"기름" meaning in Korean

See 기름 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kiɾɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gireum [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|기름〮|kìlúm}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 기름 • (gireum)
  1. oil Synonyms: (alt: )
    Sense id: en-기름-ko-noun-q3kCvL2R
  2. oil, petroleum
    Sense id: en-기름-ko-noun-7OCTE4ng Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 15 11 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 84 5 9 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 80 6 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 8 72 20 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 72 10 14 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 76 9 11
  3. gasoline, petrol Synonyms: 가솔린, 휘발유 (alt: 揮發油)
    Sense id: en-기름-ko-noun-yiA81UTd Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 13 26 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink Derived forms: 기름물 (gireummul), 기름밥 (gireumbap), 기름사탕 (gireumsatang), 기름장 (gireumjang), 기름종개 (gireumjonggae), 들기름 (deulgireum), 쇠기름 (soegireum), 왜기름 (waegireum), 참기름 (chamgireum)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [kiɾɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gireum [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 기름 • (gireum)
  1. Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): "raising" or "cultivation" of a crop Tags: form-of, substantive Form of: 기르다 (extra: (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): "raising" or "cultivation" of a crop)
    Sense id: en-기름-ko-noun-WBUY~ybg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0

Download JSON data for 기름 meaning in Korean (4.3kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ko",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ko:Food and drink",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gireummul",
      "word": "기름물"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gireumbap",
      "word": "기름밥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gireumsatang",
      "word": "기름사탕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gireumjang",
      "word": "기름장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gireumjonggae",
      "word": "기름종개"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "deulgireum",
      "word": "들기름"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soegireum",
      "word": "쇠기름"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "waegireum",
      "word": "왜기름"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chamgireum",
      "word": "참기름"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "기름〮",
        "3": "kìlúm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-기름-ko-noun-q3kCvL2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "油",
          "word": "유"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 84 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 72 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 72 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil, petroleum"
      ],
      "id": "en-기름-ko-noun-7OCTE4ng",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the price of gas",
          "roman": "gireumgap",
          "text": "기름값",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gasoline, petrol"
      ],
      "id": "en-기름-ko-noun-yiA81UTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "gasoline",
          "gasoline"
        ],
        [
          "petrol",
          "petrol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가솔린"
        },
        {
          "alt": "揮發油",
          "word": "휘발유"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기름"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ko",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ko:Food and drink",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
          "word": "기르다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
      ],
      "id": "en-기름-ko-noun-WBUY~ybg",
      "links": [
        [
          "기르다",
          "기르다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기름"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean substantive verb forms",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Food and drink"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gireummul",
      "word": "기름물"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gireumbap",
      "word": "기름밥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gireumsatang",
      "word": "기름사탕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gireumjang",
      "word": "기름장"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gireumjonggae",
      "word": "기름종개"
    },
    {
      "roman": "deulgireum",
      "word": "들기름"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soegireum",
      "word": "쇠기름"
    },
    {
      "roman": "waegireum",
      "word": "왜기름"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chamgireum",
      "word": "참기름"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "기름〮",
        "3": "kìlúm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "油",
          "word": "유"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil, petroleum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the price of gas",
          "roman": "gireumgap",
          "text": "기름값",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gasoline, petrol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gasoline",
          "gasoline"
        ],
        [
          "petrol",
          "petrol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "가솔린"
        },
        {
          "alt": "揮發油",
          "word": "휘발유"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기름"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean substantive verb forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ko:Food and drink"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기름 • (gireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop",
          "word": "기르다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Substantive form of 기르다 (gireuda, “to raise or cultivate”): \"raising\" or \"cultivation\" of a crop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "기르다",
          "기르다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "raising",
          "raising"
        ],
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[기름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기름"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.