See -овка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-óvka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вка",
"roman": "-óvka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"roman": "-ovka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вок",
"roman": "-óvok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овок",
"roman": "-ovok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вке",
"roman": "-óvke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овке",
"roman": "-ovke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкам",
"roman": "-óvkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкам",
"roman": "-ovkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вку",
"roman": "-óvku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овку",
"roman": "-ovku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вок",
"roman": "-óvok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овок",
"roman": "-ovok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вку",
"roman": "-óvku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овку",
"roman": "-ovku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкой",
"roman": "-óvkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкою",
"roman": "-óvkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкой",
"roman": "-ovkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкою",
"roman": "-ovkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вками",
"roman": "-óvkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овками",
"roman": "-ovkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вке",
"roman": "-óvke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овке",
"roman": "-ovke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вках",
"roman": "-óvkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овках",
"roman": "-ovkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-о́вка",
"head2": "-овка"
},
"expansion": "-о́вка or -овка • (-óvka or -ovka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "коне́ц (konéc, “end”) (stem конц- (konc-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → концо́вка (koncóvka, “ending (of a story)”)"
},
{
"text": "ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (stem ветр- (vetr-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ветро́вка (vetróvka, “windbreaker”) (ветрово́й (vetrovój) also exists)"
},
{
"text": "кросс (kross, “cross country running”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → кроссо́вка (krossóvka, “sneaker, athletic shoe”)"
},
{
"text": "лист (list, “leaf, sheet of paper”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet, flyer”) (листово́й (listovój) also exists)"
},
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ножо́вка (nožóvka, “handsaw”)"
},
{
"text": "оре́х (oréx, “nut”) + -овка (-ovka) → оре́ховка (oréxovka, “nutcracker, nuthatch (bird)”) (оре́ховый (oréxovyj) also exists)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma"
],
"id": "en--овка-ru-suffix-iqcr91X9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вор (vor, “thief”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → воро́вка (voróvka, “female thief”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns referring to males, to form the corresponding noun referring to females"
],
"id": "en--овка-ru-suffix-C1cf8qNG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈofkə]"
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"ipa": "[əfkə]"
}
],
"word": "-овка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ovka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-овка (Latin spelling -ovka)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"id": "en--овка-sh-suffix-K~BK3Jux",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"word": "-енка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-овка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from -ка (-ka) added to adjectives ending in -овый (-ovyj) or -ово́й (-ovój); later extracted out as its own suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-о́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-óvka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ovka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вка",
"roman": "-óvka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"roman": "-ovka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вок",
"roman": "-óvok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овок",
"roman": "-ovok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вке",
"roman": "-óvke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овке",
"roman": "-ovke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкам",
"roman": "-óvkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкам",
"roman": "-ovkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вку",
"roman": "-óvku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овку",
"roman": "-ovku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вок",
"roman": "-óvok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овок",
"roman": "-ovok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вку",
"roman": "-óvku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овку",
"roman": "-ovku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вки",
"roman": "-óvki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овки",
"roman": "-ovki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкой",
"roman": "-óvkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вкою",
"roman": "-óvkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкой",
"roman": "-ovkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овкою",
"roman": "-ovkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вками",
"roman": "-óvkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-овками",
"roman": "-ovkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вке",
"roman": "-óvke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-овке",
"roman": "-ovke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́вках",
"roman": "-óvkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-овках",
"roman": "-ovkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-о́вка",
"head2": "-овка"
},
"expansion": "-о́вка or -овка • (-óvka or -ovka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "коне́ц (konéc, “end”) (stem конц- (konc-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → концо́вка (koncóvka, “ending (of a story)”)"
},
{
"text": "ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (stem ветр- (vetr-)) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ветро́вка (vetróvka, “windbreaker”) (ветрово́й (vetrovój) also exists)"
},
{
"text": "кросс (kross, “cross country running”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → кроссо́вка (krossóvka, “sneaker, athletic shoe”)"
},
{
"text": "лист (list, “leaf, sheet of paper”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet, flyer”) (листово́й (listovój) also exists)"
},
{
"text": "нож (nož, “knife”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → ножо́вка (nožóvka, “handsaw”)"
},
{
"text": "оре́х (oréx, “nut”) + -овка (-ovka) → оре́ховка (oréxovka, “nutcracker, nuthatch (bird)”) (оре́ховый (oréxovyj) also exists)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form related nouns of various sorts, both animate and inanimate, generally referring to more specific objects than the base lemma"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вор (vor, “thief”) + -о́вка (-óvka) → воро́вка (voróvka, “female thief”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns referring to males, to form the corresponding noun referring to females"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈofkə]"
},
{
"form": "-овка",
"ipa": "[əfkə]"
}
],
"word": "-овка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ovka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-овка (Latin spelling -ovka)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ка"
},
{
"word": "-инка"
},
{
"word": "-енка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, denoting a part, profession, feature, membership, origin, social status, complexion, proper name, abstract noun or animal's name."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-овка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -овка meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.