See 제 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 제 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저",
"3": "-이",
"pos1": "humble first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "nominative particle",
"t1": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-가"
},
"expansion": "가 (-ga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저#I",
"3": "저"
},
"expansion": "저 (jeo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to a contraction of 저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 저 (jeo), producing this new allomorphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, it was I who did that.",
"roman": "Seonsaengnim, je-ga geuraetseumnida.",
"text": "선생님, 제가 그랬습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of 저 (jeo, humble first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-pron-GZ5VBxFY",
"links": [
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph#English"
],
[
"저",
"저#I"
],
[
"가",
"-가#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jeo-ui): my",
"word": "저의"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): my"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-det-ucapYhVZ",
"links": [
[
"저",
"저#I"
],
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "when"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "제〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 제〮 (céy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 제〮 (céy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when",
"word": "적에"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 적에 (jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-adv-qufJ0cap",
"links": [
[
"적",
"적#time"
],
[
"에",
"-에#Korean"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "題"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "題",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "題",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "題"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 題",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 題.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "題",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"hanja": "題"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je) (hanja 題)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jemok, “title”",
"word": "제목(題目)"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "題",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 題 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 제목(題目) (jemok, “title”)."
],
"id": "en-제-ko-noun-pxC5Uoeo",
"links": [
[
"제목(題目)",
"제목#Korean"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祭",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "祭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "祭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"hanja": "祭"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je) (hanja 祭)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "祭",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 祭 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform rites",
"roman": "je-reul jinaeda",
"text": "제를 지내다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-noun-m9~sfigw",
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"rites",
"rites"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "祭祀",
"word": "제사"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "第"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "第",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "第",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "第"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 第",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 第.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "je-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "第",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "第"
},
"expansion": "제— • (je-) (hanja 第)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "第",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 第 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first lesson",
"roman": "je il-gwa",
"text": "제 1과",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th, -st, -nd"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-prefix--xH6c5Lm",
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
]
],
"qualifier": "prefix marking ordinals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix marking ordinals) -th, -st, -nd"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "諸",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "諸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 諸",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 諸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "je-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "諸",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "諸"
},
"expansion": "제— • (je-) (hanja 諸)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "諸",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 諸 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the languages of Europe",
"roman": "Yureob-ui je-eoneo",
"text": "유럽의 제언어",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-prefix-ZqQkqalY",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "製",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 製 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "製"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "製",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "製",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "製"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 製",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 製.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "製",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "製"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 製)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 제(製) (-je) → 한국제(韓國製) (han'gukje, “made in Korea”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-made"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-suffix-R~UUSaZ3",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 24 23 2 0 11 3 34 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 23 24 0 0 12 2 36 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 19 22 1 0 15 4 31 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 21 23 1 0 14 3 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 17 3 0 16 13 27 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "금속(金屬) (geumsok, “metal”) + 제(製) (-je) → 금속제(金屬製) (geumsokje, “made of metal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-suffix-YKrKNWy5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "劑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "劑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "劑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 劑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 劑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "劑"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 劑)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "劑",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 劑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "진통(鎭痛) (jintong, “reducing pain”) + 제(劑) (-je) → 진통제(鎭痛劑) (jintongje, “pain killer / analgesic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent; medicine"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-suffix-FI~q1rhD",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "制"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "制",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 制",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 制.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "制"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 制)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "制",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 制 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "양당(兩黨) (yangdang, “two / both parties”) + 제(制) (-je) → 양당제(兩黨制) (yangdangje, “bipartisan system”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system; rule"
],
"id": "en-제-ko-suffix-AlNQBit0",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-제-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 제 (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 제 (je)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "제〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "céy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "제〮"
},
"expansion": "제〮 (céy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(cek-úy, literally “at the time”): when",
"word": "저긔〮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When [General Yi] stationed [his troops] on [Wihwa] Island, heavy rain fell for three days; only after [they] cleared themselves away from it, the [island] was submerged.",
"ref": "1447, “Stanza 67”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]",
"roman": "syěm ành-áy cásìlq céy hánpí sàól-ì-lwòtóy pwǔyGèzá cómòníngìtá",
"text": "셤〯 안해〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 한〮비〮 사ᄋᆞ〮리로ᄃᆡ〮 뷔〯어ᅀᅡ〮 ᄌᆞ〮ᄆᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 저긔〮 (cek-úy, literally “at the time”): when"
],
"id": "en-제-okm-adv-EHU4gfxv",
"links": [
[
"저",
"적#Middle Korean"
],
[
"긔〮",
"-에#Middle Korean"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə́j/"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean compound terms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean pronouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저",
"3": "-이",
"pos1": "humble first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "nominative particle",
"t1": "I; me"
},
"expansion": "저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-가"
},
"expansion": "가 (-ga)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "저#I",
"3": "저"
},
"expansion": "저 (jeo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to a contraction of 저 (jeo, “I; me”, humble first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 저 (jeo), producing this new allomorphy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Teacher, it was I who did that.",
"roman": "Seonsaengnim, je-ga geuraetseumnida.",
"text": "선생님, 제가 그랬습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of 저 (jeo, humble first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"allomorph",
"allomorph#English"
],
[
"저",
"저#I"
],
[
"가",
"-가#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jeo-ui): my",
"word": "저의"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 저의 (jeo-ui): my"
],
"links": [
[
"저",
"저#I"
],
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "when"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "제〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 제〮 (céy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 제〮 (céy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when",
"word": "적에"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean contractions",
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 적에 (jeog-e): (literary, possibly dated) when"
],
"links": [
[
"적",
"적#time"
],
[
"에",
"-에#Korean"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "題",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 題 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "題"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "題",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "題",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "題"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 題",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 題.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "題",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"hanja": "題"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je) (hanja 題)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jemok, “title”",
"word": "제목(題目)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 제목(題目) (jemok, “title”)."
