"鰹" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "195",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "魚+11",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弓火尸水土",
      "roman": "NFSEG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2731₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰魚堅",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "11",
        "canj": "NFSEG",
        "four": "27314",
        "ids": "⿰魚堅",
        "rad": "魚",
        "rn": "195",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火尸水土 (NFSEG), four-corner 2731₄, composition ⿰魚堅)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skipjack tuna, a bonito, Katsuwonus pelamis (Japanese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-mul-character-cT1S7ztt",
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack",
          "skipjack"
        ],
        [
          "bonito",
          "bonito"
        ],
        [
          "Katsuwonus pelamis",
          "Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a great eel (Classical Chinese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-mul-character-SVj6C20k",
      "links": [
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-mul-character-1TAraLnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲／形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kiːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "魚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "堅//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kiːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魚",
        "2": "堅",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "鰹魚"
        },
        {
          "word": "鲣鱼"
        },
        {
          "word": "鰹魚花"
        },
        {
          "word": "鲣鱼花"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānniǎo",
          "word": "鰹鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānniǎo",
          "word": "鲣鸟"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 23 14 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 12 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 22 12 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 29 9 17 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "ja:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skipjack tuna, oceanic bonito"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-character-DpKF2DAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack tuna",
          "skipjack tuna"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "bonito",
          "bonito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bonito caught in autumn; akigatsuo, obscure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秋",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "がつお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "秋鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shrine log",
      "roman": "katsuogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Eden's whale, Bryde's whale",
      "roman": "katsuokujira, Balaenoptera edeni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ],
        [
          "鯨",
          "クジラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹鯨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鰹だし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鰹出汁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "(dried) bonito stock",
      "roman": "katsuodashi",
      "word": "鰹出し"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "brown booby",
      "roman": "katsuodori, Sula leucogaster",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "ドリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Portuguese man-of-war",
      "roman": "katsuo no eboshi, Physalia physalis",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "烏",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "帽",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹の烏帽子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katsubushi",
      "word": "鰹節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "katsuobushi",
      "roman": "katsuobushi",
      "word": "鰹節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "miso mix with bonito",
      "roman": "katsuomiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "味噌",
          "みそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹味噌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pacific pomfret",
      "roman": "shimagatsuo, Brama japonica",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縞",
          "シマ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縞鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "frigate tuna",
      "roman": "sōdagatsuo, genus Auxis spp.",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "ソウ"
        ],
        [
          "太",
          "ダ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宗太鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stripe bonito",
      "roman": "hagatsuo, Sarda orientalis",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "ハ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初松魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "first bonito of the season",
      "roman": "hatsugatsuo",
      "word": "初鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanakatsuo",
      "word": "花鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dried bonito shaving",
      "roman": "hanagatsuo",
      "word": "花鰹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "managatsuo, a species of butterfish, Pampus punctatissimus",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "マ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ナ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真魚鰹"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katsuwonus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Katsuwonus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "New Latin: Katsuwonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "カツオ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Skipjack tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅魚"
      },
      "expansion": "堅魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅",
        "3": "魚",
        "pos1": "stem meaning \"firm, hard\"",
        "sort": "かつお",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "kata-",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "杢",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodworker",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "moku"
      },
      "expansion": "杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麿",
        "pos": "first-person pronoun, archaic",
        "tr": "maro"
      },
      "expansion": "麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "勝つ",
        "3": "魚",
        "t1": "to win",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "katsu",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese katuwo. Found in the Man'yōshū of 759.\n/katuwo/ → /kat͡suwo/ → /kat͡suo/\nTwo possible derivations:\n* A shift from a compound of 堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”), from the long-standing practice of drying lower-grade tuna into hard blocks, in part due to the common presence of parasites. A folk etymology also derives this kanji character, compare 木工 → 杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic) and 麻呂 → 麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic).\n* A shift from a compound of 勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”).\nConsidering the rules of Old Japanese phonology, specifically that two vowels are not allowed in sequence, resulting in elision or fusion, the kata + uo → katuo shift seems likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつを",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "カツヲ",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつお",
        "2": "カツオ",
        "hist1": "かつを",
        "hist2": "カツヲ"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹(かつお) or 鰹(カツオ) • (katsuo) ^(←かつを (katwo) or カツヲ (katwo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 23 14 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 12 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 22 12 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 29 9 17 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "ja:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-noun-Sb6qgHx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack tuna",
          "skipjack tuna"
        ],
        [
          "Katsuwonus pelamis",
          "Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuogi): a log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole",
