"-щина" meaning in All languages combined

See -щина on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-щи́на}} -щи́на • (-ščína) Forms: -щи́на [canonical], -ščína [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -щи́на [nominative, singular], -щи́ны [nominative, plural], -щи́ны [genitive, singular], -щи́н [genitive, plural], -щи́не [dative, singular], -щи́нам [dative, plural], -щи́ну [accusative, singular], -щи́н [accusative, plural], -щи́ной [instrumental, singular], -щи́ною [instrumental, singular], -щи́нами [instrumental, plural], -щи́не [prepositional, singular], -щи́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -овщина (-ovščina) Related terms: -ность (-nostʹ), -ство (-stvo), other suffixes for states of being, or being collective
    Sense id: en--щина-ru-suffix-kzo3w~0F Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -щи́на [canonical], -ščýna [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|sh|-штина}} Serbo-Croatian -штина, {{cog|ru|-щина}} Russian -щина (-ščina) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-щи́на}} -щи́на • (-ščýna)
  1. Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--щина-uk-suffix-JpZ6eWwY Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--щина-uk-suffix-kzo3w~0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -івщина (-ivščyna) Related terms: -ія (-ija), other main geographic suffix, -ність (-nistʹ), -ство (-stvo), other suffixes for states of being, or being collective

Download JSON data for -щина meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нам",
      "roman": "-ščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ну",
      "roman": "-ščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ной",
      "roman": "-ščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ною",
      "roman": "-ščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нами",
      "roman": "-ščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нах",
      "roman": "-ščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-ru-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-nostʹ",
          "word": "-ность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-stvo",
          "word": "-ство"
        },
        {
          "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
        },
        {
          "word": "or being collective"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ovščina",
          "word": "-овщина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-штина"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-щина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ija",
      "word": "-ія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "other main geographic suffix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-nistʹ",
      "word": "-ність"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-JpZ6eWwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-land",
          "-land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ivščyna",
      "word": "-івщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нам",
      "roman": "-ščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ну",
      "roman": "-ščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ной",
      "roman": "-ščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ною",
      "roman": "-ščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нами",
      "roman": "-ščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нах",
      "roman": "-ščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-nostʹ",
      "word": "-ность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ovščina",
      "word": "-овщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-штина"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-щина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ija",
      "word": "-ія"
    },
    {
      "word": "other main geographic suffix"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nistʹ",
      "word": "-ність"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-land",
          "-land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ivščyna",
      "word": "-івщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.