See 退く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 退く meaning in Japanese (34.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(ひ)く • (hiku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ひ)き (hiki), past 退(ひ)いた (hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draw back, recede"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-tdxrbh4s",
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lessen"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-VCUAB5sJ",
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retire"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-lYjEsujB",
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "doki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "doita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "doita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(ど)く • (doku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ど)き (doki), past 退(ど)いた (doita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 43 3 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 29 3 29 2 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 40 5 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 28 3 28 3 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you move aside for a bit? Thanks.",
"roman": "Chotto doitekudasai.",
"text": "ちょっとどいてください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step aside"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM",
"links": [
[
"aside",
"aside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "毒"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "noki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "noita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "noita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(の)く • (noku) intransitive godan (stem 退(の)き (noki), past 退(の)いた (noita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resign, quit"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-jWJ80nyt",
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後",
"3": "退く",
"pos2": "see below",
"sort": "しりぞく",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "be pushed away, be made distant",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soku",
"2": "zoku",
"sort": "しりぞく"
},
"expansion": "The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below). The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "shirizoki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "shirizoita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりぞく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(しりぞ)く • (shirizoku) intransitive godan (stem 退(しりぞ)き (shirizoki), past 退(しりぞ)いた (shirizoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりぞ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 43 3 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 29 3 29 2 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 40 5 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 28 3 28 3 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step aside"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-mBlBMhTM1",
"links": [
[
"step aside",
"step aside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withdraw when with a superior"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-HtMytUXl",
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲizo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "そけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく",
"infl": "yo",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 21 5 21 2 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 29 3 29 2 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 5 19 6 19 5 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 28 3 28 3 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be pushed away, be made distant"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-G4cMS-YG",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) be pushed away, be made distant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠ざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく",
"infl": "shimo ni",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"push away, make distant"
],
"id": "en-退く-ja-verb-~8~NhnGz",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) push away, make distant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠ざける"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(ひ)く • (hiku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ひ)き (hiki), past 退(ひ)いた (hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"draw back, recede"
],
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lessen"
],
"links": [
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retire"
],
"links": [
[
"retire",
"retire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひく"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "doki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "doita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "doke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "doita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "doite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(ど)く • (doku) intransitive godan (stem 退(ど)き (doki), past 退(ど)いた (doita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Could you move aside for a bit? Thanks.",
"roman": "Chotto doitekudasai.",
"text": "ちょっとどいてください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step aside"
],
"links": [
[
"aside",
"aside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
},
{
"homophone": "毒"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "noki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "noita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "noita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "noite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(の)く • (noku) intransitive godan (stem 退(の)き (noki), past 退(の)いた (noita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resign, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"resign",
"resign"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後",
"3": "退く",
"pos2": "see below",
"sort": "しりぞく",
"t1": "back",
"t2": "be pushed away, be made distant",
"tr1": "shiri",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "soku",
"2": "zoku",
"sort": "しりぞく"
},
"expansion": "The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 後 (shiri, “back”) + 退く (soku, “be pushed away, be made distant”, see below). The soku changes to zoku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"roman": "shirizoki",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"roman": "shirizoita",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"しりぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "退かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "退かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "退こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "退かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "退いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "退いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirizokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しりぞかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sirizokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりぞく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "退(しりぞ)く • (shirizoku) intransitive godan (stem 退(しりぞ)き (shirizoki), past 退(しりぞ)いた (shirizoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しりぞ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"step aside"
],
"links": [
[
"step aside",
"step aside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withdraw when with a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しりぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾʲizo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "そけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく",
"infl": "yo",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) intransitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そ",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"be pushed away, be made distant"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) be pushed away, be made distant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠ざかる"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "退く",
"ruby": [
[
"退",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "退け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "soke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "退く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "そく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "退くる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "退けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "そけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sokuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "退くれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "退けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "そけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "退けき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そけき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退けけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "そけけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sokekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "退けつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soketu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sokenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "そけたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soketari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "退けむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そけむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sokemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく",
"infl": "shimo ni",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "退(そ)く • (soku) transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そ",
"2": "2d-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"push away, make distant"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) push away, make distant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "遠ざける"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "退く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"退く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "退く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.