"退く" meaning in All languages combined

See 退く on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [çi̥kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ひく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 退(ひ)く • (hiku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ひ)き (hiki), past 退(ひ)いた (hiita)) Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退()), hiku [romanization], 退き [stem] (ruby: 退()), 退いた [past] (ruby: 退()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [error-unrecognized-form], ひか [error-unrecognized-form], hika [error-unrecognized-form], 退き [error-unrecognized-form], ひき [error-unrecognized-form], hiki [error-unrecognized-form], 退く [error-unrecognized-form], ひく [error-unrecognized-form], hiku [error-unrecognized-form], 退け [error-unrecognized-form], ひけ [error-unrecognized-form], hike [error-unrecognized-form], 退かれる [passive], ひかれる [passive], hikareru [passive], 退かせる [causative], 退かす [causative], ひかせる [causative], ひかす [causative], hikaseru [causative], hikasu [causative], 退ける [potential], ひける [potential], hikeru [potential], 退こう [volitional], ひこう [volitional], hikō [volitional], 退かない [negative], ひかない [negative], hikanai [negative], 退かず [continuative, negative], ひかず [continuative, negative], hikazu [continuative, negative], 退きます [formal], ひきます [formal], hikimasu [formal], 退いた [perfective], ひいた [perfective], hiita [perfective], 退いて [conjunctive], ひいて [conjunctive], hiite [conjunctive], 退けば [conditional, hypothetical], ひけば [conditional, hypothetical], hikeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. draw back, recede
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-tdxrbh4s Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 18 8 9 21 15 21 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 20 37 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13
  2. lessen
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-VCUAB5sJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 20 37
  3. retire
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-lYjEsujB Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 20 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|どく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 退(ど)く • (doku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ど)き (doki), past 退(ど)いた (doita)) Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退()), doku [romanization], 退き [stem] (ruby: 退()), 退いた [past] (ruby: 退()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [error-unrecognized-form], どか [error-unrecognized-form], doka [error-unrecognized-form], 退き [error-unrecognized-form], どき [error-unrecognized-form], doki [error-unrecognized-form], 退く [error-unrecognized-form], どく [error-unrecognized-form], doku [error-unrecognized-form], 退け [error-unrecognized-form], どけ [error-unrecognized-form], doke [error-unrecognized-form], 退かれる [passive], どかれる [passive], dokareru [passive], 退かせる [causative], 退かす [causative], どかせる [causative], どかす [causative], dokaseru [causative], dokasu [causative], 退ける [potential], どける [potential], dokeru [potential], 退こう [volitional], どこう [volitional], dokō [volitional], 退かない [negative], どかない [negative], dokanai [negative], 退かず [continuative, negative], どかず [continuative, negative], dokazu [continuative, negative], 退きます [formal], どきます [formal], dokimasu [formal], 退いた [perfective], どいた [perfective], doita [perfective], 退いて [conjunctive], どいて [conjunctive], doite [conjunctive], 退けば [conditional, hypothetical], どけば [conditional, hypothetical], dokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. step aside
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 18 8 9 21 15 21 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 2 3 43 3 43 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 2 4 40 7 40 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|のく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 退(の)く • (noku) intransitive godan (stem 退(の)き (noki), past 退(の)いた (noita)) Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退()), noku [romanization], 退き [stem] (ruby: 退()), 退いた [past] (ruby: 退()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [error-unrecognized-form], のか [error-unrecognized-form], noka [error-unrecognized-form], 退き [error-unrecognized-form], のき [error-unrecognized-form], noki [error-unrecognized-form], 退く [error-unrecognized-form], のく [error-unrecognized-form], noku [error-unrecognized-form], 退け [error-unrecognized-form], のけ [error-unrecognized-form], noke [error-unrecognized-form], 退かれる [passive], のかれる [passive], nokareru [passive], 退かせる [causative], 退かす [causative], のかせる [causative], のかす [causative], nokaseru [causative], nokasu [causative], 退ける [potential], のける [potential], nokeru [potential], 退こう [volitional], のこう [volitional], nokō [volitional], 退かない [negative], のかない [negative], nokanai [negative], 退かず [continuative, negative], のかず [continuative, negative], nokazu [continuative, negative], 退きます [formal], のきます [formal], nokimasu [formal], 退いた [perfective], のいた [perfective], noita [perfective], 退いて [conjunctive], のいて [conjunctive], noite [conjunctive], 退けば [conditional, hypothetical], のけば [conditional, hypothetical], nokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. resign, quit
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-jWJ80nyt Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 18 8 9 21 15 21 8 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɾʲizo̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below). The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|後|退く|pos2=see below|sort=しりぞく|t1=back|t2=be pushed away, be made distant|tr1=shiri|tr2=soku}} 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below), {{rendaku2|soku|zoku|sort=しりぞく}} The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-verb|しりぞく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 退(しりぞ)く • (shirizoku) intransitive godan (stem 退(しりぞ)き (shirizoki), past 退(しりぞ)いた (shirizoita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|しりぞ|4-k}} Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退(しりぞ)), shirizoku [romanization], 退き [stem] (ruby: 退(しりぞ)), 退いた [past] (ruby: 退(しりぞ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [error-unrecognized-form], しりぞか [error-unrecognized-form], shirizoka [error-unrecognized-form], 退き [error-unrecognized-form], しりぞき [error-unrecognized-form], shirizoki [error-unrecognized-form], 退く [error-unrecognized-form], しりぞく [error-unrecognized-form], shirizoku [error-unrecognized-form], 退け [error-unrecognized-form], しりぞけ [error-unrecognized-form], shirizoke [error-unrecognized-form], 退かれる [passive], しりぞかれる [passive], shirizokareru [passive], 退かせる [causative], 退かす [causative], しりぞかせる [causative], しりぞかす [causative], shirizokaseru [causative], shirizokasu [causative], 退ける [potential], しりぞける [potential], shirizokeru [potential], 退こう [volitional], しりぞこう [volitional], shirizokō [volitional], 退かない [negative], しりぞかない [negative], shirizokanai [negative], 退かず [continuative, negative], しりぞかず [continuative, negative], shirizokazu [continuative, negative], 退きます [formal], しりぞきます [formal], shirizokimasu [formal], 退いた [perfective], しりぞいた [perfective], shirizoita [perfective], 退いて [conjunctive], しりぞいて [conjunctive], shirizoite [conjunctive], 退けば [conditional, hypothetical], しりぞけば [conditional, hypothetical], shirizokeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [irrealis, stem], しりぞか [irrealis, stem], sirizoka [irrealis], 退き [continuative, stem], しりぞき [continuative, stem], sirizoki [continuative], 退く [stem, terminative], しりぞく [stem, terminative], sirizoku [terminative], 退く [attributive, stem], しりぞく [attributive, stem], sirizoku [attributive], 退け [realis, stem], しりぞけ [realis, stem], sirizoke [realis], 退け [imperative, stem], しりぞけ [imperative, stem], sirizoke [imperative], 退かず [negative], しりぞかず [negative], sirizokazu [negative], 退けど [contrastive], しりぞけど [contrastive], sirizokedo [contrastive], 退けば [causative], しりぞけば [causative], sirizokeba [causative], 退かば [conditional], しりぞかば [conditional], sirizokaba [conditional], 退きき [past], しりぞきき [past], sirizokiki [past], 退きけり [past], しりぞきけり [past], sirizokikeri [past], 退きつ [perfect], しりぞきつ [perfect], sirizokitu [perfect], 退きぬ [perfect], しりぞきぬ [perfect], sirizokinu [perfect], 退けり [continuative, perfect], 退きたり [continuative, perfect], しりぞけり [continuative, perfect], しりぞきたり [continuative, perfect], sirizokeri [continuative, perfect], sirizokitari [continuative, perfect], 退かむ [volitional], しりぞかむ [volitional], sirizokamu [volitional]
