"기르다" meaning in All languages combined

See 기르다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kiɾɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”). Etymology templates: {{m|okm|길〯다〮|tr=-}} 길〯다〮, {{okm-l|길〯다〮|kǐl-tá|to be long}} 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”), {{ko-etym-native|ss|기ᄅᆞ다〮|kìlò-tá|dot=, a causative form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">길〯다〮</i> (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 기르다 • (gireuda) (infinitive 길러, sequential 기르니) Forms: gireuda [romanization], 길러 [infinitive], 기르니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기른다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 길러 [indicative, informal, non-past], 길러요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기릅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 길렀다 [formal, indicative, past], 길렀어 [indicative, informal, past], 길렀어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 길렀습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기르느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 길러 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 길러요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기릅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 길렀느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 길렀어 [informal, interrogative, past], 길렀어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 길렀습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기르자 [formal, hortative], 길러 [hortative, informal], 길러요 [hortative, informal, polite], 기르십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 길러라 [formal, imperative], 길러 [imperative, informal], 길러요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기릅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기르겠다 [assertive, formal], 기르겠어 [assertive, informal], 기르겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기르겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 길러 [causative, formal], 길러서 [causative, informal], 기르니 [causative, informal, polite], 기르니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기르지만 [contrastive, formal], 기르는데 [contrastive, informal], 기르더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기르고 [conjunctive, formal], 기르면 [conditional, formal], 길러야 [conditional, informal], 기르려고 [formal, motive-form], 기름 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기르기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 길렀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 길렀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기른 [determiner, formal, past], 기르는 [determiner, formal, present], 기를 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 기르신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기르셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기르세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기르셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기르십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기르셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 기르셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기르셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기르셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기르시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기르셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기르세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기르셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기르십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기르셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기르셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기르셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기르셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기르시라 [formal, imperative], 기르셔 [imperative, informal], 기르세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 기르십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 기르시겠다 [assertive, formal], 기르시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기르시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기르시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기르셔 [causative, formal], 기르셔서 [causative, informal], 기르시니 [causative, informal, polite], 기르시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기르시지만 [contrastive, formal], 기르시는데 [contrastive, informal], 기르시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기르시고 [conjunctive, formal], 기르시면 [conditional, formal], 기르셔야 [conditional, informal], 기르시려고 [formal, motive-form], 기르심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기르시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기르셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기르셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기르신 [determiner, formal, past], 기르시는 [determiner, formal, present], 기르실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to grow, raise, breed, cultivate, foster, nurse, bring up Tags: transitive Synonyms: 키우다
    Sense id: en-기르다-ko-verb-QjfzHMwM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54
  2. to build up, to develop Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-기르다-ko-verb-L2IxAlG~ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 지루다 (jiruda) [Gyeongsang], Jeolla

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 기르다 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "길〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "길〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길〯다〮",
        "2": "kǐl-tá",
        "3": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "기ᄅᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kìlò-tá",
        "dot": ", a causative form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">길〯다〮</i> (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”)."
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기른다",
      "roman": "gireunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅니다",
      "roman": "gireumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀다",
      "roman": "gilleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어",
      "roman": "gilleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어요",
      "roman": "gilleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀습니다",
      "roman": "gilleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르느냐",
      "roman": "gireuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅니까",
      "roman": "gireumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀느냐",
      "roman": "gilleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어",
      "roman": "gilleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어요",
      "roman": "gilleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀습니까",
      "roman": "gilleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르자",
      "roman": "gireuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십시다",
      "roman": "gireusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러라",
      "roman": "gilleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅시오",
      "roman": "gireupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠다",
      "roman": "gireugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠어",
      "roman": "gireugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠어요",
      "roman": "gireugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠습니다",
      "roman": "gireugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러서",
      "roman": "gilleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니",
      "roman": "gireuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니까",
      "roman": "gireunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르지만",
      "roman": "gireujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르는데",
      "roman": "gireuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르더니",
      "roman": "gireudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르고",
      "roman": "gireugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르면",
      "roman": "gireumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러야",
      "roman": "gilleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르려고",
      "roman": "gireuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기름",
      "roman": "gireum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르기",
      "roman": "gireugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀음",
      "roman": "gilleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀기",
      "roman": "gilleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기른",
      "roman": "gireun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르는",
      "roman": "gireuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기를",
      "roman": "gireul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르신다",
      "roman": "gireusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔요",
      "roman": "gireusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십니다",
      "roman": "gireusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨다",
      "roman": "gireusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어요",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨습니다",
      "roman": "gireusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시느냐",
      "roman": "gireusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔요",
      "roman": "gireusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십니까",
      "roman": "gireusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨느냐",
      "roman": "gireusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어요",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨습니까",
      "roman": "gireusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시라",
      "roman": "gireusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십시오",
      "roman": "gireusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠다",
      "roman": "gireusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠어",
      "roman": "gireusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠어요",
      "roman": "gireusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gireusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔서",
