"-ство" meaning in All languages combined

See -ство on Wiktionary

Suffix [Belarusian]

Forms: -ство ́ [canonical], -stvó [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|be|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-ство́}} -ство́ • (-stvó)
  1. Stressed variant of -ства (-stva). Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme, stressed Alternative form of: -ства (extra: -stva)
    Sense id: en--ство-be-suffix-SkGKFn8d Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -stvo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -ство • (-stvo) n
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood or -ness. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ство-bg-suffix-Aqqpkip4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Macedonian]

IPA: [stvɔ] Forms: -stvo [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*-ьstvo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|mk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -ство • (-stvo) n
  1. suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ство-mk-suffix-AjQerhKG Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [stvə], [ˈstvo]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*-ьstvo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n|head2=-ство́}} -ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n Forms: -ство [canonical], -ство ́ [canonical], -stvo [romanization], -stvó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ство [nominative, singular], -ство́ [nominative, singular], -ства [nominative, plural], -ства́ [nominative, plural], -ства [genitive, singular], -ства́ [genitive, singular], -ств [genitive, plural], -ству [dative, singular], -ству́ [dative, singular], -ствам [dative, plural], -ства́м [dative, plural], -ство [accusative, singular], -ство́ [accusative, singular], -ства [accusative, plural], -ства́ [accusative, plural], -ством [instrumental, singular], -ство́м [instrumental, singular], -ствами [instrumental, plural], -ства́ми [instrumental, plural], -стве [prepositional, singular], -стве́ [prepositional, singular], -ствах [plural, prepositional], -ства́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ство [dated, nominative, singular], -ство́ [dated, nominative, singular], -ства [dated, nominative, plural], -ства́ [dated, nominative, plural], -ства [dated, genitive, singular], -ства́ [dated, genitive, singular], -ствъ [dated, genitive, plural], -ству [dated, dative, singular], -ству́ [dated, dative, singular], -ствамъ [dated, dative, plural], -ства́мъ [dated, dative, plural], -ство [accusative, dated, singular], -ство́ [accusative, dated, singular], -ства [accusative, dated, plural], -ства́ [accusative, dated, plural], -ствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], -ство́мъ [dated, instrumental, singular], -ствами [dated, instrumental, plural], -ства́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], -ствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], -ствѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], -ствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional], -ства́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ество (-estvo) Related terms: -инство (-instvo), -ность (-nostʹ), -щи́на (-ščína), other suffixes for states of being, or being collective
    Sense id: en--ство-ru-suffix-GemuN4F2 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Derived forms: адъютантство (adʺjutantstvo), англоманство (anglomanstvo), архипасторство (arxipastorstvo), барство (barstvo), богоискательство (bogoiskatelʹstvo), братоубийство (bratoubijstvo), бумаготворчество (bumagotvorčestvo), бунтарство (buntarstvo), вольнодумство (volʹnodumstvo), земля́чество (zemljáčestvo), ремство (remstvo), снохачество (snoxačestvo)

Suffix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: -stvo [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*-ьstvo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{sh-suffix}} -ство (Latin spelling -stvo)
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -анство
    Sense id: en--ство-sh-suffix-zWdqHpuh Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: аерослика́рство, англика́нство, арија́нство, аутомодела́рство, бѐзвје̄рство, ба́нство, ба̏штӣнство, балка́нство, банка́рство, бару́нство, бећа́рство, би́вство, би́ство, би̏скупство, били́нство, биља́рство, бјегу́нство, бла́же̄нство, богољупство, богомољство, богоху́лство, богумилство, боса́нство, бра̀ните̄љство, бра̀тство, бра̏тӣмство, бра̏тӣнство, братоу̀бо̄јство, брода́рство, бродомодела́рство, бродостроја́рство, вина́рство, винограда́рство, гра̀дите̄љство, далмати́нство, дво́јство, дежу́рство, дезерте́рство, демокр̀шћа̄нство, ди̏мњача̄рство, дисидѐнтство, дјѐвојаштво, дје̏динство, дјевича̀нство, домобра́нство, доморо̀дство, друга́рство, електростроја́рство, епѝго̄нство, еуропе́јство, жѝдо̄вство, звјѐрство, злата́рство, кипа́рство, кључа́рство, ље̏вича̄рство, меса́рство, модела́рство, муслима́нство, о̀бртнӣштво, перада́рство, по̀вртла̄рство, по̀мо̄рство, рачуна́лство, рачуна́рство, свињого́јство, славе́нство, слика́рство, ср̀пство, стола́рство, строја́рство, талија́нство, тока́рство, умо́рство, фѝлистарство, фаризе́јство, фразе́рство, хрва́тство, це̏са̄рство, црно̀го̄рство, чипка̀рство, чисту́нство, читате́љство, чудотво́рство, џѐнтлме̄нство

