See -ština on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ština f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese, -ic, -an, -ish (a language or dialect)"
],
"id": "en--ština-cs-suffix-lOOKMQs5",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-čtina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃcɪna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ština.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-штина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ština (Cyrillic spelling -штина)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "némati → nemáština"
},
{
"text": "nȅpodoban → nepodóbština"
},
{
"text": "pȑljav → prljávština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to noun and adjective roots to create an uncountable feminine noun."
],
"id": "en--ština-sh-suffix-Ma60quuc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 42 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Žìdov → židóvština"
},
{
"text": "Làtīn → latínština"
},
{
"text": "Talìjān → talijánština"
},
{
"text": "kàjkavac → kajkávština"
},
{
"text": "grȁđanin → građánština"
},
{
"text": "Sàrajevo → sarajévština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to ethnonyms, oikonyms and similar nouns to create an uncountable feminine noun denoting the language / dialect / vernacular and/or ways of said group."
],
"id": "en--ština-sh-suffix-MdbGk29E",
"links": [
[
"ethnonyms",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"oikonyms",
"oikonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bùzet → Buzéština"
},
{
"text": "Gròžnjān → Grožnjánština"
},
{
"text": "Žmȋnj → Žmínjština"
},
{
"text": "Làbīn → Labínština"
},
{
"text": "Mȍtovūn → Motovúnština"
},
{
"text": "Ròvīnj → Rovínjština"
},
{
"text": "Ðȁkovo → Đakóvština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to Istrian and other Croatian placenames to create an uncountable feminine noun denoting the geographical microregion."
],
"id": "en--ština-sh-suffix-aoiaXO0Q",
"links": [
[
"Istrian",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatian",
"Croatia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ština",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ština f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ese, -ic, -an, -ish (a language or dialect)"
],
"id": "en--ština-sk-suffix-lOOKMQs5",
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-čina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃcina]"
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ština f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čtina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ese, -ic, -an, -ish (a language or dialect)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ʃcɪna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ština.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Cs-%C5%A1tina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-штина",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ština (Cyrillic spelling -штина)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "némati → nemáština"
},
{
"text": "nȅpodoban → nepodóbština"
},
{
"text": "pȑljav → prljávština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to noun and adjective roots to create an uncountable feminine noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Žìdov → židóvština"
},
{
"text": "Làtīn → latínština"
},
{
"text": "Talìjān → talijánština"
},
{
"text": "kàjkavac → kajkávština"
},
{
"text": "grȁđanin → građánština"
},
{
"text": "Sàrajevo → sarajévština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to ethnonyms, oikonyms and similar nouns to create an uncountable feminine noun denoting the language / dialect / vernacular and/or ways of said group."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnonyms",
"ethnonym#English"
],
[
"oikonyms",
"oikonym#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bùzet → Buzéština"
},
{
"text": "Gròžnjān → Grožnjánština"
},
{
"text": "Žmȋnj → Žmínjština"
},
{
"text": "Làbīn → Labínština"
},
{
"text": "Mȍtovūn → Motovúnština"
},
{
"text": "Ròvīnj → Rovínjština"
},
{
"text": "Ðȁkovo → Đakóvština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to Istrian and other Croatian placenames to create an uncountable feminine noun denoting the geographical microregion."
],
"links": [
[
"Istrian",
"Istria#English"
],
[
"Croatian",
"Croatia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ština",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-štinaami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ština f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"n": "pl"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-čina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine suffixes",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension ulica"
],
"glosses": [
"-ese, -ic, -an, -ish (a language or dialect)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ese",
"-ese"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃcina]"
}
],
"word": "-ština"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ština meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"-ština"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ština",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.