See -енка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bg:-ен<id:nominal>",
"4": "bg:-ка",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nBulgarian -ка (-ka)\nBulgarian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-ьнь\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ен\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Bulgarian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ка (-ka)",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nBulgarian -ка (-ka)\nBulgarian -енка\nRebracketing of -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-енка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-енка́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-enká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енец",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-енец",
"5": "dimunitive",
"6": "-енче",
"g": "f",
"head": "-енка",
"head2": "-енка́"
},
"expansion": "-енка or -енка́ • (-enka or -enká) f (masculine -енец, dimunitive -енче)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ka): suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an inhabitant, feature or a human relation",
"word": "-ка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 1 32 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ка (-ka): suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an inhabitant, feature or a human relation."
],
"id": "en--енка-bg-suffix--oUCErE~",
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Bulgarian"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-енка (Latin spelling -enka)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 47 1 23 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 1 32 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"id": "en--енка-sh-suffix-K~BK3Jux",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"word": "-овка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "uk:-ен<id:short>",
"4": "uk:-ка<id:dim>",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ен\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"id\" : \"dim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ка (-ka)",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-enka"
},
"expansion": "Czech -enka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\nRebracketing of -ка (-ka). Cognate with Czech -enka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енець",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-анка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ійка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-инка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енка",
"links": [
[
"-́енка",
"-енка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енок",
"links": [
[
"-́енок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енці",
"links": [
[
"-́енці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енкам",
"links": [
[
"-́енкам",
"-енкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енку",
"links": [
[
"-́енку",
"-енку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енок",
"links": [
[
"-́енок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енкою",
"links": [
[
"-́енкою",
"-енкою#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енками",
"links": [
[
"-́енками",
"-енками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енці",
"links": [
[
"-́енці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енках",
"links": [
[
"-́енках",
"-енках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енко",
"links": [
[
"-́енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"10": "-инка",
"11": "or",
"12": "-ка",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-енець",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-анка",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ійка",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "-енка • (-enka) f pers (masculine -енець, variant -анка or -ійка or -инка or -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́енка<pr.*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-enecʹ",
"word": "-енець"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -енець (-enecʹ)"
],
"id": "en--енка-uk-suffix-NZXza3Md",
"links": [
[
"-енець",
"-енець#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 1 32 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 69 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 70 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 64 22 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ен",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "француз (francuz) + -енка (-enka) → француженка (francuženka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"id": "en--енка-uk-suffix-K~BK3Jux",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ений",
"4": "-ка",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian -ений (-enyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">\nFrom -ений (-enyj) + -ка (-ka).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,pl",
"2": "-enka"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Polish -enka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian -ений (-enyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\nFrom -ений (-enyj) + -ка (-ka). Cognate Czech and Polish -enka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "-énka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-янка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-анка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нка",
"links": [
[
"-е́нка",
"-енка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нок",
"links": [
[
"-е́нок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нці",
"links": [
[
"-е́нці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нкам",
"links": [
[
"-е́нкам",
"-енкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нку",
"links": [
[
"-е́нку",
"-енку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нкою",
"links": [
[
"-е́нкою",
"-енкою#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нками",
"links": [
[
"-е́нками",
"-енками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нці",
"links": [
[
"-е́нці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нках",
"links": [
[
"-е́нках",
"-енках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нко",
"links": [
[
"-е́нко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-янка",
"5": "or",
"6": "-анка",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "-е́нка"
},
"expansion": "-е́нка • (-énka) f inan (variant -янка or -анка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́нка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 38 1 32 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ений",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furrow",
"roman": "borozenka",
"text": "борозенка",
"translation": "furrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ing"
],
"id": "en--енка-uk-suffix-i7bPjRXt",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming feminine nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forming feminine nouns) -ness, -ing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-єнка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-єнка",
"g": "m",
"head": "-енка"
},
"expansion": "-енка • (-enka) m (variant -єнка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-nka",
"word": "-нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-enko):",
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -енко (-enko):",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en--енка-uk-suffix-PYvmiFge",
"links": [
[
"-енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-enko):",
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -енко (-enko):",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en--енка-uk-suffix-z27gb~3J",
"links": [
[
"-енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bg:-ен<id:nominal>",
"4": "bg:-ка",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nBulgarian -ка (-ka)\nBulgarian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"-ьнь\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ен\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Bulgarian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"bg\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"bg\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Bulgarian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ка (-ka)",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nBulgarian -ка (-ka)\nBulgarian -енка\nRebracketing of -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-енка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-енка́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-enká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енец",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-енец",
"5": "dimunitive",
"6": "-енче",
"g": "f",
"head": "-енка",
"head2": "-енка́"
},
"expansion": "-енка or -енка́ • (-enka or -enká) f (masculine -енец, dimunitive -енче)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ka): suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an inhabitant, feature or a human relation",
"word": "-ка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with etymon",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian rebracketings",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ка (-ka): suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting an inhabitant, feature or a human relation."
