See 運動 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 4 31 28 4 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 36 32 2 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 2 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "zh:Exercise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to move about"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-verb-0PQLNxB4",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "健身"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 4 31 28 4 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 2 36 32 2 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get things done by pulling strings"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-verb-slD9MNM-",
"links": [
[
"pulling strings",
"pull strings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 2 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "zh:Exercise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 75 10 15 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "zh:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ball games",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiúlèi yùndòng",
"text": "球類運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ball games",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiúlèi yùndòng",
"text": "球类运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exercise equipment",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ūn-tōng khì-châi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "運動器材",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exercise equipment",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ūn-tōng khì-châi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "运动器材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sports; athletics; exercise; game"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-noun-hkfFFNt-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement; motion"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-noun-W-tB0Av8",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) movement; motion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 16 12 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "movement to eliminate illiteracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sǎománg yùndòng",
"text": "掃盲運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "movement to eliminate illiteracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sǎománg yùndòng",
"text": "扫盲运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "equal rights movement",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngquán yùndòng",
"text": "平權運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "equal rights movement",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngquán yùndòng",
"text": "平权运动",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement; campaign"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-noun-iqai~VTE",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) movement; campaign"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "campaign",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 81",
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "campaign",
"word": "行动"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 14 76",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"sense": "campaign; military operation",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 14 76",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"sense": "campaign; military operation",
"word": "作战"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "體育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐyù",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "体育"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "運動"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "運%動",
"2": "うん%どう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう) (undō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "운동(運動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "運動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vận động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "運動",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "運動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "運動",
"2": "うん%どう",
"3": "운동",
"4": "vận động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "運動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "運動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "運%動",
"v": "運動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うん%どう",
"3": "운동",
"4": "vận động",
"j": "運%動"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 18 15 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yī'èr-Jiǔ Yùndòng",
"word": "一二·九運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yī'èr-Jiǔ Yùndòng",
"word": "一二·九运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng",
"word": "五卅運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng",
"word": "五卅运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔsì Yùndòng",
"word": "五四運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔsì Yùndòng",
"word": "五四运动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng",
"word": "健美運動"
},
{
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng",
"word": "健美运动"
},
{
"roman": "gòngyùn",
"word": "共運"
},
{
"roman": "gòngyùn",
"word": "共运"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
"word": "勃朗運動"
},
{
"roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
"word": "勃朗运动"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì yùndòng",
"word": "團隊運動"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì yùndòng",
"word": "团队运动"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng yùndòng",
"word": "學生運動"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng yùndòng",
"word": "学生运动"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
"word": "布朗運動"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
"word": "布朗运动"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo yùndòng",
"word": "技巧運動"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo yùndòng",
"word": "技巧运动"
},
{
"roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
"word": "啟蒙運動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
"word": "启蒙运动"
},
{
"roman": "Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng",
"word": "新文化運動"
},
{
"roman": "Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng",
"word": "新文化运动"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǎng yùndòng",
"word": "有氧運動"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǎng yùndòng",
"word": "有氧运动"
},
{
"roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
"word": "極限運動"
},
{
"roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
"word": "极限运动"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"roman": "Yángwù Yùndòng",
