See 閂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閂 meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "169",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "門+1",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日弓一",
"roman": "ANM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7710₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵門一",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "01",
"canj": "ANM",
"four": "77107",
"ids": "⿵門一",
"rad": "門",
"rn": "169",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "閂 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+1, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一 (ANM), four-corner 7710₇, composition ⿵門一)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"id": "en-閂-mul-character-0LPLpx9y",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"latch"
],
"id": "en-閂-mul-character-g7aoiaCa",
"links": [
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crossbar"
],
"id": "en-閂-mul-character-mhVkrErp",
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngshuān",
"word": "上閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngshuān",
"word": "上闩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshuān",
"word": "門閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménshuān",
"word": "门闩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuānmén",
"word": "閂門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuānmén",
"word": "闩门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "關門落閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "关门落闩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (OC *kroːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 關 (OC *kroːn) (Zhengzhang, 2003).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; latch; crossbar"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-syCUQRZD",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bolt; to latch"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-u~Nkdtcc",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂埋個窗／闩埋个窗 [Cantonese] ― saan¹ maai⁴ go³ coeng¹ [Jyutping] ― to close up the window"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (a door, a gate, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-vv5Bv2Xp",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"door",
"door#English"
],
[
"gate",
"gate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) to close (a door, a gate, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 16 23 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 25 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂風扇／闩风扇 [Cantonese] ― saan¹ fung¹ sin³ [Jyutping] ― to turn off the fan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch off; to turn off"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-VreGvIhk",
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to switch off; to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹soe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sueng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰroːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "閉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "崁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "門閂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "门闩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "閂根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闩根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "閂門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闩门"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; latch; crossbar"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-syCUQRZD1",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂門／闩门 [Hokkien] ― chhòaⁿ-mn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to lock a door",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bolt; to latch; to lock"
],
"id": "en-閂-zh-character-cfbkC960",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "cho̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũã²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-閂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kannuki-zashi",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"差",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "閂差し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kannuki sōba",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "閂相場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kannuki-dome",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"止",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "閂止め"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "閂",
"tr": "kannuki"
},
"expansion": "閂 (kannuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (錠)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (相撲)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫の木",
"lit": "1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "関の木",
"lit": "barrier-wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫き",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden beam used in joinery",
"tr": "nuki"
},
"expansion": "貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan no ki/ → /kʷanːoki/ → /kʷanːuki/ → /kanːuki/\nShift from 貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”) or 関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”), possibly influenced by 貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閂",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぬき",
"roman": "kwannuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんぬき",
"hhira": "くわんぬき"
},
"expansion": "閂(かんぬき) • (kannuki) ^(←くわんぬき (kwannuki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 42 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a heavy, usually wooden, crossbar used to lock across double doors or gates of an entrance to a building, similar to a latch"
],
"id": "en-閂-ja-noun-m7aE3Q-0",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"double doors",
"double doors"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "貫木"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grip in which one wrestler wraps his arms around both of his opponent’s arms and squeezes them together to maneuver the opponent for a kimedashi or kimetaoshi, or to weaken the opponent’s grip on the mawashi; a type of armbar"
],
"id": "en-閂-ja-noun-pyRw8oTM",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"kimedashi",
"kimedashi"
],
[
"kimetaoshi",
"kimetaoshi"
],
[
"mawashi",
"mawashi"
],
[
"armbar",
"armbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a grip in which one wrestler wraps his arms around both of his opponent’s arms and squeezes them together to maneuver the opponent for a kimedashi or kimetaoshi, or to weaken the opponent’s grip on the mawashi; a type of armbar"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "閂",
"tr": "kannuki"
},
"expansion": "閂 (kannuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (錠)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (相撲)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫の木",
"lit": "1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "関の木",
"lit": "barrier-wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫き",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden beam used in joinery",
"tr": "nuki"
},
"expansion": "貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan no ki/ → /kʷanːoki/ → /kʷanːuki/ → /kanːuki/\nShift from 貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”) or 関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”), possibly influenced by 貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閂",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぬき",
"roman": "Kwannuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんぬき",
"hhira": "^くわんぬき"
},
"expansion": "閂(かんぬき) • (Kannuki) ^(←くわんぬき (Kwannuki)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 42 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-閂-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Min Chinese",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngshuān",
