See 述べる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぶ"
},
"expansion": "のぶ (nobu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伸べる",
"2": "のべる"
},
"expansion": "伸(の)べる (noberu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延べる",
"2": "のべる"
},
"expansion": "延(の)べる (noberu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb (バ行下二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 伸(の)べる (noberu) and 延(の)べる (noberu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "述べる",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"roman": "nobe",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"roman": "nobeta",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "述べろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "のべろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nobero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "noberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "述べさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "noberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nobereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "述べよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のべよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "述べない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のべます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nobemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のべた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "述べて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のべて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nobete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のべる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "述(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 述(の)べ (nobe), past 述(の)べた (nobeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He expressed his own opinion.",
"roman": "Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "彼が自分の意見を述べた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as stated previously",
"roman": "izen ni nobeta-tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "以前に述べた通り",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express or state something."
],
"id": "en-述べる-ja-verb-x5qEbTLr",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "宣べる"
},
{
"word": "陳べる"
},
{
"english": "to say",
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
},
{
"english": "to tell a story or tale",
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"roman": "toku",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"word": "説く"
},
{
"english": "to pass along something",
"roman": "tsugeru",
"ruby": [
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "告げる"
},
{
"english": "to have a conversation",
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "話す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のべる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞be̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "述べる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぶ"
},
"expansion": "のぶ (nobu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伸べる",
"2": "のべる"
},
"expansion": "伸(の)べる (noberu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "延べる",
"2": "のべる"
},
"expansion": "延(の)べる (noberu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical lower bigrade verb (バ行下二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 伸(の)べる (noberu) and 延(の)べる (noberu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "述べる",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"roman": "nobe",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"roman": "nobeta",
"ruby": [
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "述べ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noberu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nobere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "述べよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "述べろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "のべろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "nobero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "noberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "述べさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のべられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "noberareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nobereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "述べよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のべよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "述べない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "noben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のべず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nobezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "述べます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のべます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nobemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "述べた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のべた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nobeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "述べて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のべて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nobete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "述べれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "のべれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のべる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "述(の)べる • (noberu) transitive ichidan (stem 述(の)べ (nobe), past 述(の)べた (nobeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He expressed his own opinion.",
"roman": "Kare ga jibun no iken o nobeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
]
],
"text": "彼が自分の意見を述べた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as stated previously",
"roman": "izen ni nobeta-tōri",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"述",
"の"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "以前に述べた通り",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express or state something."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のべる"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞be̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "宣べる"
},
{
"word": "陳べる"
},
{
"english": "to say",
"roman": "iu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言う"
},
{
"english": "to tell a story or tale",
"roman": "kataru",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "語る"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"roman": "toku",
"ruby": [
[
"説",
"と"
]
],
"word": "説く"
},
{
"english": "to pass along something",
"roman": "tsugeru",
"ruby": [
[
"告",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "告げる"
},
{
"english": "to have a conversation",
"roman": "hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "話す"
}
],
"word": "述べる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 述べる meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"述べる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "述べる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.