"word": "洋務運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yángwù Yùndòng",
"word": "洋务运动"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjìng yùndòng",
"word": "田徑運動"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjìng yùndòng",
"word": "田径运动"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wéixīn Yùndòng",
"word": "維新運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wéixīn Yùndòng",
"word": "维新运动"
},
{
"roman": "Yìhétuán Yùndòng",
"word": "義和團運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yìhétuán Yùndòng",
"word": "义和团运动"
},
{
"roman": "sùfǎn yùndòng",
"word": "肅反運動"
},
{
"roman": "sùfǎn yùndòng",
"word": "肃反运动"
},
{
"roman": "biànsù yùndòng",
"word": "變速運動"
},
{
"roman": "biànsù yùndòng",
"word": "变速运动"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng jiànjiàng",
"word": "運動健將"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng jiànjiàng",
"word": "运动健将"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngyuán",
"word": "運動員"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngyuán",
"word": "运动员"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngchǎng",
"word": "運動場"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngchǎng",
"word": "运动场"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxué",
"word": "運動學"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxué",
"word": "运动学"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngzhàn",
"word": "運動戰"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngzhàn",
"word": "运动战"
},
{
"roman": "yùndònghuì",
"word": "運動會"
},
{
"roman": "yùndònghuì",
"word": "运动会"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngfú",
"word": "運動服"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngfú",
"word": "运动服"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngjī",
"word": "運動機"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngjī",
"word": "运动机"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
"word": "運動治療"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
"word": "运动治疗"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīng",
"word": "運動神經"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīng",
"word": "运动神经"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīngyuán",
"word": "運動神經元"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīngyuán",
"word": "运动神经元"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng nénglì",
"word": "運動能力"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng nénglì",
"word": "运动能力"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngshān",
"word": "運動衫"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngshān",
"word": "运动衫"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngwà",
"word": "運動襪"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngwà",
"word": "运动袜"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng yīxué",
"word": "運動醫學"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng yīxué",
"word": "运动医学"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngliàng",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngliàng",
"word": "运动量"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxié",
"word": "運動鞋"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxié",
"word": "运动鞋"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù yùndòng",
"word": "體育運動"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù yùndòng",
"word": "体育运动"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motor"
],
"id": "en-運動-zh-adj-Apg4VjIL",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) motor"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "athletic meet",
"roman": "undōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "運動会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "athletic ground",
"roman": "undōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "運動場, 運動場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "athlete",
"roman": "undōsenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "運動選手"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "運動",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うんどう"
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう) • (undō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gymnastic, exercise",
"roman": "taisō",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ekusasaizu",
"word": "エクササイズ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ja:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"athletics, exercise"
],
"id": "en-運動-ja-noun-qIdl91Ey",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ja:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, drive, campaign"
],
"id": "en-運動-ja-noun-RIKGJu3i",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) movement, drive, campaign"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "ja:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 42 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "ja:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement"
],
"id": "en-運動-ja-noun-pjeZaQjq",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) movement"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"english": "movement",
"roman": "mūbumento",
"sense": "public movement",
"word": "ムーブメント"
}
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sport",
"roman": "supōtsu",
"topics": [
"athletics",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "スポーツ"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "運動する",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "運動し",
"roman": "undō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "運動した",
"roman": "undō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "運動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "運動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "undō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "運動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "運動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "運動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うんどう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう)する • (undō suru) intransitive suru (stem 運(うん)動(どう)し (undō shi), past 運(うん)動(どう)した (undō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exercise, work out"
],
"id": "en-運動-ja-verb-Ek2TAPC2",
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "undong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "운동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "운동"
},
"expansion": "運動 • (undong) (hangeul 운동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exercise; physical activity; sport; movement in general",
"word": "운동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 운동 (“exercise; physical activity; sport; movement in general”)"
],
"id": "en-運動-ko-noun-AB6rXONH",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"운동",
"운동#Korean"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vận động (“to move; to be in motion”)."
