See -ність on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "-ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний",
"3": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "-ний (-nyj) + -ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ность"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ность (-nostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-насць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -насць (-nascʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originated from the suffix -ість (-istʹ) added to words ending in -ний (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -овий (-ovyj) and English -ness. From -ний (-nyj) + -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian -ность (-nostʹ), Belarusian -насць (-nascʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nistʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ність",
"roman": "-́nistʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ности",
"roman": "-́nosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностей",
"roman": "-́nostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностям",
"roman": "-́nostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ність",
"roman": "-́nistʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ністю",
"roman": "-́nistju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностями",
"roman": "-́nostjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностях",
"roman": "-́nostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́носте",
"roman": "-́noste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ність • (-nistʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ність<io>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-arnistʹ",
"word": "-арність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-entnistʹ",
"word": "-ентність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-encioznistʹ",
"word": "-енціозність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-yvnistʹ",
"word": "-ивність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-istʹ",
"word": "-ість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-jarnistʹ",
"word": "-ярність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ščína",
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "or being collective'"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ість",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гото́вий (hotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вність (gotóvnistʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вний exists, making it a special case.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ість (-istʹ), except after ч, where it is the regular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ність-uk-suffix-rzMA7HGm",
"links": [
[
"-ість",
"-ість#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "живи́й (žyvýj, “living”) → жи́вність (žývnistʹ, “small creatures collectively”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed."
],
"id": "en--ність-uk-suffix-zeJzwrgu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "суть (sutʹ, “essence”) → сутність (sutnistʹ, “essenceness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech."
],
"id": "en--ність-uk-suffix-Mh~Uxj-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ність"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"Ukrainian rebracketings",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ість",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "-ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "rebracketing",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ний",
"3": "-ість"
},
"expansion": "-ний (-nyj) + -ість (-istʹ)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ность"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ность (-nostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-насць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -насць (-nascʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originated from the suffix -ість (-istʹ) added to words ending in -ний (-nyj), and was then extracted by rebracketing as a productive suffix. The same thing happened with e.g. -овий (-ovyj) and English -ness. From -ний (-nyj) + -ість (-istʹ). Compare Russian -ность (-nostʹ), Belarusian -насць (-nascʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nistʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ність",
"roman": "-́nistʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ности",
"roman": "-́nosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностей",
"roman": "-́nostej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностям",
"roman": "-́nostjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ність",
"roman": "-́nistʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ністю",
"roman": "-́nistju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностями",
"roman": "-́nostjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ностях",
"roman": "-́nostjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́носте",
"roman": "-́noste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́ності",
"roman": "-́nosti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ність • (-nistʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́ність<io>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-arnistʹ",
"word": "-арність"
},
{
"roman": "-entnistʹ",
"word": "-ентність"
},
{
"roman": "-encioznistʹ",
"word": "-енціозність"
},
{
"roman": "-yvnistʹ",
"word": "-ивність"
},
{
"roman": "-istʹ",
"word": "-ість"
},
{
"roman": "-jarnistʹ",
"word": "-ярність"
},
{
"roman": "-ščína",
"word": "-щи́на"
},
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"word": "other suffixes for states of being"
},
{
"word": "or being collective'"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гото́вий (hotóvyj, “ready”) → гото́вність (gotóvnistʹ, “readiness”) (no such word *гото́вний exists, making it a special case.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives. A less productive alternative to -ість (-istʹ), except after ч, where it is the regular suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"-ість",
"-ість#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "живи́й (žyvýj, “living”) → жи́вність (žývnistʹ, “small creatures collectively”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns with the meaning of a group of things characterized by the quality designated by the adjectives from which the nouns are formed."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "суть (sutʹ, “essence”) → сутність (sutnistʹ, “essenceness”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns of various sorts from miscellaneous parts of speech."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ність"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ність meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.