],
"links": [
[
"-ка",
"-ка#Bulgarian"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"relation",
"relation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛŋkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-енка (Latin spelling -enka)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"word": "-овка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian personal suffixes",
"Ukrainian rebracketings",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ен",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "uk:-ен<id:short>",
"4": "uk:-ка<id:dim>",
"id": "nominal",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ěnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ен\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }, { \"id\" : \"dim\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -ка (-ka)",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-enka"
},
"expansion": "Czech -enka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\nRebracketing of -ка (-ka). Cognate with Czech -enka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-енець",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-анка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ійка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-инка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-ка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енка",
"links": [
[
"-́енка",
"-енка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енок",
"links": [
[
"-́енок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енці",
"links": [
[
"-́енці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енкам",
"links": [
[
"-́енкам",
"-енкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енку",
"links": [
[
"-́енку",
"-енку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енок",
"links": [
[
"-́енок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енкою",
"links": [
[
"-́енкою",
"-енкою#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енками",
"links": [
[
"-́енками",
"-енками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енці",
"links": [
[
"-́енці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енках",
"links": [
[
"-́енках",
"-енках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енко",
"links": [
[
"-́енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-́енки",
"links": [
[
"-́енки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-́enky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"10": "-инка",
"11": "or",
"12": "-ка",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "masculine",
"4": "-енець",
"5": "variant",
"6": "-анка",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ійка",
"9": "or",
"g": "f-pr"
},
"expansion": "-енка • (-enka) f pers (masculine -енець, variant -анка or -ійка or -инка or -ка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-́енка<pr.*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian female equivalent suffixes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-enecʹ",
"word": "-енець"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -енець (-enecʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"-енець",
"-енець#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "француз (francuz) + -енка (-enka) → француженка (francuženka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ений",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-ений",
"4": "-ка",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian -ений (-enyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"-енка\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"-енка\" id=\"Ukrainian:_nominal\">\nFrom -ений (-enyj) + -ка (-ka).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs,pl",
"2": "-enka"
},
"expansion": "Czech and Polish -enka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nUkrainian -ений (-enyj)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енка\nFrom -ений (-enyj) + -ка (-ka). Cognate Czech and Polish -enka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-е́нка",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "-énka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-янка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-анка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нка",
"links": [
[
"-е́нка",
"-енка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нок",
"links": [
[
"-е́нок",
"-енок#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нці",
"links": [
[
"-е́нці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нкам",
"links": [
[
"-е́нкам",
"-енкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нку",
"links": [
[
"-е́нку",
"-енку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нкою",
"links": [
[
"-е́нкою",
"-енкою#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нками",
"links": [
[
"-е́нками",
"-енками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нці",
"links": [
[
"-е́нці",
"-енці#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нках",
"links": [
[
"-е́нках",
"-енках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нко",
"links": [
[
"-е́нко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́нки",
"links": [
[
"-е́нки",
"-енки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "-énky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-янка",
"5": "or",
"6": "-анка",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "-е́нка"
},
"expansion": "-е́нка • (-énka) f inan (variant -янка or -анка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́нка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furrow",
"roman": "borozenka",
"text": "борозенка",
"translation": "furrow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ness, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming feminine nouns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forming feminine nouns) -ness, -ing"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-єнка",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-єнка",
"g": "m",
"head": "-енка"
},
"expansion": "-енка • (-enka) m (variant -єнка)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-nka",
"word": "-нка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-enko):",
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -енко (-enko):",
"genitive/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-enko):",
"word": "-енко"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -енко (-enko):",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-енко",
"-енко#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-енка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -енка meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: dimunitive -енче",
"path": [
"-енка"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-енка",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.