"告げる" meaning in All languages combined

See 告げる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|つげる|tr=trans|type=2}} 告(つ)げる • (tsugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 告(つ)げ (tsuge), past 告(つ)げた (tsugeta)) Forms: 告げる [canonical] (ruby: ()), tsugeru [romanization], 告げ [stem] (ruby: ()), 告げた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 告げ [error-unrecognized-form], つげ [error-unrecognized-form], tsuge [error-unrecognized-form], 告げる [error-unrecognized-form], つげる [error-unrecognized-form], tsugeru [error-unrecognized-form], 告げれ [error-unrecognized-form], つげれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsugere [error-unrecognized-form], 告げよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 告げろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つげよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つげろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsugeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsugero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 告げられる [passive], つげられる [passive], tsugerareru [passive], 告げさせる [causative], 告げさす [causative], つげさせる [causative], つげさす [causative], tsugesaseru [causative], tsugesasu [causative], 告げられる [potential], 告げれる [colloquial, potential], つげられる [potential], つげれる [colloquial, potential], tsugerareru [potential], tsugereru [colloquial, potential], 告げよう [volitional], つげよう [volitional], tsugeyō [volitional], 告げない [negative], 告げぬ [negative], 告げん [negative], つげない [negative], つげぬ [negative], つげん [negative], tsugenai [negative], tsugenu [negative], tsugen [negative], 告げず [continuative, negative], つげず [continuative, negative], tsugezu [continuative, negative], 告げます [formal], つげます [formal], tsugemasu [formal], 告げた [perfective], つげた [perfective], tsugeta [perfective], 告げて [conjunctive], つげて [conjunctive], tsugete [conjunctive], 告げれば [conditional, hypothetical], つげれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsugereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to tell; to inform Synonyms: 言う (iu) (ruby: ()), 語る (kataru) (ruby: (かた))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 告げる meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "告げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げ",
      "roman": "tsuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げた",
      "roman": "tsugeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "告(つ)げる • (tsugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 告(つ)げ (tsuge), past 告(つ)げた (tsugeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "名前",
              "なまえ"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分の名前を告げる\njibun no namae o tsugeru\nto introduce oneself\n(literally, “to tell others one's name”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell; to inform"
      ],
      "id": "en-告げる-ja-verb-QY7vxvuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "iu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "言う"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kataru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "語る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "告げる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "告げる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げ",
      "roman": "tsuge",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げた",
      "roman": "tsugeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "告",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "告げれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つげれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つげる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "告(つ)げる • (tsugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 告(つ)げ (tsuge), past 告(つ)げた (tsugeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 2 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "名前",
              "なまえ"
            ],
            [
              "告",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分の名前を告げる\njibun no namae o tsugeru\nto introduce oneself\n(literally, “to tell others one's name”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell; to inform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "iu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kataru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "語る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "告げる"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "告げる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "告げる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.