"-щина" meaning in Russian

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нам",
      "roman": "-ščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ну",
      "roman": "-ščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ной",
      "roman": "-ščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ною",
      "roman": "-ščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нами",
      "roman": "-ščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нах",
      "roman": "-ščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 42 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-ru-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-nostʹ",
          "word": "-ность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-stvo",
          "word": "-ство"
        },
        {
          "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
        },
        {
          "word": "or being collective"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-ovščina",
          "word": "-овщина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "roman": "-ščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ны",
      "roman": "-ščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нам",
      "roman": "-ščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ну",
      "roman": "-ščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́н",
      "roman": "-ščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ной",
      "roman": "-ščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́ною",
      "roman": "-ščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нами",
      "roman": "-ščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́не",
      "roman": "-ščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-щи́нах",
      "roman": "-ščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščína)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-nostʹ",
      "word": "-ность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ovščina",
      "word": "-овщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}