See 기름 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireummul",
"word": "기름물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumbap",
"word": "기름밥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumjang",
"word": "기름장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gireumjonggae",
"word": "기름종개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deulgireum",
"word": "들기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soegireum",
"word": "쇠기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "waegireum",
"word": "왜기름"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chamgireum",
"word": "참기름"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "畿（入聲）林",
"3": "계림유사"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "기름〮",
"3": "kìlúm",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 38 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "ko:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-q3kCvL2R",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "油",
"word": "유"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 60 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 65 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 41 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 59 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 77 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-7OCTE4ng",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "the price of gas",
"roman": "gireumgap",
"text": "기름값",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gasoline, petrol"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-yiA81UTd",
"links": [
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가솔린"
},
{
"alt": "揮發油",
"word": "휘발유"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
"word": "기르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
],
"id": "en-기름-ko-noun-WBUY~ybg",
"links": [
[
"기르다",
"기르다#Korean"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean substantive verb forms",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gireummul",
"word": "기름물"
},
{
"roman": "gireumbap",
"word": "기름밥"
},
{
"roman": "gireumsatang",
"word": "기름사탕"
},
{
"roman": "gireumjang",
"word": "기름장"
},
{
"roman": "gireumjonggae",
"word": "기름종개"
},
{
"roman": "deulgireum",
"word": "들기름"
},
{
"roman": "soegireum",
"word": "쇠기름"
},
{
"roman": "waegireum",
"word": "왜기름"
},
{
"roman": "chamgireum",
"word": "참기름"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oko-lat",
"2": "畿（入聲）林",
"3": "계림유사"
},
"expansion": "First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103",
"name": "ko-attest"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "기름〮",
"3": "kìlúm",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "油",
"word": "유"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "the price of gas",
"roman": "gireumgap",
"text": "기름값",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gasoline, petrol"
],
"links": [
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "가솔린"
},
{
"alt": "揮發油",
"word": "휘발유"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean substantive verb forms",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Fats and oils"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gireum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
"word": "기르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
],
"links": [
[
"기르다",
"기르다#Korean"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"raising",
"raising"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "기름"
},
{
"other": "[기름]"
}
],
"word": "기름"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 기름 meaning in Korean (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.