See 기름 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireummul",
"word": "기름물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumbap",
"word": "기름밥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumjang",
"word": "기름장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumjonggae",
"word": "기름종개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deulgireum",
"word": "들기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soegireum",
"word": "쇠기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waegireum",
"word": "왜기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chamgireum",
"word": "참기름"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "기름〮",
"3": "kìlúm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-q3kCvL2R",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "油",
"word": "유"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 69 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 48 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "ko:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-7OCTE4ng",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the price of gas",
"roman": "gireumgap",
"text": "기름값",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gasoline, petrol"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-yiA81UTd",
"links": [
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가솔린"
},
{
"alt": "揮發油",
"word": "휘발유"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
"word": "기르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-WBUY~ybg",
"links": [
[
"기르다",
"기르다#Korean"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기름"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 기름 (gireum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 기름 (gireum)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "기름〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kìlúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "기름〮",
"tr": "kìlúm"
},
"expansion": "기름〮 (kìlúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"id": "en-기름-okm-noun-q3kCvL2R",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kì.lɨ́m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kì.ɾɨ́m]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean substantive verb forms",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gireummul",
"word": "기름물"
},
{
"roman": "gireumbap",
"word": "기름밥"
},
{
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"roman": "gireumjang",
"word": "기름장"
},
{
"roman": "gireumjonggae",
"word": "기름종개"
},
{
"roman": "deulgireum",
"word": "들기름"
},
{
"roman": "soegireum",
"word": "쇠기름"
},
{
"roman": "waegireum",
"word": "왜기름"
},
{
"roman": "chamgireum",
"word": "참기름"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "기름〮",
"3": "kìlúm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "油",
"word": "유"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the price of gas",
"roman": "gireumgap",
"text": "기름값",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gasoline, petrol"
],
"links": [
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가솔린"
},
{
"alt": "揮發油",
"word": "휘발유"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean substantive verb forms",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Fats and oils"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
"word": "기르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
],
"links": [
[
"기르다",
"기르다#Korean"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "기름"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 기름 (gireum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 기름 (gireum)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "기름〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kìlúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "기름〮",
"tr": "kìlúm"
},
"expansion": "기름〮 (kìlúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kì.lɨ́m/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kì.ɾɨ́m]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 기름 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.