See 錬 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金木田",
"roman": "CDW",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒東",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"canj": "CDW",
"four": "",
"ids": "⿰釒東",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "錬 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金木田 (CDW), composition ⿰釒東)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"smelt metals"
],
"id": "en-錬-mul-character-~L102iWZ",
"links": [
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𲇷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鍊"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-錬-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍊",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tempering"
],
"id": "en-錬-ja-character-xo1JccfH",
"links": [
[
"tempering",
"tempering"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refine"
],
"id": "en-錬-ja-character-e671E9hr",
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drill"
],
"id": "en-錬-ja-character-t2QZ2a0F",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"id": "en-錬-ja-character-EW9UxB0E",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 20 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "34 32 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish"
],
"id": "en-錬-ja-character-inQeuciS",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "yen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "동, 련, 연",
"tr": "dong, ryeon, yeon"
},
"expansion": "錬 • (dong, ryeon, yeon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동, 련, 연",
"mr": "tong, ryŏn, yŏn",
"rv": "dong, ryeon, yeon",
"y": "tong, lyen, yen"
},
"expansion": "錬 • (dong, ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 동, 련, 연, revised dong, ryeon, yeon, McCune–Reischauer tong, ryŏn, yŏn, Yale tong, lyen, yen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-錬-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
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"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
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"鍊"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with 錬",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍊",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tempering"
],
"links": [
[
"tempering",
"tempering"
]
],
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"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
],
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"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
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"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "yen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
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"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
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},
"expansion": "錬 • (dong, ryeon, yeon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동, 련, 연",
"mr": "tong, ryŏn, yŏn",
"rv": "dong, ryeon, yeon",
"y": "tong, lyen, yen"
},
"expansion": "錬 • (dong, ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 동, 련, 연, revised dong, ryeon, yeon, McCune–Reischauer tong, ryŏn, yŏn, Yale tong, lyen, yen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [
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"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "167",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "金+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "16",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "金木田",
"roman": "CDW",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰釒東",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "CDW",
"four": "",
"ids": "⿰釒東",
"rad": "金",
"rn": "167",
"sn": "16"
},
"expansion": "錬 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金木田 (CDW), composition ⿰釒東)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"smelt metals"
],
"links": [
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "錬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 錬 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"錬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "錬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.