          "word": "鰹木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 23 14 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 12 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 22 12 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹木 (katsuogi): a log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-noun-jI9-zhqx",
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹木",
          "鰹木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuobushi): smoked and dried skipjack tuna",
          "word": "鰹節"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 23 14 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 12 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 22 12 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 29 9 17 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "ja:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹節 (katsuobushi): smoked and dried skipjack tuna"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-noun-YtwlPn8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹節",
          "鰹節#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "katsuobushi",
          "katsuobushi"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoke#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider",
          "word": "鰹虫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 23 14 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 24 12 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 13 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 22 12 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 9 23 12 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 29 9 17 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Scombroids",
          "orig": "ja:Scombroids",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹虫 (katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-noun-KGJ5~dSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹虫",
          "鰹虫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "biting midge",
          "biting midge"
        ],
        [
          "water strider",
          "water strider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Short for 鰹虫 (katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "New Latin",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "カツオ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Skipjack tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅魚"
      },
      "expansion": "堅魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅",
        "3": "魚",
        "pos1": "stem meaning \"firm, hard\"",
        "sort": "かつお",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "kata-",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "杢",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodworker",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "moku"
      },
      "expansion": "杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麿",
        "pos": "first-person pronoun, archaic",
        "tr": "maro"
      },
      "expansion": "麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "勝つ",
        "3": "魚",
        "t1": "to win",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "katsu",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese katuwo. Found in the Man'yōshū of 759.\n/katuwo/ → /kat͡suwo/ → /kat͡suo/\nTwo possible derivations:\n* A shift from a compound of 堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”), from the long-standing practice of drying lower-grade tuna into hard blocks, in part due to the common presence of parasites. A folk etymology also derives this kanji character, compare 木工 → 杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic) and 麻呂 → 麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic).\n* A shift from a compound of 勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”).\nConsidering the rules of Old Japanese phonology, specifically that two vowels are not allowed in sequence, resulting in elision or fusion, the kata + uo → katuo shift seems likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつを",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつお",
        "hhira": "かつを"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹(かつお) • (katsuo) ^(←かつを (katwo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "견",
        "tr": "gyeon"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 • (gyeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "견",
        "mr": "kyŏn",
        "rv": "gyeon",
        "y": "kyen"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鰹-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-鰹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "鰹魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲣鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鰹魚花"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲣鱼花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānniǎo",
      "word": "鰹鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānniǎo",
      "word": "鲣鸟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲／形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kiːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "魚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "堅//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kiːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魚",
        "2": "堅",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kiːn) : semantic 魚 + phonetic 堅 (OC *kiːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ken"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かつを",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かつお",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鰹",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Scombroids"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skipjack tuna, oceanic bonito"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack tuna",
          "skipjack tuna"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ],
        [
          "bonito",
          "bonito"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鰹",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Scombroids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bonito caught in autumn; akigatsuo, obscure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秋",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "がつお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "秋鰹"
    },
    {
      "english": "shrine log",
      "roman": "katsuogi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹木"
    },
    {
      "english": "Eden's whale, Bryde's whale",
      "roman": "katsuokujira, Balaenoptera edeni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ],
        [
          "鯨",
          "クジラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹鯨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鰹だし"
    },
    {
      "word": "鰹出汁"
    },
    {
      "english": "(dried) bonito stock",
      "roman": "katsuodashi",
      "word": "鰹出し"
    },
    {
      "english": "brown booby",
      "roman": "katsuodori, Sula leucogaster",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "ドリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹鳥"
    },
    {
      "english": "Portuguese man-of-war",
      "roman": "katsuo no eboshi, Physalia physalis",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "烏",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "帽",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹の烏帽子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsubushi",
      "word": "鰹節"
    },
    {
      "english": "katsuobushi",
      "roman": "katsuobushi",
      "word": "鰹節"
    },
    {
      "english": "miso mix with bonito",
      "roman": "katsuomiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ],
        [
          "味噌",
          "みそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鰹味噌"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pacific pomfret",
      "roman": "shimagatsuo, Brama japonica",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "縞",
          "シマ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "縞鰹"
    },
    {
      "english": "frigate tuna",
      "roman": "sōdagatsuo, genus Auxis spp.",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宗",
          "ソウ"
        ],
        [
          "太",
          "ダ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宗太鰹"
    },
    {
      "english": "stripe bonito",
      "roman": "hagatsuo, Sarda orientalis",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歯",
          "ハ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歯鰹"
