"買う" meaning in All languages combined

See 買う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かう|hhira=かふ|tr=trans|type=1}} 買(か)う • (kau) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)transitive godan (stem 買(か)い (kai), past 買(か)った (katta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|か|4-p}} Forms: 買う [canonical] (ruby: ()), kau [romanization], kafu [romanization], 買い [stem] (ruby: ()), 買った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 買わ [error-unrecognized-form], かわ [error-unrecognized-form], kawa [error-unrecognized-form], 買い [error-unrecognized-form], かい [error-unrecognized-form], kai [error-unrecognized-form], 買う [error-unrecognized-form], かう [error-unrecognized-form], kau [error-unrecognized-form], 買え [error-unrecognized-form], かえ [error-unrecognized-form], kae [error-unrecognized-form], 買われる [passive], かわれる [passive], kawareru [passive], 買わせる [causative], 買わす [causative], かわせる [causative], かわす [causative], kawaseru [causative], kawasu [causative], 買える [potential], かえる [potential], kaeru [potential], 買おう [volitional], かおう [volitional], kaō [volitional], 買わない [negative], かわない [negative], kawanai [negative], 買わず [continuative, negative], かわず [continuative, negative], kawazu [continuative, negative], 買います [formal], かいます [formal], kaimasu [formal], 買った [perfective], かった [perfective], katta [perfective], 買って [conjunctive], かって [conjunctive], katte [conjunctive], 買えば [conditional, hypothetical], かえば [conditional, hypothetical], kaeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 買は [irrealis, stem], かは [irrealis, stem], kafa [irrealis], 買ひ [continuative, stem], かひ [continuative, stem], kafi [continuative], 買ふ [stem, terminative], かふ [stem, terminative], kafu [terminative], 買ふ [attributive, stem], かふ [attributive, stem], kafu [attributive], 買へ [realis, stem], かへ [realis, stem], kafe [realis], 買へ [imperative, stem], かへ [imperative, stem], kafe [imperative], 買はず [negative], かはず [negative], kafazu [negative], 買へど [contrastive], かへど [contrastive], kafedo [contrastive], 買へば [causative], かへば [causative], kafeba [causative], 買はば [conditional], かはば [conditional], kafaba [conditional], 買ひき [past], かひき [past], kafiki [past], 買ひけり [past], かひけり [past], kafikeri [past], 買ひつ [perfect], かひつ [perfect], kafitu [perfect], 買ひぬ [perfect], かひぬ [perfect], kafinu [perfect], 買へり [continuative, perfect], 買ひたり [continuative, perfect], かへり [continuative, perfect], かひたり [continuative, perfect], kaferi [continuative, perfect], kafitari [continuative, perfect], 買はむ [volitional], かはむ [volitional], kafamu [volitional]
  1. to buy
    Sense id: en-買う-ja-verb-fi7Tk9Ul Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 40 31 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 41 31 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 31 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 41 31 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 31 29
  2. to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone
    Sense id: en-買う-ja-verb-Wp0TdXO7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36
  3. to provoke someone, to stir
    Sense id: en-買う-ja-verb-0ccgczUv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 34 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 払う (harau) (ruby: (はら)) (english: to pay), 遣う (tsukau) (ruby: (つか)) (english: to spend), 購入 (kōnyū) (ruby: 購入(こうにゅう)) (english: purchase)

Download JSON data for 買う meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sell",
      "roman": "uru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “buy”",
      "word": "売る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "買う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い",
      "roman": "kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かう",
        "hhira": "かふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "買(か)う • (kau) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)transitive godan (stem 買(か)い (kai), past 買(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to pay",
      "roman": "harau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "払",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "払う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to spend",
      "roman": "tsukau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遣",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遣う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "purchase",
      "roman": "kōnyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "購入",
          "こうにゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "購入"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to buy a new car.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa shinsha o kau tsumori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "新車",
              "しんしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は新車を買うつもりです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-買う-ja-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-買う-ja-verb-Wp0TdXO7",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke someone, to stir"
      ],
      "id": "en-買う-ja-verb-0ccgczUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "買う"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sell",
      "roman": "uru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “buy”",
      "word": "売る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "買う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い",
      "roman": "kai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買った",
      "roman": "katta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "買",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "買はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かう",
        "hhira": "かふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "買(か)う • (kau) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)transitive godan (stem 買(か)い (kai), past 買(か)った (katta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pay",
      "roman": "harau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "払",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "払う"
    },
    {
      "english": "to spend",
      "roman": "tsukau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遣",
          "つか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遣う"
    },
    {
      "english": "purchase",
      "roman": "kōnyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "購入",
          "こうにゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "購入"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm going to buy a new car.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa shinsha o kau tsumori desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "新車",
              "しんしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は新車を買うつもりです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "appreciate",
          "appreciate"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provoke someone, to stir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ],
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "買う"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "買う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "買う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.