"word": "上閂"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshuān",
"word": "上闩"
},
{
"roman": "ménshuān",
"word": "門閂"
},
{
"roman": "ménshuān",
"word": "门闩"
},
{
"roman": "shuānmén",
"word": "閂門"
},
{
"roman": "shuānmén",
"word": "闩门"
},
{
"word": "關門落閂"
},
{
"word": "关门落闩"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "關"
},
"expansion": "關 (OC *kroːn)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 關 (OC *kroːn) (Zhengzhang, 2003).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; latch; crossbar"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bolt; to latch"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂埋個窗／闩埋个窗 [Cantonese] ― saan¹ maai⁴ go³ coeng¹ [Jyutping] ― to close up the window"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (a door, a gate, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"door",
"door#English"
],
[
"gate",
"gate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, dialectal Hakka) to close (a door, a gate, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂風扇／闩风扇 [Cantonese] ― saan¹ fung¹ sin³ [Jyutping] ― to turn off the fan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to switch off; to turn off"
],
"links": [
[
"switch off",
"switch off"
],
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to switch off; to turn off"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹soe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sueng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹soe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xyan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰroːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy̯æn³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰroːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "閉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "閂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "崁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "關"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "關"
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Min Chinese",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "門閂"
},
{
"word": "门闩"
},
{
"word": "閂根"
},
{
"word": "闩根"
},
{
"word": "閂門"
},
{
"word": "闩门"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "閂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt; latch; crossbar"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "閂門／闩门 [Hokkien] ― chhòaⁿ-mn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to lock a door",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bolt; to latch; to lock"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "cho̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cháung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cháung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑuŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑuŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũã²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading くわんぬき",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんぬき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kannuki-zashi",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"差",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "閂差し"
},
{
"roman": "kannuki sōba",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "閂相場"
},
{
"roman": "kannuki-dome",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
],
[
"止",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "閂止め"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "閂",
"tr": "kannuki"
},
"expansion": "閂 (kannuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (錠)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (相撲)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫の木",
"lit": "1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "関の木",
"lit": "barrier-wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫き",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden beam used in joinery",
"tr": "nuki"
},
"expansion": "貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan no ki/ → /kʷanːoki/ → /kʷanːuki/ → /kanːuki/\nShift from 貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”) or 関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”), possibly influenced by 貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閂",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぬき",
"roman": "kwannuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんぬき",
"hhira": "くわんぬき"
},
"expansion": "閂(かんぬき) • (kannuki) ^(←くわんぬき (kwannuki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a heavy, usually wooden, crossbar used to lock across double doors or gates of an entrance to a building, similar to a latch"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"double doors",
"double doors"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "貫木"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"a grip in which one wrestler wraps his arms around both of his opponent’s arms and squeezes them together to maneuver the opponent for a kimedashi or kimetaoshi, or to weaken the opponent’s grip on the mawashi; a type of armbar"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"kimedashi",
"kimedashi"
],
[
"kimetaoshi",
"kimetaoshi"
],
[
"mawashi",
"mawashi"
],
[
"armbar",
"armbar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) a grip in which one wrestler wraps his arms around both of his opponent’s arms and squeezes them together to maneuver the opponent for a kimedashi or kimetaoshi, or to weaken the opponent’s grip on the mawashi; a type of armbar"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 閂",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "閂",
"tr": "kannuki"
},
"expansion": "閂 (kannuki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (錠)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閂 (相撲)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "kan",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫の木",
"lit": "1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "関の木",
"lit": "barrier-wood",
"tr": "kan no ki"
},
"expansion": "関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "貫き",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden beam used in joinery",
"tr": "nuki"
},
"expansion": "貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷan no ki/ → /kʷanːoki/ → /kʷanːuki/ → /kanːuki/\nShift from 貫の木 (kan no ki, literally “1-kan (3.75-kilogram/8.267-pound) wood”) or 関の木 (kan no ki, literally “barrier-wood”), possibly influenced by 貫き (nuki, “wooden beam used in joinery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閂",
"ruby": [
[
"閂",
"かんぬき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kwannuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんぬき",
"roman": "Kwannuki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんぬき",
"hhira": "^くわんぬき"
},
"expansion": "閂(かんぬき) • (Kannuki) ^(←くわんぬき (Kwannuki)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"other": "かんぬき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "169",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "門+1",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日弓一",
"roman": "ANM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7710₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵門一",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "01",
"canj": "ANM",
"four": "77107",
"ids": "⿵門一",
"rad": "門",
"rn": "169",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "閂 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+1, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一 (ANM), four-corner 7710₇, composition ⿵門一)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bolt"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"latch"
],
"links": [
[
"latch",
"latch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crossbar"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "閂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "閂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "閂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.