],
"id": "en-運動-vi-verb-xQza6Xwu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vận động",
"vận động#Vietnamese:_運動"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 運",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Exercise",
"zh:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exercise; to move about"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get things done by pulling strings"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling strings",
"pull strings"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活動"
},
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "健身"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 運",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Exercise",
"zh:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ball games",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiúlèi yùndòng",
"text": "球類運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ball games",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "qiúlèi yùndòng",
"text": "球类运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exercise equipment",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "ūn-tōng khì-châi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "運動器材",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exercise equipment",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "ūn-tōng khì-châi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "运动器材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sports; athletics; exercise; game"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"movement; motion"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) movement; motion"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "movement to eliminate illiteracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "sǎománg yùndòng",
"text": "掃盲運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "movement to eliminate illiteracy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "sǎománg yùndòng",
"text": "扫盲运动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "equal rights movement",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngquán yùndòng",
"text": "平權運動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "equal rights movement",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngquán yùndòng",
"text": "平权运动",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement; campaign"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) movement; campaign"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǐyù",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "體育"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "体育"
},
{
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "campaign",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "campaign",
"word": "行动"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"sense": "campaign; military operation",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"sense": "campaign; military operation",
"word": "作战"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from wasei kango",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 運",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Exercise",
"zh:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yī'èr-Jiǔ Yùndòng",
"word": "一二·九運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yī'èr-Jiǔ Yùndòng",
"word": "一二·九运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng",
"word": "五卅運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔ-Sà Yùndòng",
"word": "五卅运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔsì Yùndòng",
"word": "五四運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔsì Yùndòng",
"word": "五四运动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng",
"word": "健美運動"
},
{
"roman": "jiànměi yùndòng",
"word": "健美运动"
},
{
"roman": "gòngyùn",
"word": "共運"
},
{
"roman": "gòngyùn",
"word": "共运"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上運動"
},
{
"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng",
"word": "冰上运动"
},
{
"roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
"word": "勃朗運動"
},
{
"roman": "Bólǎng yùndòng",
"word": "勃朗运动"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì yùndòng",
"word": "團隊運動"
},
{
"roman": "tuánduì yùndòng",
"word": "团队运动"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng yùndòng",
"word": "學生運動"
},
{
"roman": "xuéshēng yùndòng",
"word": "学生运动"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
"word": "布朗運動"
},
{
"roman": "Bùlǎng yùndòng",
"word": "布朗运动"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo yùndòng",
"word": "技巧運動"
},
{
"roman": "jìqiǎo yùndòng",
"word": "技巧运动"
},
{
"roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
"word": "啟蒙運動"
},
{
"roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
"word": "启蒙运动"
},
{
"roman": "Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng",
"word": "新文化運動"
},
{
"roman": "Xīn Wénhuà Yùndòng",
"word": "新文化运动"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǎng yùndòng",
"word": "有氧運動"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǎng yùndòng",
"word": "有氧运动"
},
{
"roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
"word": "極限運動"
},
{
"roman": "jíxiàn yùndòng",
"word": "极限运动"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族運動"
},
{
"roman": "mínzú yùndòng",
"word": "民族运动"
},
{
"roman": "Yángwù Yùndòng",
"word": "洋務運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yángwù Yùndòng",
"word": "洋务运动"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjìng yùndòng",
"word": "田徑運動"
},
{
"roman": "tiánjìng yùndòng",
"word": "田径运动"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神運動"
},
{
"roman": "jīngshén yùndòng",
"word": "精神运动"
},
{
"roman": "Wéixīn Yùndòng",
"word": "維新運動"
},
{
"roman": "Wéixīn Yùndòng",
"word": "维新运动"
},
{
"roman": "Yìhétuán Yùndòng",
"word": "義和團運動"
},
{
"roman": "Yìhétuán Yùndòng",
"word": "义和团运动"
},
{
"roman": "sùfǎn yùndòng",
"word": "肅反運動"
},
{
"roman": "sùfǎn yùndòng",
"word": "肃反运动"
},
{
"roman": "biànsù yùndòng",
"word": "變速運動"
},
{
"roman": "biànsù yùndòng",
"word": "变速运动"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng jiànjiàng",
"word": "運動健將"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng jiànjiàng",
"word": "运动健将"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngyuán",
"word": "運動員"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngyuán",
"word": "运动员"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngchǎng",
"word": "運動場"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngchǎng",
"word": "运动场"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxué",
"word": "運動學"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxué",
"word": "运动学"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngzhàn",
"word": "運動戰"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngzhàn",
"word": "运动战"
},
{
"roman": "yùndònghuì",
"word": "運動會"
},
{
"roman": "yùndònghuì",
"word": "运动会"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngfú",
"word": "運動服"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngfú",
"word": "运动服"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngjī",
"word": "運動機"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngjī",
"word": "运动机"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
"word": "運動治療"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng zhìliáo",
"word": "运动治疗"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīng",
"word": "運動神經"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīng",
"word": "运动神经"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīngyuán",
"word": "運動神經元"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng shénjīngyuán",
"word": "运动神经元"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng nénglì",
"word": "運動能力"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng nénglì",
"word": "运动能力"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngshān",