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ stwɔ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ство.wav Forms: -stvo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьstvo}} Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix}} -ство • (-stvo)
  1. Suffix added to nouns and adjectives to create an abstract noun, corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -dom. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ство-uk-suffix-462mM7GP Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ство meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-ство́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство́ • (-stvó)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-stva",
          "word": "-ства"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed variant of -ства (-stva)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ство-be-suffix-SkGKFn8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ства",
          "-ства#Belarusian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme",
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство • (-stvo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state; equivalent to English -hood or -ness."
      ],
      "id": "en--ство-bg-suffix-Aqqpkip4",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
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    },
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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      },
      "expansion": "-ство • (-stvo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--ство-mk-suffix-AjQerhKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
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          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stvɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ств",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствам",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́м",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ством",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́м",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве",
      "roman": "-stve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве́",
      "roman": "-stvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствах",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́х",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствъ",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствамъ",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствомъ",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ",
      "roman": "-stvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ́",
      "roman": "-stvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствахъ",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́хъ",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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        "head2": "-ство́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "adʺjutantstvo",
          "word": "адъютантство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anglomanstvo",
          "word": "англоманство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arxipastorstvo",
          "word": "архипасторство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barstvo",
          "word": "барство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bogoiskatelʹstvo",
          "word": "богоискательство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bratoubijstvo",
          "word": "братоубийство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bumagotvorčestvo",
          "word": "бумаготворчество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buntarstvo",
          "word": "бунтарство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "volʹnodumstvo",
          "word": "вольнодумство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
          "word": "земля́чество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "remstvo",
          "word": "ремство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "snoxačestvo",
          "word": "снохачество"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "abstract#English"
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          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "roman": "-instvo",
          "word": "-инство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nostʹ",
          "word": "-ность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ščína",
          "word": "-щи́на"
        },
        {
          "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
        },
        {
          "word": "or being collective"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-estvo",
          "word": "-ество"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "ipa": "[stvə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstvo]"
    }
  ],
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}

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          "word": "аерослика́рство"
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        {
          "word": "англика́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "арија́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "аутомодела́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бѐзвје̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "ба́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "ба̏штӣнство"
        },
        {
          "word": "балка́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "банка́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бару́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бећа́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́вство"
        },
        {
          "word": "би́ство"
        },
        {
          "word": "би̏скупство"
        },
        {
          "word": "били́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "биља́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бјегу́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бла́же̄нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "богољупство"
        },
        {
          "word": "богомољство"
        },
        {
          "word": "богоху́лство"
        },
        {
          "word": "богумилство"
        },
        {
          "word": "боса́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бра̀ните̄љство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бра̀тство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бра̏тӣмство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бра̏тӣнство"
        },
        {
          "word": "братоу̀бо̄јство"
        },
        {
          "word": "брода́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бродомодела́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "бродостроја́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "вина́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "винограда́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "гра̀дите̄љство"
        },
        {
          "word": "далмати́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дво́јство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дежу́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дезерте́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "демокр̀шћа̄нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "ди̏мњача̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дисидѐнтство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дјѐвојаштво"
        },
        {
          "word": "дје̏динство"
        },
        {
          "word": "дјевича̀нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "домобра́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "доморо̀дство"
        },
        {
          "word": "друга́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "електростроја́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "епѝго̄нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "еуропе́јство"
        },
        {
          "word": "жѝдо̄вство"
        },
        {
          "word": "звјѐрство"
        },
        {
          "word": "злата́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "кипа́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "кључа́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "ље̏вича̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "меса́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "модела́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "муслима́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "о̀бртнӣштво"
        },
        {
          "word": "перада́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "по̀вртла̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "по̀мо̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "рачуна́лство"
        },
        {
          "word": "рачуна́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "свињого́јство"
        },
        {
          "word": "славе́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "слика́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "ср̀пство"
        },
        {
          "word": "стола́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "строја́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "талија́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "тока́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "умо́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "фѝлистарство"
        },
        {
          "word": "фаризе́јство"
        },
        {
          "word": "фразе́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрва́тство"
        },
        {
          "word": "це̏са̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "црно̀го̄рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "чипка̀рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "чисту́нство"
        },
        {
          "word": "читате́љство"
        },
        {
          "word": "чудотво́рство"
        },
        {
          "word": "џѐнтлме̄нство"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en--ство-sh-suffix-zWdqHpuh",
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          "abstract#English"
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      ],
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          "word": "-анство"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