],
"links": [
[
"제목(題目)",
"제목#Korean"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "祭",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 祭 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "祭"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "祭",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "祭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 祭",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 祭.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "祭",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"hanja": "祭"
},
"expansion": "제 • (je) (hanja 祭)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform rites",
"roman": "je-reul jinaeda",
"text": "제를 지내다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrificial rites in honor of an ancestor or god"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"rites",
"rites"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "祭祀",
"word": "제사"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "第",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 第 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "第"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "第",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "第",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "第"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 第",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 第.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "je-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "第",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "第"
},
"expansion": "제— • (je-) (hanja 第)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "first lesson",
"roman": "je il-gwa",
"text": "제 1과",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-th, -st, -nd"
],
"links": [
[
"-th",
"-th"
],
[
"-st",
"-st"
],
[
"-nd",
"-nd"
]
],
"qualifier": "prefix marking ordinals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix marking ordinals) -th, -st, -nd"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "諸",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 諸 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "諸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "諸",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "諸",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "諸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 諸",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 諸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "je-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "諸",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "諸"
},
"expansion": "제— • (je-) (hanja 諸)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the languages of Europe",
"roman": "Yureob-ui je-eoneo",
"text": "유럽의 제언어",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[제]"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "製",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 製 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "製"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "製",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "製",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "製"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 製",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 製.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "製",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "製"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 製)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 제(製) (-je) → 한국제(韓國製) (han'gukje, “made in Korea”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-made"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "금속(金屬) (geumsok, “metal”) + 제(製) (-je) → 금속제(金屬製) (geumsokje, “made of metal”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "劑",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 劑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "劑"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "劑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "劑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "劑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 劑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 劑.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "劑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "劑"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 劑)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "진통(鎭痛) (jintong, “reducing pain”) + 제(劑) (-je) → 진통제(鎭痛劑) (jintongje, “pain killer / analgesic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent; medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "制",
"english": "je",
"word": "the hanja entry at 制 for Sino-Korean compounds of 제"
}
],
"etymology_number": 10,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "制"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "制",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "制",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "制"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 制",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 制.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—제",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "制",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "制"
},
"expansion": "—제 • (-je) (hanja 制)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "양당(兩黨) (yangdang, “two / both parties”) + 제(制) (-je) → 양당제(兩黨制) (yangdangje, “bipartisan system”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system; rule"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 11,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "제"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 제 (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 제 (je)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "제〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "céy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "제〮"
},
"expansion": "제〮 (céy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(cek-úy, literally “at the time”): when",
"word": "저긔〮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Korean adverbs",
"Middle Korean contractions",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When [General Yi] stationed [his troops] on [Wihwa] Island, heavy rain fell for three days; only after [they] cleared themselves away from it, the [island] was submerged.",
"ref": "1447, “Stanza 67”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]",
"roman": "syěm ành-áy cásìlq céy hánpí sàól-ì-lwòtóy pwǔyGèzá cómòníngìtá",
"text": "셤〯 안해〮 자〮시ᇙ 제〮 한〮비〮 사ᄋᆞ〮리로ᄃᆡ〮 뷔〯어ᅀᅡ〮 ᄌᆞ〮ᄆᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 저긔〮 (cek-úy, literally “at the time”): when"
],
"links": [
[
"저",
"적#Middle Korean"
],
[
"긔〮",
"-에#Middle Korean"
],
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sə́j/"
}
],
"word": "제"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 제목(題目)",
"path": [
"제"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "제",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.