"ꜣ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ꜣ",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "Ꜣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowercase letter alef, used in most Egyptian transliteration schemes to represent the sound of the hieroglyph A."
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-mul-character-dLRSIhUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "alef",
          "alef"
        ],
        [
          "A",
          "𓄿"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Egyptological transliteration",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egyptological transliteration) The lowercase letter alef, used in most Egyptian transliteration schemes to represent the sound of the hieroglyph A."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ʿ"
        },
        {
          "word": "3"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔay- (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔayy-",
        "t": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy- (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔay- (“bird of prey”). Compare also Proto-Semitic *ʔayy- (“bird of prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A-Z7:Z4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A-w-Z3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣ",
        "g": "m",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>A-Z7:Z4</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>A-w-Z3</hiero>"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 0 8 8 13 6 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 2 7 5 12 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 1 3 3 8 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 6 6 12 4 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 9 10 13 2 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "egy:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Faulkner\nDjehutinakht has spent the night as yonder Great One who fell on his side, he passes the day as the vulture which is feared, being mighty by means of what is on him (i.e. his protective amulets).",
          "ref": "c. 2050 BCE – 1950 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1Bo (outer coffin of Djehutinakht, Boston 20.1822–27) line 323–324, spell 677",
          "text": "s-Dr:r-A55-n-D-H-w&t-n:xt:x*t-p:n-m-wr:r-A40-p:f-x:r-A15:Hr-gs:Z1:f-!-wr:r-S:N8-f-A-i-s-snD-w-s-sxm-x-m-m-tp:p-t:f-A40\nsḏr.n ḏḥwt(j)-nḫt pn m wr pf ḫr ḥr gs.f wrš.f ꜣ j.snḏw sḫm m tpt.f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-noun-MHc2YOGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian vulture",
          "Egyptian vulture"
        ],
        [
          "Neophron percnopterus",
          "Neophron percnopterus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know the gait of a male figure, the stride of a female figure, and the stances of the eleven birds.",
          "ref": "c. 2061–2010 BCE, Stela of Irtisen (Louvre C14), lines 9–10",
          "text": "i-w-r:x:Y1-k:w-Sm:t-t:w-H_SPACE:t-A53-D54:t:Z1«B24»a:xrp:a-[sic]-w-nw:Z1-A-Z1:H_SPACE-mD:Z1\njw(.j) rḫ.kw šmt twt nmtt rpwt ꜥḥꜥw nw ꜣ mḏw-wꜥ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-noun-XysyZx4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "A-Z1:H_SPACE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nfr ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ḥꜣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ḥꜣ ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ḥwj ꜣ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "yꜣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Egyptian: yꜣ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Egyptian: yꜣ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A enclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A enclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying or emphasizing particle, indeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-particle-xV8MRnlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifying",
          "intensifying#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasizing",
          "emphasizing#English"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks a statement as hypothetical or contrafactual"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-particle-5EDrqnY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical#English"
        ],
        [
          "contrafactual",
          "contrafactual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in clauses with a verbal predicate in the perfect) marks a statement as hypothetical or contrafactual"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in clauses with a verbal predicate in the perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian enclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 15 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, and"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-particle-W6G~cu7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Neo-Middle Egyptian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Middle Egyptian) also, and"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "y:A"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "A-W:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "A-y:W"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "«G66»W:y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "A-y:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jꜣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣjw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣwj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ꜣj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk, to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- (“to walk, to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- (“to walk, to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-D56",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter or tread (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-verb-6Q9Zrgmd",
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with n) to enter or tread (a place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-verb-iksSN30N",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of feet) to tread"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "A-D56"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "A-D54:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Second Intermediate Period?]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Papyrus Westcar 9.16"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56-N23-Z1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56-N23-Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in jrj ꜣ r gs; possibly a variant of the verb ‘to tread’ above."
