See 足袋 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足袋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sock"
],
"id": "en-足袋-zh-noun-Bu~jf16Y",
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "襪子／袜子"
},
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "襪子"
},
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "袜子"
},
{
"roman": "zúyī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "足衣"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "足袋",
"4": "",
"5": "tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes",
"tr": "tabi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 足袋 (tabi, “tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 足袋 (tabi, “tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足袋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tabi (traditional Japanese socks)"
],
"id": "en-足袋-zh-noun-pNgTSsvF",
"links": [
[
"tabi",
"tabi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) tabi (traditional Japanese socks)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tafbie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "대비",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 대비 (daebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 대비 (daebi)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/taɴbi/ → /tabi/\nShift in pronunciation from tanbi, the expected regular kan'on compound reading for the 単皮 spelling, which appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.\nOriginally referred to a leather shoe, which could be made from a single (単) animal hide (皮). As footwear in Japan developed, so too did the sense of tabi. The modern sense of a split-toed sock arose from at least the late Kamakura period, around the late 1200s, early 1300s. However, the leather shoe sense was still in use in 1603, as evidenced by the relevant entry in the Nippo Jisho.\nThe shift in reading was possibly influenced by the regular kun'yomi tabi of the term 旅 (tabi, “travel, voyage, trip”), as the tabi footwear was often worn for travel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足袋",
"ruby": [
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たび"
},
"expansion": "足袋(たび) • (tabi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tabi: traditional Japanese socks with a separation between the big toe and the other toes, to allow for the thong of 下駄 (geta, “traditional Japanese wooden clogs”), 草履 (zōri, “traditional Japanese straw sandals”), and other traditional Japanese footwear"
],
"id": "en-足袋-ja-noun-ea2fG1NJ",
"links": [
[
"tabi",
"tabi"
],
[
"sock",
"sock"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"下駄",
"下駄#Japanese"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"草履",
"草履#Japanese"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Japanese traditional clothes",
"roman": "wafuku",
"ruby": [
[
"和服",
"わふく"
]
],
"word": "和服"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional clothes, kimono",
"roman": "kimono",
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きもの"
]
],
"word": "着物"
},
{
"english": "obi, belt for kimono",
"roman": "obi",
"ruby": [
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "帯"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional wooden clogs",
"roman": "geta",
"ruby": [
[
"下駄",
"げた"
]
],
"word": "下駄"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional sandals",
"roman": "zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"草履",
"ぞうり"
]
],
"word": "草履"
},
{
"english": "sock",
"roman": "kutsushita",
"ruby": [
[
"靴下",
"くつした"
]
],
"word": "靴下"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kamakura period",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Tabi",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:足袋",
"足袋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 袋",
"Chinese terms spelled with 足",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足袋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sock"
],
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sock"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zúdài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu²-tai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzú-dài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzwuday"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзудай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czudaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "襪子／袜子"
},
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "襪子"
},
{
"roman": "wàzi",
"word": "袜子"
},
{
"roman": "zúyī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "足衣"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 袋",
"Chinese terms spelled with 足",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "足袋",
"4": "",
"5": "tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes",
"tr": "tabi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 足袋 (tabi, “tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 足袋 (tabi, “tabi, traditional Japanese socks with separation between the big toe and other toes”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "足袋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"tabi (traditional Japanese socks)"
],
"links": [
[
"tabi",
"tabi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) tabi (traditional Japanese socks)"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thá-bí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tafbie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰa⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "대비",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Jeju: 대비 (daebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Jeju: 대비 (daebi)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/taɴbi/ → /tabi/\nShift in pronunciation from tanbi, the expected regular kan'on compound reading for the 単皮 spelling, which appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE.\nOriginally referred to a leather shoe, which could be made from a single (単) animal hide (皮). As footwear in Japan developed, so too did the sense of tabi. The modern sense of a split-toed sock arose from at least the late Kamakura period, around the late 1200s, early 1300s. However, the leather shoe sense was still in use in 1603, as evidenced by the relevant entry in the Nippo Jisho.\nThe shift in reading was possibly influenced by the regular kun'yomi tabi of the term 旅 (tabi, “travel, voyage, trip”), as the tabi footwear was often worn for travel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足袋",
"ruby": [
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たび"
},
"expansion": "足袋(たび) • (tabi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Japanese traditional clothes",
"roman": "wafuku",
"ruby": [
[
"和服",
"わふく"
]
],
"word": "和服"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional clothes, kimono",
"roman": "kimono",
"ruby": [
[
"着物",
"きもの"
]
],
"word": "着物"
},
{
"english": "obi, belt for kimono",
"roman": "obi",
"ruby": [
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "帯"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional wooden clogs",
"roman": "geta",
"ruby": [
[
"下駄",
"げた"
]
],
"word": "下駄"
},
{
"english": "Japanese traditional sandals",
"roman": "zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"草履",
"ぞうり"
]
],
"word": "草履"
},
{
"english": "sock",
"roman": "kutsushita",
"ruby": [
[
"靴下",
"くつした"
]
],
"word": "靴下"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tabi: traditional Japanese socks with a separation between the big toe and the other toes, to allow for the thong of 下駄 (geta, “traditional Japanese wooden clogs”), 草履 (zōri, “traditional Japanese straw sandals”), and other traditional Japanese footwear"
],
"links": [
[
"tabi",
"tabi"
],
[
"sock",
"sock"
],
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"下駄",
"下駄#Japanese"
],
[
"clog",
"clog"
],
[
"草履",
"草履#Japanese"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"footwear",
"footwear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kamakura period",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Tabi",
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:足袋",
"足袋"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たび"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠bʲi]"
}
],
"word": "足袋"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 足袋 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "足袋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"足袋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "足袋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"足袋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "足袋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"足袋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "足袋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.