"-щина" meaning in Ukrainian

See -щина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -щи́на [canonical], -ščýna [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|sh|-штина}} Serbo-Croatian -штина, {{cog|ru|-щина}} Russian -щина (-ščina) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=-щи́на}} -щи́на • (-ščýna)
  1. Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--щина-uk-suffix-JpZ6eWwY Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--щина-uk-suffix-kzo3w~0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -івщина (-ivščyna) Related terms: -ія (-ija), other main geographic suffix, -ність (-nistʹ), -ство (-stvo), other suffixes for states of being, or being collective

Download JSON data for -щина meaning in Ukrainian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-штина"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-щина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ija",
      "word": "-ія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "other main geographic suffix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-nistʹ",
      "word": "-ність"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-JpZ6eWwY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-land",
          "-land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--щина-uk-suffix-kzo3w~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ivščyna",
      "word": "-івщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-штина"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -штина",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-щина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -щина (-ščina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-щи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ščýna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-щи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "-щи́на • (-ščýna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ija",
      "word": "-ія"
    },
    {
      "word": "other main geographic suffix"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nistʹ",
      "word": "-ність"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-stvo",
      "word": "-ство"
    },
    {
      "word": "other suffixes for states of being"
    },
    {
      "word": "or being collective"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, \"Boyko land\"”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to cites and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ],
        [
          "-land",
          "-land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-ivščyna",
      "word": "-івщина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-щина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.