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣ-egy-verb-AUXDdfN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "jrj ꜣ r gs",
          "jrj ꜣ r gs#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "𓄿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔay-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔay- (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔayy-",
        "t": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy- (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔay- (“bird of prey”). Compare also Proto-Semitic *ʔayy- (“bird of prey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A-Z7:Z4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "A-w-Z3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣ",
        "g": "m",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>A-Z7:Z4</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>A-w-Z3</hiero>"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Translation by Faulkner\nDjehutinakht has spent the night as yonder Great One who fell on his side, he passes the day as the vulture which is feared, being mighty by means of what is on him (i.e. his protective amulets).",
          "ref": "c. 2050 BCE – 1950 BCE, Coffin Texts, version B1Bo (outer coffin of Djehutinakht, Boston 20.1822–27) line 323–324, spell 677",
          "text": "s-Dr:r-A55-n-D-H-w&t-n:xt:x*t-p:n-m-wr:r-A40-p:f-x:r-A15:Hr-gs:Z1:f-!-wr:r-S:N8-f-A-i-s-snD-w-s-sxm-x-m-m-tp:p-t:f-A40\nsḏr.n ḏḥwt(j)-nḫt pn m wr pf ḫr ḥr gs.f wrš.f ꜣ j.snḏw sḫm m tpt.f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian vulture",
          "Egyptian vulture"
        ],
        [
          "Neophron percnopterus",
          "Neophron percnopterus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I know the gait of a male figure, the stride of a female figure, and the stances of the eleven birds.",
          "ref": "c. 2061–2010 BCE, Stela of Irtisen (Louvre C14), lines 9–10",
          "text": "i-w-r:x:Y1-k:w-Sm:t-t:w-H_SPACE:t-A53-D54:t:Z1«B24»a:xrp:a-[sic]-w-nw:Z1-A-Z1:H_SPACE-mD:Z1\njw(.j) rḫ.kw šmt twt nmtt rpwt ꜥḥꜥw nw ꜣ mḏw-wꜥ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bird in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "A-Z1:H_SPACE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian enclitic particles",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nfr ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥꜣ ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥwj ꜣ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy-lat",
            "2": "yꜣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Late Egyptian: yꜣ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Late Egyptian: yꜣ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A enclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A enclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intensifying or emphasizing particle, indeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifying",
          "intensifying#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasizing",
          "emphasizing#English"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marks a statement as hypothetical or contrafactual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypothetical",
          "hypothetical#English"
        ],
        [
          "contrafactual",
          "contrafactual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in clauses with a verbal predicate in the perfect) marks a statement as hypothetical or contrafactual"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in clauses with a verbal predicate in the perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neo-Middle Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Neo-Middle Egyptian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Middle Egyptian) also, and"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "y:A"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-W:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-y:W"
    },
    {
      "word": "«G66»W:y"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-y:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "word": "jꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣjw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣwj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣj"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*ʔa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk, to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- (“to walk, to go”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa- (“to walk, to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-D56",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enter or tread (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with n) to enter or tread (a place)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of feet) to tread"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of feet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "A-D56"
    },
    {
      "word": "A-D54:H_SPACE"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Second Intermediate Period?]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "word": "Papyrus Westcar 9.16"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with incomplete verb class",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56-N23-Z1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>A-D56-N23-Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "A-D56-N23-Z1",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "𓄿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in jrj ꜣ r gs; possibly a variant of the verb ‘to tread’ above."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jrj ꜣ r gs",
          "jrj ꜣ r gs#Egyptian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "egy:Birds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lower": "ꜣ",
        "script": "Latn",
        "upper": "Ꜣ"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ʿ"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual letters",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lowercase letter alef, used in most Egyptian transliteration schemes to represent the sound of the hieroglyph A."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alef",
          "alef"
        ],
        [
          "A",
          "𓄿"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Egyptological transliteration",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Egyptological transliteration) The lowercase letter alef, used in most Egyptian transliteration schemes to represent the sound of the hieroglyph A."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜣ"
}