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      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
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      "id": "en--ство-uk-suffix-462mM7GP",
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          "abstract#English"
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        [
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          "-hood#English"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ stwɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ство.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
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  ],
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        "Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Belarusian suffixes"
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        "Stressed variant of -ства (-stva)."
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}

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        "suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity, -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stvɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "adʺjutantstvo",
      "word": "адъютантство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anglomanstvo",
      "word": "англоманство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arxipastorstvo",
      "word": "архипасторство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barstvo",
      "word": "барство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bogoiskatelʹstvo",
      "word": "богоискательство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bratoubijstvo",
      "word": "братоубийство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bumagotvorčestvo",
      "word": "бумаготворчество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buntarstvo",
      "word": "бунтарство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "volʹnodumstvo",
      "word": "вольнодумство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zemljáčestvo",
      "word": "земля́чество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "remstvo",
      "word": "ремство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snoxačestvo",
      "word": "снохачество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-stvó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ств",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствам",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́м",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ством",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́м",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве",
      "roman": "-stve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-стве́",
      "roman": "-stvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствах",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́х",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствъ",
      "roman": "-stv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству",
      "roman": "-stvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ству́",
      "roman": "-stvú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствамъ",
      "roman": "-stvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́",
      "roman": "-stvó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства",
      "roman": "-stva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́",
      "roman": "-stvá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствомъ",
      "roman": "-stvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ство́мъ",
      "roman": "-stvóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствами",
      "roman": "-stvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́ми",
      "roman": "-stvámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ",
      "roman": "-stvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствѣ́",
      "roman": "-stvě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ствахъ",
      "roman": "-stvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ства́хъ",
      "roman": "-stváx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n",
        "head2": "-ство́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство or -ство́ • (-stvo or -stvó) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-instvo",
      "word": "-инство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nostʹ",
      "word": "-ность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "word": "-щи́на"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian neuter suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ship, -ity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-ство",
      "ipa": "[stvə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstvo]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-estvo",
      "word": "-ество"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "аерослика́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "англика́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "арија́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "аутомодела́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бѐзвје̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "ба́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "ба̏штӣнство"
    },
    {
      "word": "балка́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "банка́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бару́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бећа́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "би́вство"
    },
    {
      "word": "би́ство"
    },
    {
      "word": "би̏скупство"
    },
    {
      "word": "били́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "биља́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бјегу́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бла́же̄нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "богољупство"
    },
    {
      "word": "богомољство"
    },
    {
      "word": "богоху́лство"
    },
    {
      "word": "богумилство"
    },
    {
      "word": "боса́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бра̀ните̄љство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бра̀тство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бра̏тӣмство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бра̏тӣнство"
    },
    {
      "word": "братоу̀бо̄јство"
    },
    {
      "word": "брода́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бродомодела́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "бродостроја́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "вина́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "винограда́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "гра̀дите̄љство"
    },
    {
      "word": "далмати́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дво́јство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дежу́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дезерте́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "демокр̀шћа̄нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "ди̏мњача̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дисидѐнтство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дјѐвојаштво"
    },
    {
      "word": "дје̏динство"
    },
    {
      "word": "дјевича̀нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "домобра́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "доморо̀дство"
    },
    {
      "word": "друга́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "електростроја́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "епѝго̄нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "еуропе́јство"
    },
    {
      "word": "жѝдо̄вство"
    },
    {
      "word": "звјѐрство"
    },
    {
      "word": "злата́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "кипа́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "кључа́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "ље̏вича̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "меса́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "модела́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "муслима́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "о̀бртнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "word": "перада́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "по̀вртла̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "по̀мо̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "рачуна́лство"
    },
    {
      "word": "рачуна́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "свињого́јство"
    },
    {
      "word": "славе́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "слика́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "ср̀пство"
    },
    {
      "word": "стола́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "строја́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "талија́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "тока́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "умо́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "фѝлистарство"
    },
    {
      "word": "фаризе́јство"
    },
    {
      "word": "фразе́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "хрва́тство"
    },
    {
      "word": "це̏са̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "црно̀го̄рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "чипка̀рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "чисту́нство"
    },
    {
      "word": "читате́љство"
    },
    {
      "word": "чудотво́рство"
    },
    {
      "word": "џѐнтлме̄нство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ство (Latin spelling -stvo)",
      "name": "sh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-анство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or a state. Corresponding to English -hood or -ness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-stvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ство • (-stvo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian suffixes",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to nouns and adjectives to create an abstract noun, corresponding to English -ness, -hood, -dom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness#English"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood#English"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ stwɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ство.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ство"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.