See -ество on Wiktionary
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"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -ество (-estvo) → мона́шество (monášestvo, “monkhood, monasticism”)"
},
{
"text": "одино́кий (odinókij, “lonely, solitary”) + -ество (-estvo) → одино́чество (odinóčestvo, “loneliness, solitude”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́го (mnógo, “many”) + -ество (-estvo) → мно́жество (mnóžestvo, “multitude”)"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl”) + -ество (-estvo) → деви́чество (devíčestvo, “girlhood”)"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “duke”) + -ество (-estvo) → кня́жество (knjážestvo, “duchy”)"
},
{
"text": "вещь (veščʹ, “thing”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → вещество́ (veščestvó, “substance, matter”)"
},
{
"text": "бо́жий (bóžij, “divine”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → божество́ (božestvó, “deity, divinity”)"
},
{
"text": "пра́здный (prázdnyj, “idle”) + -ество (-estvo) → пра́зднество (prázdnestvo, “festivity, celebration”) (originally \"idleness\")"
},
{
"text": "есть (jestʹ, “there is”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → естество́ (jestestvó, “nature, essence”)"
}
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-еству́",
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},
{
"form": "-ествамъ",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествомъ",
"roman": "-estvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́мъ",
"roman": "-estvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествами",
"roman": "-estvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́ми",
"roman": "-estvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ",
"roman": "-estvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ́",
"roman": "-estvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествахъ",
"roman": "-estvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́хъ",
"roman": "-estváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head2": "-ество́"
},
"expansion": "-ество or -ество́ • (-estvo or -estvó) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-šestvo",
"word": "-шество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -ество (-estvo) → мона́шество (monášestvo, “monkhood, monasticism”)"
},
{
"text": "одино́кий (odinókij, “lonely, solitary”) + -ество (-estvo) → одино́чество (odinóčestvo, “loneliness, solitude”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́го (mnógo, “many”) + -ество (-estvo) → мно́жество (mnóžestvo, “multitude”)"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl”) + -ество (-estvo) → деви́чество (devíčestvo, “girlhood”)"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “duke”) + -ество (-estvo) → кня́жество (knjážestvo, “duchy”)"
},
{
"text": "вещь (veščʹ, “thing”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → вещество́ (veščestvó, “substance, matter”)"
},
{
"text": "бо́жий (bóžij, “divine”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → божество́ (božestvó, “deity, divinity”)"
},
{
"text": "пра́здный (prázdnyj, “idle”) + -ество (-estvo) → пра́зднество (prázdnestvo, “festivity, celebration”) (originally \"idleness\")"
},
{
"text": "есть (jestʹ, “there is”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → естество́ (jestestvó, “nature, essence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ество",
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstˈvo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"word": "-ество"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ество meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.