See 郁 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 郁 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"郁 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL) or 難大月弓中 (XKBNL), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰有阝)"
],
"id": "en-郁-mul-character-~YftzH5A",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"有",
"有#Translingual"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淑郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóngyù",
"word": "濃郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnyù",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěngyù",
"word": "蓊郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔥蔥郁郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔥郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùlǐ",
"word": "郁李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁樸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁穆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁郁青青"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁離子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郁馥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醇郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醲郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "馥郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬱郁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馥𨟝"
},
"expansion": "馥𨟝 (fùyù)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 5 3 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 郁夷 (“name of an ancient county in modern-day Shaanxi province”)."
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-D-YMxzmS",
"links": [
[
"郁夷",
"郁夷#Chinese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 5 3 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling; rich in aroma; fragrant"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-N-bZ1gzs",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”",
"word": "彧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 彧 (yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”)"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-~D~lrqgM",
"links": [
[
"彧",
"彧#Chinese"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "oriental bush berry",
"word": "薁"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 薁 (“oriental bush berry”)"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-5z5L0enY",
"links": [
[
"薁",
"薁#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "warm",
"word": "燠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 燠 (“warm”)"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-5tUc6SMl",
"links": [
[
"燠",
"燠#Chinese"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 32 5 3 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit which lacks a kernel or stone inside"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-0wpfUxJM",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 5 3 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "郁達夫／郁达夫 ― Yù Dáfū ― Yu Dafu (Chinese writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-郁-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iog"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷək/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"culture, cultural progress"
],
"id": "en-郁-ja-character-2JWjxmo4",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrance, perfume"
],
"id": "en-郁-ja-character-iVZt-uNq",
"links": [
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郁"
},
"expansion": "郁 (MC 'juwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郁 (MC 'juwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁",
"ruby": [
[
"郁",
"いく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いく"
},
"expansion": "郁(いく) • (iku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fragrant; sweet-smelling"
],
"id": "en-郁-ja-affix-jT33k0QH",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultured; refined"
],
"id": "en-郁-ja-affix-A40WBHsH",
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁",
"ruby": [
[
"郁",
"かおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かおる"
},
"expansion": "郁(かおる) • (Kaoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 5 3 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 5 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 7 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 16 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-郁-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "욱",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "욱",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "郁 • (uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "욱",
"mr": "uk",
"rv": "uk",
"y": "wuk"
},
"expansion": "郁 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet smelling"
],
"id": "en-郁-ko-character-5yuP8kkv",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rich in aroma"
],
"id": "en-郁-ko-character-6URmAvgV",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-郁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "淑郁"
},
{
"roman": "nóngyù",
"word": "濃郁"
},
{
"roman": "fēnyù",
"word": "芬郁"
},
{
"roman": "wěngyù",
"word": "蓊郁"
},
{
"word": "蔥蔥郁郁"
},
{
"word": "蔥郁"
},
{
"word": "郁哉"
},
{
"roman": "yùlǐ",
"word": "郁李"
},
{
"word": "郁樸"
},
{
"word": "郁烈"
},
{
"word": "郁穆"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"word": "郁郁青青"
},
{
"word": "郁離子"
},
{
"word": "郁馥"
},
{
"word": "醇郁"
},
{
"word": "醲郁"
},
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "馥郁"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"word": "鬱郁"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "馥𨟝"
},
"expansion": "馥𨟝 (fùyù)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 郁夷 (“name of an ancient county in modern-day Shaanxi province”)."
],
"links": [
[
"郁夷",
"郁夷#Chinese"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweet-smelling; rich in aroma; fragrant"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"aroma",
"aroma"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”",
"word": "彧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 彧 (yù, “adorned; elegant; ornate”)"
],
"links": [
[
"彧",
"彧#Chinese"
],
[
"adorned",
"adorned"
],
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "oriental bush berry",
"word": "薁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 薁 (“oriental bush berry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"薁",
"薁#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "warm",
"word": "燠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 燠 (“warm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"燠",
"燠#Chinese"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit which lacks a kernel or stone inside"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "郁達夫／郁达夫 ― Yù Dáfū ― Yu Dafu (Chinese writer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "juk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuk"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "juk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "é̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iog"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴ioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'juwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/øyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷək/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鬱"
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"喐"
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading いく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あき-らか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かぐわ-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかん",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かおる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かぐわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 郁",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"culture, cultural progress"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragrance, perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 郁",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郁"
},
"expansion": "郁 (MC 'juwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郁 (MC 'juwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁",
"ruby": [
[
"郁",
"いく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "いく"
},
"expansion": "郁(いく) • (iku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fragrant; sweet-smelling"
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"smelling",
"smelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultured; refined"
],
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 郁",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "郁",
"ruby": [
[
"郁",
"かおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かおる"
},
"expansion": "郁(かおる) • (Kaoru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "욱",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "uk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "욱",
"tr": "uk"
},
"expansion": "郁 • (uk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "욱",
"mr": "uk",
"rv": "uk",
"y": "wuk"
},
"expansion": "郁 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet smelling"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rich in aroma"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"郁 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大月弓中 (KBNL) or 難大月弓中 (XKBNL), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰有阝)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"有",
"有#Translingual"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hóc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "郁"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 73"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"郁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "郁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.