See -ežь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ežь meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ежь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ежь (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ежь (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-еж",
"3": "-ёж"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -еж (-jež), -ёж (-jož)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -еж (-jež), -ёж (-jož)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ёжь",
"3": "-ёж",
"4": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ёжь (-jóžʹ), -ёж (-jóž), -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ёжь (-jóžʹ), -ёж (-jóž), -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-іж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -іж (-iž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -іж (-iž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-єжь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -єжь (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -єжь (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰵⰶⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰵⰶⱐ (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰵⰶⱐ (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-еж",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -еж",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -еж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ež",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-éż",
"3": "-éżô",
"4": "-ża"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -éż, -éżô, -ża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -éż, -éżô, -ża"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-eż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -eż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -eż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-éż"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -éż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -éż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "-āgium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āgium",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Matasović, the origin of the suffix is unclear. He dismisses an old theory due to Vaillant for borrowing ultimately from Vulgar Latin -āgium, because there are not any loanwords in proto-Slavic which display this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ežь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -C- */padti/ > *pasti (“to fall”) → *padežь (“fall”)",
"text": "/mętti/ > *męsti (“to mix”) → *mętežь (“chaos, confusion”)\nsluti (“to utter”) → *slovežь (“utterance”)\norsti (“to grow, to rise”) → *orstežь (“growth”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -i- *grabiti (“to grab, to seize”) → *grabežь (“grabbing”)",
"text": "paliti (“to ignite, to set on fire”) → *paležь (“arson”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a- *drapati (“to scratch”) → *drapežь (“plunder”)",
"text": "čьrtati (“to draw”) → *čьrtežь (“sketch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming action nouns."
],
"id": "en--ežь-sla-pro-suffix-mlp6DeW2",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldežь (“youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract or agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--ežь-sla-pro-suffix-rlGnln1W",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ěžь"
}
],
"word": "-ežь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ежь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ежь (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ежь (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-еж",
"3": "-ёж"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -еж (-jež), -ёж (-jož)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -еж (-jež), -ёж (-jož)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ёжь",
"3": "-ёж",
"4": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ёжь (-jóžʹ), -ёж (-jóž), -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ёжь (-jóžʹ), -ёж (-jóž), -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-іж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -іж (-iž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -іж (-iž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-єжь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -єжь (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -єжь (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰵⰶⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⰵⰶⱐ (-ežĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⰵⰶⱐ (-ežĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-еж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -еж (-ež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -еж (-ež)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-еж",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -еж",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -еж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ež",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-éż",
"3": "-éżô",
"4": "-ża"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -éż, -éżô, -ża",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -éż, -éżô, -ża"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-eż"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -eż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -eż"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ež"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-éż"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -éż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -éż"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "-āgium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin -āgium",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Matasović, the origin of the suffix is unclear. He dismisses an old theory due to Vaillant for borrowing ultimately from Vulgar Latin -āgium, because there are not any loanwords in proto-Slavic which display this suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ežьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-eži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ežixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ežь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-C-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-a-",
"Proto-Slavic_verbs_ending_in_-i-"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -C- */padti/ > *pasti (“to fall”) → *padežь (“fall”)",
"text": "/mętti/ > *męsti (“to mix”) → *mętežь (“chaos, confusion”)\nsluti (“to utter”) → *slovežь (“utterance”)\norsti (“to grow, to rise”) → *orstežь (“growth”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -i- *grabiti (“to grab, to seize”) → *grabežь (“grabbing”)",
"text": "paliti (“to ignite, to set on fire”) → *paležь (“arson”)"
},
{
"ref": "From verbs ending in -a- *drapati (“to scratch”) → *drapežь (“plunder”)",
"text": "čьrtati (“to draw”) → *čьrtežь (“sketch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming action nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "moldъ (“young”) → *moldežь (“youth”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming abstract or agent nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ěžь"
}
],
"word": "-ežь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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