See -щина on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ština",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-щина́",
"roman": "-štiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щини́",
"roman": "-štiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щина́та",
"roman": "-štináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щини́те",
"roman": "-štiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-щина • (-ština)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-щина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "акроба́т (akrobát) + -щина (-ština) → акроба́тщина (akrobátština)"
},
{
"text": "бъ́лгар (bǎ́lgar) + -щина (-ština) → бъ́лгарщина (bǎ́lgarština)"
},
{
"text": "адвока́т (advokát) + -щина (-ština) → адвока́тщина (advokátština)"
},
{
"text": "юна́к (junák) + -щина (-ština) → юна́щина (junáština)"
},
{
"text": "общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština) → община́ (obštiná)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood, -ness, -dom; forms nouns, sometimes of derogatory character, denoting qualities or professions"
],
"id": "en--щина-bg-suffix-Ij79g-le",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ʃtinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃtiˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"roman": "-ščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ны",
"roman": "-ščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ны",
"roman": "-ščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́н",
"roman": "-ščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́не",
"roman": "-ščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нам",
"roman": "-ščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ну",
"roman": "-ščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́н",
"roman": "-ščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ной",
"roman": "-ščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ною",
"roman": "-ščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нами",
"roman": "-ščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́не",
"roman": "-ščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нах",
"roman": "-ščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овщина",
"roman": "-ovščina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-щи́на"
},
"expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 67 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 44 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
},
{
"text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
],
"id": "en--щина-ru-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-штина"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-щина"
},
"expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ščýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щина",
"roman": "-́ščyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щин",
"roman": "-́ščyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щині",
"roman": "-́ščyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинам",
"roman": "-́ščynam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щину",
"roman": "-́ščynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щиною",
"roman": "-́ščynoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинами",
"roman": "-́ščynamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щині",
"roman": "-́ščyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинах",
"roman": "-́ščynax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щино",
"roman": "-́ščyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-івщина",
"roman": "-ivščyna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "-щи́на"
},
"expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́щина<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ija",
"word": "-ія"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "other main geographic suffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nistʹ",
"word": "-ність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
},
{
"text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to cities and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
],
"id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-7~tt0u1G",
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-land",
"-land"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
},
{
"text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
],
"id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ština",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-щина́",
"roman": "-štiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щини́",
"roman": "-štiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щина́та",
"roman": "-štináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щини́те",
"roman": "-štiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-щина • (-ština)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-щина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "акроба́т (akrobát) + -щина (-ština) → акроба́тщина (akrobátština)"
},
{
"text": "бъ́лгар (bǎ́lgar) + -щина (-ština) → бъ́лгарщина (bǎ́lgarština)"
},
{
"text": "адвока́т (advokát) + -щина (-ština) → адвока́тщина (advokátština)"
},
{
"text": "юна́к (junák) + -щина (-ština) → юна́щина (junáština)"
},
{
"text": "общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština) → община́ (obštiná)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-hood, -ness, -dom; forms nouns, sometimes of derogatory character, denoting qualities or professions"
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ʃtinɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʃtiˈna]"
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"roman": "-ščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ны",
"roman": "-ščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ны",
"roman": "-ščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́н",
"roman": "-ščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́не",
"roman": "-ščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нам",
"roman": "-ščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ну",
"roman": "-ščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́н",
"roman": "-ščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ной",
"roman": "-ščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́ною",
"roman": "-ščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нами",
"roman": "-ščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́не",
"roman": "-ščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-щи́нах",
"roman": "-ščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овщина",
"roman": "-ovščina",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "-щи́на"
},
"expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nostʹ",
"word": "-ность"
},
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
},
{
"text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian suffixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-штина"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-щина"
},
"expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-щи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ščýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щина",
"roman": "-́ščyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щин",
"roman": "-́ščyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щині",
"roman": "-́ščyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинам",
"roman": "-́ščynam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щину",
"roman": "-́ščynu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щиною",
"roman": "-́ščynoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинами",
"roman": "-́ščynamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щині",
"roman": "-́ščyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щинах",
"roman": "-́ščynax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щино",
"roman": "-́ščyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́щини",
"roman": "-́ščyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-івщина",
"roman": "-ivščyna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "-щи́на"
},
"expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́щина<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-ija",
"word": "-ія"
},
{
"word": "other main geographic suffix"
},
{
"roman": "-nistʹ",
"word": "-ність"
},
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"word": "or being collective"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
},
{
"text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to cities and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
],
"links": [
[
"-ia",
"-ia"
],
[
"-land",
"-land"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
},
{
"text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-щина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -щина meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.