    },
    {
      "word": "初松魚"
    },
    {
      "english": "first bonito of the season",
      "roman": "hatsugatsuo",
      "word": "初鰹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanakatsuo",
      "word": "花鰹"
    },
    {
      "english": "dried bonito shaving",
      "roman": "hanagatsuo",
      "word": "花鰹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "managatsuo, a species of butterfish, Pampus punctatissimus",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "マ"
        ],
        [
          "魚",
          "ナ"
        ],
        [
          "鰹",
          "ガツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真魚鰹"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Katsuwonus",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Katsuwonus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        }
      ],
      "text": "New Latin: Katsuwonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "カツオ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Skipjack tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅魚"
      },
      "expansion": "堅魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅",
        "3": "魚",
        "pos1": "stem meaning \"firm, hard\"",
        "sort": "かつお",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "kata-",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "杢",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodworker",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "moku"
      },
      "expansion": "杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麿",
        "pos": "first-person pronoun, archaic",
        "tr": "maro"
      },
      "expansion": "麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "勝つ",
        "3": "魚",
        "t1": "to win",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "katsu",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese katuwo. Found in the Man'yōshū of 759.\n/katuwo/ → /kat͡suwo/ → /kat͡suo/\nTwo possible derivations:\n* A shift from a compound of 堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”), from the long-standing practice of drying lower-grade tuna into hard blocks, in part due to the common presence of parasites. A folk etymology also derives this kanji character, compare 木工 → 杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic) and 麻呂 → 麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic).\n* A shift from a compound of 勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”).\nConsidering the rules of Old Japanese phonology, specifically that two vowels are not allowed in sequence, resulting in elision or fusion, the kata + uo → katuo shift seems likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "カツオ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつを",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "カツヲ",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつお",
        "2": "カツオ",
        "hist1": "かつを",
        "hist2": "カツヲ"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹(かつお) or 鰹(カツオ) • (katsuo) ^(←かつを (katwo) or カツヲ (katwo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack tuna",
          "skipjack tuna"
        ],
        [
          "Katsuwonus pelamis",
          "Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuogi): a log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole",
          "word": "鰹木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹木 (katsuogi): a log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹木",
          "鰹木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuobushi): smoked and dried skipjack tuna",
          "word": "鰹節"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹節 (katsuobushi): smoked and dried skipjack tuna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹節",
          "鰹節#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "katsuobushi",
          "katsuobushi"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoke#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider",
          "word": "鰹虫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鰹虫 (katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鰹虫",
          "鰹虫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "biting midge",
          "biting midge"
        ],
        [
          "water strider",
          "water strider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Short for 鰹虫 (katsuomushi): a biting midge; a water strider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "New Latin",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鰹",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Scombroids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "カツオ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Skipjack tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かつお"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅魚"
      },
      "expansion": "堅魚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "堅",
        "3": "魚",
        "pos1": "stem meaning \"firm, hard\"",
        "sort": "かつお",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "kata-",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木工"
      },
      "expansion": "木工",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "杢",
        "3": "",
        "4": "woodworker",
        "pos": "archaic",
        "tr": "moku"
      },
      "expansion": "杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻呂"
      },
      "expansion": "麻呂",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "麿",
        "pos": "first-person pronoun, archaic",
        "tr": "maro"
      },
      "expansion": "麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "勝つ",
        "3": "魚",
        "t1": "to win",
        "t2": "fish",
        "tr1": "katsu",
        "tr2": "uo"
      },
      "expansion": "勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese katuwo. Found in the Man'yōshū of 759.\n/katuwo/ → /kat͡suwo/ → /kat͡suo/\nTwo possible derivations:\n* A shift from a compound of 堅 (kata-, stem meaning \"firm, hard\") + 魚 (uo, “fish”), from the long-standing practice of drying lower-grade tuna into hard blocks, in part due to the common presence of parasites. A folk etymology also derives this kanji character, compare 木工 → 杢 (moku, “woodworker”, archaic) and 麻呂 → 麿 (maro, first-person pronoun, archaic).\n* A shift from a compound of 勝つ (katsu, “to win”) + 魚 (uo, “fish”).\nConsidering the rules of Old Japanese phonology, specifically that two vowels are not allowed in sequence, resulting in elision or fusion, the kata + uo → katuo shift seems likely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鰹",
          "かつお"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かつを",
      "roman": "katwo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かつお",
        "hhira": "かつを"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹(かつお) • (katsuo) ^(←かつを (katwo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつお"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Old Japanese"
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyeon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "견",
        "tr": "gyeon"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 • (gyeon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "견",
        "mr": "kyŏn",
        "rv": "gyeon",
        "y": "kyen"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "195",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "魚+11",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弓火尸水土",
      "roman": "NFSEG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2731₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰魚堅",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "11",
        "canj": "NFSEG",
        "four": "27314",
        "ids": "⿰魚堅",
        "rad": "魚",
        "rn": "195",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "鰹 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火尸水土 (NFSEG), four-corner 2731₄, composition ⿰魚堅)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a skipjack tuna, a bonito, Katsuwonus pelamis (Japanese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skipjack",
          "skipjack"
        ],
        [
          "bonito",
          "bonito"
        ],
        [
          "Katsuwonus pelamis",
          "Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a great eel (Classical Chinese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eel",
          "eel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鰹"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鰹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鰹",
  "trace": ""
}