"転化" meaning in All languages combined

See 転化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [tẽ̞ŋka̠] Forms: 転化 [canonical] (ruby: (てん), ()), tenka [romanization], tenkwa [romanization], てんくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》). Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{l|ja|哲学字彙|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncog|en|becoming}} English becoming, {{m|zh||轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//|tr=-}} 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多, {{m|zh|《淮南子》//|tr=-}} 《淮南子》 Head templates: {{ja-noun|てんか|hhira=てんくわ}} 転(てん)化(か) • (tenka) ^(←てんくわ (tenkwa)?)
  1. change, conversion, transformation Synonyms: 変化
    Sense id: en-転化-ja-noun-T21~nUYW
  2. (chemistry) inversion Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-転化-ja-noun-QY3yjQb0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 15 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 40 23 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 40 24 35 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 転化糖 (tenkatō) (ruby: (てん), (), (とう)), 相互転化 (sōgo tenka) (ruby: (そう), (), (てん), ())

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [tẽ̞ŋka̠]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》). Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{l|ja|哲学字彙|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncog|en|becoming}} English becoming, {{m|zh||轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//|tr=-}} 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多, {{m|zh|《淮南子》//|tr=-}} 《淮南子》 Forms: 転化する [canonical] (ruby: (てん), ()), tenka suru [romanization], tenkwa [romanization], 転化し [stem] (ruby: (てん), ()), 転化した [past] (ruby: (てん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 転化し [error-unrecognized-form], てんかし [error-unrecognized-form], tenka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 転化する [error-unrecognized-form], てんかする [error-unrecognized-form], tenka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 転化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], てんかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tenka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 転化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 転化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], てんかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], てんかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tenka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tenka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 転化される [passive], てんかされる [passive], tenka sareru [passive], 転化させる [causative], 転化さす [causative], てんかさせる [causative], てんかさす [causative], tenka saseru [causative], tenka sasu [causative], 転化できる [potential], てんかできる [potential], tenka dekiru [potential], 転化しよう [volitional], てんかしよう [volitional], tenka shiyō [volitional], 転化しない [negative], てんかしない [negative], tenka shinai [negative], 転化せず [continuative, negative], てんかせず [continuative, negative], tenka sezu [continuative, negative], 転化します [formal], てんかします [formal], tenka shimasu [formal], 転化した [perfective], てんかした [perfective], tenka shita [perfective], 転化して [conjunctive], てんかして [conjunctive], tenka shite [conjunctive], 転化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], てんかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tenka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (philosophy)
    to change, to transform
    Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: 変化する, 変わる
    Sense id: en-転化-ja-verb-Ws0S5Wn4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 15 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 40 23 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 40 24 35 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  2. (chemistry) to invert Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-転化-ja-verb-stH1HL~t Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 43 15 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 40 24 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 40 23 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 40 24 35 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Download JSON data for 転化 meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenkatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "糖",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "転化糖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōgo tenka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相互転化"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "in": "1881"
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      "name": "coinage"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "l"
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      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "becoming"
      },
      "expansion": "English becoming",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《淮南子》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《淮南子》",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんくわ",
      "roman": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんか",
        "hhira": "てんくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "転(てん)化(か) • (tenka) ^(←てんくわ (tenkwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, conversion, transformation"
      ],
      "id": "en-転化-ja-noun-T21~nUYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "変化"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inversion"
      ],
      "id": "en-転化-ja-noun-QY3yjQb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inversion",
          "inversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) inversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Huainanzi",
    "University of Tokyo"
  ],
  "word": "転化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
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        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//",
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
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        "tr": "-"
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      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化し",
      "roman": "tenka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化した",
      "roman": "tenka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to transform"
      ],
      "id": "en-転化-ja-verb-Ws0S5Wn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy)",
        "to change, to transform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "変化する"
        },
        {
          "word": "変わる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ja:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 40 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invert"
      ],
      "id": "en-転化-ja-verb-stH1HL~t",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "invert",
          "invert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) to invert"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Huainanzi",
    "University of Tokyo"
  ],
  "word": "転化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tenkatō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "糖",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "転化糖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōgo tenka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "互",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相互転化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "becoming"
      },
      "expansion": "English becoming",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《淮南子》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《淮南子》",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんくわ",
      "roman": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てんか",
        "hhira": "てんくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "転(てん)化(か) • (tenka) ^(←てんくわ (tenkwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, conversion, transformation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "conversion",
          "conversion"
        ],
        [
          "transformation",
          "transformation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "変化"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inversion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "inversion",
          "inversion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) inversion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Huainanzi",
    "University of Tokyo"
  ],
  "word": "転化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "becoming"
      },
      "expansion": "English becoming",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《淮南子》//",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "《淮南子》",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenkwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化し",
      "roman": "tenka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化した",
      "roman": "tenka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "てんかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to transform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy)",
        "to change, to transform"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "変化する"
        },
        {
          "word": "変わる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "invert",
          "invert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) to invert"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "other": "てんか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Huainanzi",
    "University of Tokyo"
  ],
  "word": "転化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.