      "roman": "gireusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시니",
      "roman": "gireusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시니까",
      "roman": "gireusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시지만",
      "roman": "gireusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시는데",
      "roman": "gireusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시더니",
      "roman": "gireusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시고",
      "roman": "gireusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시면",
      "roman": "gireusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔야",
      "roman": "gireusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시려고",
      "roman": "gireusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르심",
      "roman": "gireusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시기",
      "roman": "gireusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨음",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨기",
      "roman": "gireusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르신",
      "roman": "gireusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시는",
      "roman": "gireusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르실",
      "roman": "gireusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기르다 • (gireuda) (infinitive 길러, sequential 기르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow, raise, breed, cultivate, foster, nurse, bring up"
      ],
      "id": "en-기르다-ko-verb-QjfzHMwM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "키우다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build up, to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-기르다-ko-verb-L2IxAlG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기르다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiruda",
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang"
      ],
      "word": "지루다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jeolla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기르다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean reu-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean transitive verbs",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "길〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "길〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길〯다〮",
        "2": "kǐl-tá",
        "3": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "기ᄅᆞ다〮",
        "3": "kìlò-tá",
        "dot": ", a causative form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">길〯다〮</i> (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”)."
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기른다",
      "roman": "gireunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅니다",
      "roman": "gireumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀다",
      "roman": "gilleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어",
      "roman": "gilleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어요",
      "roman": "gilleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀습니다",
      "roman": "gilleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르느냐",
      "roman": "gireuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅니까",
      "roman": "gireumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀느냐",
      "roman": "gilleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어",
      "roman": "gilleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀어요",
      "roman": "gilleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀습니까",
      "roman": "gilleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르자",
      "roman": "gireuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십시다",
      "roman": "gireusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러라",
      "roman": "gilleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러요",
      "roman": "gilleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기릅시오",
      "roman": "gireupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠다",
      "roman": "gireugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠어",
      "roman": "gireugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠어요",
      "roman": "gireugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르겠습니다",
      "roman": "gireugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러",
      "roman": "gilleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러서",
      "roman": "gilleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니",
      "roman": "gireuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르니까",
      "roman": "gireunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르지만",
      "roman": "gireujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르는데",
      "roman": "gireuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르더니",
      "roman": "gireudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르고",
      "roman": "gireugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르면",
      "roman": "gireumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길러야",
      "roman": "gilleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르려고",
      "roman": "gireuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기름",
      "roman": "gireum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르기",
      "roman": "gireugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀음",
      "roman": "gilleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길렀기",
      "roman": "gilleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기른",
      "roman": "gireun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르는",
      "roman": "gireuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기를",
      "roman": "gireul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르신다",
      "roman": "gireusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔요",
      "roman": "gireusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십니다",
      "roman": "gireusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨다",
      "roman": "gireusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어요",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨습니다",
      "roman": "gireusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시느냐",
      "roman": "gireusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔요",
      "roman": "gireusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십니까",
      "roman": "gireusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨느냐",
      "roman": "gireusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨어요",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨습니까",
      "roman": "gireusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시라",
      "roman": "gireusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르세요",
      "roman": "gireuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르십시오",
      "roman": "gireusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠다",
      "roman": "gireusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠어",
      "roman": "gireusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠어요",
      "roman": "gireusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gireusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔",
      "roman": "gireusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔서",
      "roman": "gireusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시니",
      "roman": "gireusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시니까",
      "roman": "gireusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시지만",
      "roman": "gireusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시는데",
      "roman": "gireusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시더니",
      "roman": "gireusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시고",
      "roman": "gireusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시면",
      "roman": "gireusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셔야",
      "roman": "gireusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시려고",
      "roman": "gireusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르심",
      "roman": "gireusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시기",
      "roman": "gireusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨음",
      "roman": "gireusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르셨기",
      "roman": "gireusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르신",
      "roman": "gireusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르시는",
      "roman": "gireusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기르실",
      "roman": "gireusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기르다 • (gireuda) (infinitive 길러, sequential 기르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow, raise, breed, cultivate, foster, nurse, bring up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "nurse",
          "nurse"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "키우다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build up, to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build up",
          "build up"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기르다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiruda",
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang"
      ],
      "word": "지루다"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jeolla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기르다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "기르다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "기르다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "기르다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "기르다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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  "title": "기르다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "기르다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.