  1. step aside
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM1 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 18 8 9 21 15 21 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 2 3 43 3 43 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 2 4 40 7 40 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 85 15
  2. withdraw when with a superior
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-HtMytUXl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|そく|infl=yo|tr=intrans}} 退(そ)く • (soku) intransitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|そ|4-k}} Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退()), soku [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 退か [irrealis, stem], そか [irrealis, stem], soka [irrealis], 退き [continuative, stem], そき [continuative, stem], soki [continuative], 退く [stem, terminative], そく [stem, terminative], soku [terminative], 退く [attributive, stem], そく [attributive, stem], soku [attributive], 退け [realis, stem], そけ [realis, stem], soke [realis], 退け [imperative, stem], そけ [imperative, stem], soke [imperative], 退かず [negative], そかず [negative], sokazu [negative], 退けど [contrastive], そけど [contrastive], sokedo [contrastive], 退けば [causative], そけば [causative], sokeba [causative], 退かば [conditional], そかば [conditional], sokaba [conditional], 退きき [past], そきき [past], sokiki [past], 退きけり [past], そきけり [past], sokikeri [past], 退きつ [perfect], そきつ [perfect], sokitu [perfect], 退きぬ [perfect], そきぬ [perfect], sokinu [perfect], 退けり [continuative, perfect], 退きたり [continuative, perfect], そけり [continuative, perfect], そきたり [continuative, perfect], sokeri [continuative, perfect], sokitari [continuative, perfect], 退かむ [volitional], そかむ [volitional], sokamu [volitional]
  1. (obsolete) be pushed away, be made distant Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 遠ざかる
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-G4cMS-YG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 5 20 5 20 2 40 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 3 4 18 5 18 4 35 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 3 6 12 4 12 3 49 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 4 11 3 11 2 55 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|そく|infl=shimo ni|tr=trans}} 退(そ)く • (soku) transitive ^†nidan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|そ|2d-k}} Forms: 退く [canonical] (ruby: 退()), soku [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 退け [irrealis, stem], そけ [irrealis, stem], soke [irrealis], 退け [continuative, stem], そけ [continuative, stem], soke [continuative], 退く [stem, terminative], そく [stem, terminative], soku [terminative], 退くる [attributive, stem], そくる [attributive, stem], sokuru [attributive], 退くれ [realis, stem], そくれ [realis, stem], sokure [realis], 退けよ [imperative, stem], そけよ [imperative, stem], sokeyo [imperative], 退けず [negative], そけず [negative], sokezu [negative], 退くれど [contrastive], そくれど [contrastive], sokuredo [contrastive], 退くれば [causative], そくれば [causative], sokureba [causative], 退けば [conditional], そけば [conditional], sokeba [conditional], 退けき [past], そけき [past], sokeki [past], 退けけり [past], そけけり [past], sokekeri [past], 退けつ [perfect], そけつ [perfect], soketu [perfect], 退けぬ [perfect], そけぬ [perfect], sokenu [perfect], 退けたり [continuative, perfect], そけたり [continuative, perfect], soketari [continuative, perfect], 退けむ [volitional], そけむ [volitional], sokemu [volitional]
  1. (obsolete) push away, make distant Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 遠ざける
    Sense id: en-退く-ja-verb-~8~NhnGz Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11 Disambiguation of Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku: 13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(ひ)く • (hiku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ひ)き (hiki), past 退(ひ)いた (hiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 9 21 15 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "draw back, recede"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-tdxrbh4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lessen"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-VCUAB5sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retire"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-lYjEsujB",
      "links": [
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "doki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "doita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(ど)く • (doku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ど)き (doki), past 退(ど)いた (doita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 9 21 15 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 43 3 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 4 40 7 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Chotto doitekudasai.",
          "text": "ちょっとどいてください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "毒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "noki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "noita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(の)く • (noku) intransitive godan (stem 退(の)き (noki), past 退(の)いた (noita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 9 21 15 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resign, quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-jWJ80nyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "後",
        "3": "退く",
        "pos2": "see below",
        "sort": "しりぞく",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "be pushed away, be made distant",
        "tr1": "shiri",
        "tr2": "soku"
      },
      "expansion": "後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soku",
        "2": "zoku",
        "sort": "しりぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below). The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "shirizoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "shirizoita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しりぞく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(しりぞ)く • (shirizoku) intransitive godan (stem 退(しりぞ)き (shirizoki), past 退(しりぞ)いた (shirizoita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しりぞ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 9 21 15 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 3 43 3 43 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 4 40 7 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "step aside",
          "step aside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withdraw when with a superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-HtMytUXl",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しりぞく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾʲizo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そく",