"word": "運動衫"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngshān",
"word": "运动衫"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngwà",
"word": "運動襪"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngwà",
"word": "运动袜"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng yīxué",
"word": "運動醫學"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng yīxué",
"word": "运动医学"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngliàng",
"word": "運動量"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngliàng",
"word": "运动量"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxié",
"word": "運動鞋"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòngxié",
"word": "运动鞋"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù yùndòng",
"word": "體育運動"
},
{
"roman": "tǐyù yùndòng",
"word": "体育运动"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "運動"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "運%動",
"2": "うん%どう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう) (undō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "운동(運動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "運動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vận động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "運動",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "運動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "運動",
"2": "うん%どう",
"3": "운동",
"4": "vận động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "運動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "運動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "運%動",
"v": "運動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "うん%どう",
"3": "운동",
"4": "vận động",
"j": "運%動"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (運動):\n* → Japanese: 運(うん)動(どう) (undō)\n* → Korean: 운동(運動) (undong)\n* → Vietnamese: vận động (運動)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heinrich, 2021"
},
"expansion": "Heinrich, 2021",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The modern meaning derives from a Japanese coinage in the nineteenth century, as wasei kango (和製漢語) (Heinrich, 2021).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "运动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"motor"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"motor",
"motor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) motor"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йүндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yündun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ung⁷ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùndo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn.donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vun⁵ uung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yun-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iun tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhun^˖ tung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "ông-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "eōng-dō̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "uong⁵ dorng⁵ [Phonetic:uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxndong"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ūn-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ūng tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yun-don; ⁶yon-don"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yuin^去 don; yon^去 don"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyn-don; ³hhion-don"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjunH duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹ d̥ʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vun³² ɵŋ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un⁵⁵ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒun³³ tʰuŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ¹¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: uong⁴ norng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ²¹⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyn²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢuns doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "athletic meet",
"roman": "undōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "運動会"
},
{
"english": "athletic ground",
"roman": "undōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "運動場, 運動場"
},
{
"english": "athlete",
"roman": "undōsenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "運動選手"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "運動",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うんどう"
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう) • (undō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "gymnastic, exercise",
"roman": "taisō",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "体操"
},
{
"roman": "ekusasaizu",
"word": "エクササイズ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"athletics, exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"movement, drive, campaign"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) movement, drive, campaign"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"movement"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) movement"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sport",
"roman": "supōtsu",
"topics": [
"athletics",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "スポーツ"
},
{
"english": "movement",
"roman": "mūbumento",
"sense": "public movement",
"word": "ムーブメント"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sports"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "運動する",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "運動し",
"roman": "undō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "運動した",
"roman": "undō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "運動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "運動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "運動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "undō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "運動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "運動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "運動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "運動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "undō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "運動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うんどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "undō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うんどう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "運(うん)動(どう)する • (undō suru) intransitive suru (stem 運(うん)動(どう)し (undō shi), past 運(うん)動(どう)した (undō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exercise, work out"
],
"links": [
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うんどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟̃ndo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "undong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "운동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "운동"
},
"expansion": "運動 • (undong) (hangeul 운동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "exercise; physical activity; sport; movement in general",
"word": "운동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 운동 (“exercise; physical activity; sport; movement in general”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"운동",
"운동#Korean"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "運動",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of vận động (“to move; to be in motion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"vận động",
"vận động#Vietnamese:_運動"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "運動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 運動 meaning in All languages combined (44.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "運動",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"運動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "運動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.