See -ество in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ество meaning in Russian (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ество",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еств",
"roman": "-estv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ств",
"roman": "-éstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству",
"roman": "-estvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́",
"roman": "-estvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествам",
"roman": "-estvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́м",
"roman": "-estvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еством",
"roman": "-estvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́м",
"roman": "-estvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествами",
"roman": "-estvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́ми",
"roman": "-estvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-естве",
"roman": "-estve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-естве́",
"roman": "-estvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествах",
"roman": "-estvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́х",
"roman": "-estváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествъ",
"roman": "-estv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ствъ",
"roman": "-éstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству",
"roman": "-estvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́",
"roman": "-estvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествамъ",
"roman": "-estvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́мъ",
"roman": "-estvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествомъ",
"roman": "-estvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́мъ",
"roman": "-estvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествами",
"roman": "-estvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́ми",
"roman": "-estvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ",
"roman": "-estvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ́",
"roman": "-estvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествахъ",
"roman": "-estvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́хъ",
"roman": "-estváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head2": "-ество́"
},
"expansion": "-ество or -ество́ • (-estvo or -estvó) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -ество (-estvo) → мона́шество (monášestvo, “monkhood, monasticism”)"
},
{
"text": "одино́кий (odinókij, “lonely, solitary”) + -ество (-estvo) → одино́чество (odinóčestvo, “loneliness, solitude”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́го (mnógo, “many”) + -ество (-estvo) → мно́жество (mnóžestvo, “multitude”)"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl”) + -ество (-estvo) → деви́чество (devíčestvo, “girlhood”)"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “duke”) + -ество (-estvo) → кня́жество (knjážestvo, “duchy”)"
},
{
"text": "вещь (veščʹ, “thing”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → вещество́ (veščestvó, “substance, matter”)"
},
{
"text": "бо́жий (bóžij, “divine”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → божество́ (božestvó, “deity, divinity”)"
},
{
"text": "пра́здный (prázdnyj, “idle”) + -ество (-estvo) → пра́зднество (prázdnestvo, “festivity, celebration”) (originally \"idleness\")"
},
{
"text": "есть (jestʹ, “there is”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → естество́ (jestestvó, “nature, essence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ity"
],
"id": "en--ество-ru-suffix-88wz8iL5",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-šestvo",
"word": "-шество"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ество",
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstˈvo]"
}
],
"word": "-ество"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*-ьstvo"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ество",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество ́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-estvó",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еств",
"roman": "-estv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ств",
"roman": "-éstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству",
"roman": "-estvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́",
"roman": "-estvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествам",
"roman": "-estvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́м",
"roman": "-estvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еством",
"roman": "-estvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́м",
"roman": "-estvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествами",
"roman": "-estvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́ми",
"roman": "-estvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-естве",
"roman": "-estve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-естве́",
"roman": "-estvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествах",
"roman": "-estvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́х",
"roman": "-estváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествъ",
"roman": "-estv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́ствъ",
"roman": "-éstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству",
"roman": "-estvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еству́",
"roman": "-estvú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествамъ",
"roman": "-estvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́мъ",
"roman": "-estvám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество",
"roman": "-estvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́",
"roman": "-estvó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества",
"roman": "-estva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́",
"roman": "-estvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествомъ",
"roman": "-estvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ество́мъ",
"roman": "-estvóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествами",
"roman": "-estvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́ми",
"roman": "-estvámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ",
"roman": "-estvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествѣ́",
"roman": "-estvě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ествахъ",
"roman": "-estvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-ества́хъ",
"roman": "-estváx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head2": "-ество́"
},
"expansion": "-ество or -ество́ • (-estvo or -estvó) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-šestvo",
"word": "-шество"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мона́х (monáx, “monk”) + -ество (-estvo) → мона́шество (monášestvo, “monkhood, monasticism”)"
},
{
"text": "одино́кий (odinókij, “lonely, solitary”) + -ество (-estvo) → одино́чество (odinóčestvo, “loneliness, solitude”)"
},
{
"text": "мно́го (mnógo, “many”) + -ество (-estvo) → мно́жество (mnóžestvo, “multitude”)"
},
{
"text": "деви́ца (devíca, “girl”) + -ество (-estvo) → деви́чество (devíčestvo, “girlhood”)"
},
{
"text": "князь (knjazʹ, “duke”) + -ество (-estvo) → кня́жество (knjážestvo, “duchy”)"
},
{
"text": "вещь (veščʹ, “thing”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → вещество́ (veščestvó, “substance, matter”)"
},
{
"text": "бо́жий (bóžij, “divine”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → божество́ (božestvó, “deity, divinity”)"
},
{
"text": "пра́здный (prázdnyj, “idle”) + -ество (-estvo) → пра́зднество (prázdnestvo, “festivity, celebration”) (originally \"idleness\")"
},
{
"text": "есть (jestʹ, “there is”) + -ество́ (-estvó) → естество́ (jestestvó, “nature, essence”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a relation, social status, scientific discipline, quality or state: -hood, -ness, -ity"
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-ество",
"ipa": "[ʲɪstvə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪstˈvo]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"word": "-ество"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.