"ḥꜣ" meaning in All languages combined

See ḥꜣ on Wiktionary

Proper name [Egyptian]

IPA: /hɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: N25:R12-A40 [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>|head2=}} N25:R12-A40, {{egy-proper noun|m|head=<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>}} N25:R12-A40 m
  1. Ha, god of the western desert Categories (topical): Gods Synonyms: H-A-N25:R12-G7, N25:R12:N24
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-name--wO2drIM Disambiguation of Gods: 49 4 17 20 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /hɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: HA-A-D1 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḥꜣ [singular], ḥꜣwj [dual], ḥꜣw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>|head2=}} HA-A-D1, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>}} HA-A-D1 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḥꜣ|g=m}}
  1. back of the head
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-noun-Jj3BkWxN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /hɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: HA-A-D1:pr [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḥꜣ [singular], ḥꜣwj [dual], ḥꜣw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>|head2=}} HA-A-D1:pr, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>}} HA-A-D1:pr m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḥꜣ|g=m}}
  1. outside Synonyms: HA-A-pr
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-noun-MSB6IGX0 Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 43 36 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle [Egyptian]

IPA: /hɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: HA-A-A2 proclitic [canonical]
Etymology: Perhaps from ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|ḥww|ꜣ|pos2=intensifying particle|t1=to proclaim, to utter}} ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle) Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>|head2=}} HA-A-A2, {{egy-part|proclitic|head=<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>}} HA-A-A2 proclitic
  1. if only, would that; expresses a wish, with uncertainty about it coming true, or a polite request Synonyms: H-A, HA-A-A2-A, H-w&y-A2-A, H-w-A, ḥꜣ ꜣ, ḥwj ꜣ, ḥw ꜣ
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-particle-CKnLI2vW Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian proclitic particles Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 16 66 5 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Egyptian]

IPA: /hɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: HA-A [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|prepositions|head=<hiero>HA-A</hiero>|head2=}} HA-A, {{egy-prep|head=<hiero>HA-A</hiero>}} HA-A
  1. behind Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-prep-sbiGzl9X Disambiguation of Anatomy: 8 15 22 19 36 0 Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 43 36 17
  2. around
    Sense id: en-ḥꜣ-egy-prep-pKAMhA~D Categories (other): Egyptian prepositions Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 43 36 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: HA-A-D1 Derived forms: r ḥꜣ (english: behind), ḥꜣj, ḥꜣy (english: protector)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ḥꜣ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥww",
        "3": "ꜣ",
        "pos2": "intensifying particle",
        "t1": "to proclaim, to utter"
      },
      "expansion": "ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-A2 proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-A2 proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 16 66 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only, would that; expresses a wish, with uncertainty about it coming true, or a polite request"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-particle-CKnLI2vW",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "would that",
          "would that"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "H-A"
        },
        {
          "word": "HA-A-A2-A"
        },
        {
          "word": "H-w&y-A2-A"
        },
        {
          "word": "H-w-A"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḥꜣ ꜣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḥwj ꜣ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ḥw ꜣ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-D1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back of the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-noun-Jj3BkWxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-D1:pr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1:pr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1:pr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-noun-MSB6IGX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "HA-A-pr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "behind",
      "word": "r ḥꜣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ḥꜣj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "protector",
      "word": "ḥꜣy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 22 19 36 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "egy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-prep-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 43 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "HA-A-D1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "N25:R12-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "N25:R12-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "N25:R12-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 17 20 4 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "egy:Gods",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ha, god of the western desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḥꜣ-egy-name--wO2drIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ha",
          "Ha"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "H-A-N25:R12-G7"
        },
        {
          "word": "N25:R12:N24"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Anatomy",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ḥww",
        "3": "ꜣ",
        "pos2": "intensifying particle",
        "t1": "to proclaim, to utter"
      },
      "expansion": "ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from ḥww (“to proclaim, to utter”) + ꜣ (intensifying particle).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-A2 proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-A2 proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if only, would that; expresses a wish, with uncertainty about it coming true, or a polite request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "would that",
          "would that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "H-A"
    },
    {
      "word": "HA-A-A2-A"
    },
    {
      "word": "H-w&y-A2-A"
    },
    {
      "word": "H-w-A"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥꜣ ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥwj ꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥw ꜣ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Anatomy",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-D1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back of the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Anatomy",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A-D1:pr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1:pr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A-D1:pr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A-D1:pr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḥꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "HA-A-pr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Anatomy",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "behind",
      "word": "r ḥꜣ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḥꜣj"
    },
    {
      "english": "protector",
      "word": "ḥꜣy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "HA-A",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>HA-A</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "HA-A",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "HA-A-D1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Anatomy",
    "egy:Gods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "N25:R12-A40",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "N25:R12-A40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>N25:R12-A40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "N25:R12-A40 m",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ha, god of the western desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ha",
          "Ha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "H-A-N25:R12-G7"
    },
    {
      "word": "N25:R12:N24"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḥꜣ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.