        "infl": "yo",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 5 20 5 20 2 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 27 5 27 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 4 18 5 18 4 35 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 26 5 26 2 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 6 12 4 12 3 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 4 11 3 11 2 55 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be pushed away, be made distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-G4cMS-YG",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) be pushed away, be made distant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遠ざかる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そく",
        "infl": "shimo ni",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 8 19 6 19 6 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 7 16 11 16 6 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "push away, make distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-退く-ja-verb-~8~NhnGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) push away, make distant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遠ざける"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "hiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "hiita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hika",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hike",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hikeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(ひ)く • (hiku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ひ)き (hiki), past 退(ひ)いた (hiita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "draw back, recede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lessen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "doki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "doita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(ど)く • (doku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ど)き (doki), past 退(ど)いた (doita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Chotto doitekudasai.",
          "text": "ちょっとどいてください。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "毒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "noki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "noita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "noite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(の)く • (noku) intransitive godan (stem 退(の)き (noki), past 退(の)いた (noita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resign, quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "後",
        "3": "退く",
        "pos2": "see below",
        "sort": "しりぞく",
        "t1": "back",
        "t2": "be pushed away, be made distant",
        "tr1": "shiri",
        "tr2": "soku"
      },
      "expansion": "後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "soku",
        "2": "zoku",
        "sort": "しりぞく"
      },
      "expansion": "The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below). The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "roman": "shirizoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "roman": "shirizoita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizoite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirizokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizoke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しりぞかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirizokamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しりぞく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "退(しりぞ)く • (shirizoku) intransitive godan (stem 退(しりぞ)き (shirizoki), past 退(しりぞ)いた (shirizoita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しりぞ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step aside",
          "step aside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withdraw when with a superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しりぞく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾʲizo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そく",
        "infl": "yo",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) intransitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be pushed away, be made distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) be pushed away, be made distant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遠ざかる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs",
    "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退くれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そくれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokekeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soketu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soketari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "退けむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そけむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sokemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そく",
        "infl": "shimo ni",
        "tr": "trans"
      },
      "expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) transitive ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ",
        "2": "2d-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "push away, make distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) push away, make distant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "遠ざける"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "退く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 退く meaning in All languages combined (35.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "退く"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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}

{
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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    "退く"
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  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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    "退く"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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}

{
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  "title": "退く",
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}

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  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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    "退く"
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  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "title": "退く",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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    "退く"
  ],
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  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "退く"
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  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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}

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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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}

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  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
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  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "退く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "退く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.