьje",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "from a-extension of supine",
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ьda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ežь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 12 8 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 13 8 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostrovъ (“island”) → *ostrovьje (“archipelago”)"
},
{
"text": "jedla (“spruce, fir”) → *jedlьje (“fir forest”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbьje (“oaks”)"
},
{
"text": "kamy, *kamene- (“stone”) → *kamenьje (“stones, rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-gtruuEQH",
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati → *datъ / *danъ → *datьje / *danьje"
},
{
"text": "(*obrětti >) *obrěsti → *obrětenъ → *obrětenьje"
},
{
"text": "kovati → *kovanъ → *kovanьje"
},
{
"text": "kъrmiti → *kъrmljenъ → *kъrmljenьje"
},
{
"text": "(*ostojěti >) *ostojati → *ostojanъ → *ostojanьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-OraFQaYV",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustьje (“mouth”)"
},
{
"text": "sъnъ (“sleep”) → *sъnьje (“dream”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *rěčь (“speech”) → *narěčьje (“adverb”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *sila (“force”) → *nasilьje (“violence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-fYuEedCo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zna-mę, *zna-men- (“sign, signal, mark”) → *znamenьje (“signs, signals, marks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-nW9m9FvA",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obilъ (“abundant”) → *obilьje (“abundance”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”) → *sъdorvьje (“health”)"
},
{
"text": "veselъ (“happy”) → *veselьje (“joy, happiness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-k29ruWaH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + *rěka (“river”) → *porěčьje (“region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "za- + *gora (“forest, mountain”) → *zagorьje (“region nearby a mountain”)"
},
{
"text": "krajь- + *bergъ (“coast”) → *krajьberžьje (“coastline”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ- + *věsъ (“screen, curtain”) → *nadъvěsьje (“arch, dome, sth hanging over”)"
},
{
"text": "bez- + *vermę (“time”) → *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *večerъ (“eve”) → *navečerьje (“evening, time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"id": "en--ьje-sla-pro-suffix-aiji9oAf",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьje"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deverbal, with a *-n- suffix taken from past passive participle",
"word": "-nьje"
},
{
"english": "deverbal, with a *-t- suffix taken from past passive participle",
"word": "-tьje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ие (-ie)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-е",
"3": "-а"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -е (-je), -а (-a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "-а",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: -а (-a), -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ьё",
"3": "-ие",
"4": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ьё (-ʹjó), -ие (-ije), -ье (-ʹje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьѥ"
},
"expansion": "-ьѥ (-ĭje)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "-иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: -ьѥ (-ĭje), -иѥ (-ije)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱐⰵ"
},
"expansion": "-ⱐⰵ (-ĭe)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰻⰵ"
},
"expansion": "-ⰻⰵ (-ie)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: -ⱐⰵ (-ĭe), -ⰻⰵ (-ie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ие",
"3": "-је"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ие (-ie), -је (-je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-је",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -је",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ће"
},
"expansion": "-ће",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-шће"
},
"expansion": "-шће",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ње"
},
"expansion": "-ње",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ље"
},
"expansion": "-ље",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -је; allomorphic: -ће (<* -t-ьje), -шће (<* -st-ьje) -ње (< *-n-ьje), -ље (< *-l-ьje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "-je",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-će"
},
"expansion": "-će",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-šće"
},
"expansion": "-šće",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-nje"
},
"expansion": "-nje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-lje"
},
"expansion": "-lje",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -je; allomorphic: -će (<* -t-ьje), -šće (<* -st-ьje) -nje (< *-n-ьje), -lje (< *-l-ьje)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -je",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -je"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-í"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -í",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -í"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ié"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ié"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-ė",
"4": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -e, -ė, -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-é"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьjь"
},
"expansion": "*-ьjь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ь",
"3": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-ь + *-jь",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-nьje"
},
"expansion": "*-nьje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tьje"
},
"expansion": "*-tьje",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"gloss": "dream"
},
"expansion": "ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνύπνιον",
"3": "",
"gloss": "dreaming"
},
"expansion": "ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъnъ"
},
"expansion": "*sъnъ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъnьje"
},
"expansion": "*sъnьje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"3": "ōs, ōris",
"gloss": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōs, ōris (“mouth”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōstium",
"gloss": "estuary, river mouth"
},
"expansion": "ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*usta"
},
"expansion": "*usta",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ustьje"
},
"expansion": "*ustьje",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the neuter form of *-ьjь (See Etymology 2), from *-ь + *-jь.\nAkin to deverbal suffixes *-nьje and *-tьje. However, comparison with other Indo-European languages indicates archaicity of denominal formations, which are most likely substantivized adjectives. Compare\n* Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “dream”) → ἐνύπνιον (enúpnion, “dreaming”) = Common Slavic *sъnъ → *sъnьje\n* Latin ōs, ōris (“mouth”) → ōstium (“estuary, river mouth”) = Common Slavic *usta → *ustьje",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьjьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьje",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"english": "from a-extension of supine",
"word": "-tva"
},
{
"word": "-ьba"
},
{
"word": "-ьda"
},
{
"word": "-ežь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostrovъ (“island”) → *ostrovьje (“archipelago”)"
},
{
"text": "jedla (“spruce, fir”) → *jedlьje (“fir forest”)"
},
{
"text": "dǫbъ (“oak”) → *dǫbьje (“oaks”)"
},
{
"text": "kamy, *kamene- (“stone”) → *kamenьje (“stones, rocks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati → *datъ / *danъ → *datьje / *danьje"
},
{
"text": "(*obrětti >) *obrěsti → *obrětenъ → *obrětenьje"
},
{
"text": "kovati → *kovanъ → *kovanьje"
},
{
"text": "kъrmiti → *kъrmljenъ → *kъrmljenьje"
},
{
"text": "(*ostojěti >) *ostojati → *ostojanъ → *ostojanьje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal (from past participle), forming action nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "usta (“mouth”) → *ustьje (“mouth”)"
},
{
"text": "sъnъ (“sleep”) → *sъnьje (“dream”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *rěčь (“speech”) → *narěčьje (“adverb”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *sila (“force”) → *nasilьje (“violence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting various concepts"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "zna-mę, *zna-men- (“sign, signal, mark”) → *znamenьje (“signs, signals, marks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structural formant, without a base noun to synchronically derive from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obilъ (“abundant”) → *obilьje (“abundance”)"
},
{
"text": "sъdorvъ (“healthy”) → *sъdorvьje (“health”)"
},
{
"text": "veselъ (“happy”) → *veselьje (“joy, happiness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a property, state or condition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "po- + *rěka (“river”) → *porěčьje (“region near, along a river”)"
},
{
"text": "za- + *gora (“forest, mountain”) → *zagorьje (“region nearby a mountain”)"
},
{
"text": "krajь- + *bergъ (“coast”) → *krajьberžьje (“coastline”)"
},
{
"text": "nadъ- + *věsъ (“screen, curtain”) → *nadъvěsьje (“arch, dome, sth hanging over”)"
},
{
"text": "bez- + *vermę (“time”) → *bezvermьje (“timelessness”)"
},
{
"text": "na- + *večerъ (“eve”) → *navečerьje (“evening, time before dawn”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting location or time"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьje"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.