See 払う on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to buy",
"roman": "kau",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "買う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spend",
"roman": "tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"遣",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "遣う"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はらう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 波羅賦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "払う",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "harau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "払い",
"roman": "harai",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "払った",
"roman": "haratta",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "払わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "harawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "払わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "払おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "払わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "払った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "払って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "払えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "払は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "払ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "払ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "払へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "払へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "払はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "farafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "払へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "farafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "farafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "farafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "faraferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "farafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はらう",
"hhira": "はらふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "払(はら)う • (harau) ^(←はらふ (farafu)?)transitive godan (stem 払(はら)い (harai), past 払(はら)った (haratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はら",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiharau",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "支払う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to whisk flies off",
"roman": "te de hae o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"蝿",
"はえ"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "手で蝿を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove spiderwebs",
"roman": "kumo no su o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "蜘蛛の巣を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get rid of the dust",
"roman": "hokori o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "ほこりを払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, to get rid of"
],
"id": "en-払う-ja-verb-4wUAoAqh",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 74 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 75 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 74 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay salary",
"roman": "kyūryō o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"給料",
"きゅうりょう"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "給料を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make a sacrifice",
"roman": "gisei o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"犠牲",
"ぎせい"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "犠牲を払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away, to pay"
],
"id": "en-払う-ja-verb-iUWClzmi",
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clear out the room",
"roman": "heya o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "部屋を払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to empty"
],
"id": "en-払う-ja-verb-bJsxBmhY",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "ja:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 止める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write as a sweeping stroke to the bottom right (㇏)"
],
"id": "en-払う-ja-verb-huoG4hD~",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) to write as a sweeping stroke to the bottom right (㇏)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hàróꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal",
"literary",
"variant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "払う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "to buy",
"roman": "kau",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "買う"
},
{
"english": "to spend",
"roman": "tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"遣",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "遣う"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はらう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, with the phonetic man'yōgana spelling 波羅賦.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "払う",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "harau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "払い",
"roman": "harai",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "払った",
"roman": "haratta",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "払わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "払われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "harawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "払わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "haraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "払おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "払わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "harawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "払った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "払って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "払えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "haraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "払は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "払ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "払ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "払へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "払へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "farafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "払はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "払へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "farafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "払へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "farafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "払はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "farafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "farafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "farafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "はらひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "faraferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "farafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "払はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はらはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "farafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はらう",
"hhira": "はらふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "払(はら)う • (harau) ^(←はらふ (farafu)?)transitive godan (stem 払(はら)い (harai), past 払(はら)った (haratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はら",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shiharau",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "支払う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to whisk flies off",
"roman": "te de hae o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"蝿",
"はえ"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "手で蝿を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remove spiderwebs",
"roman": "kumo no su o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"蜘蛛",
"くも"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "蜘蛛の巣を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get rid of the dust",
"roman": "hokori o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "ほこりを払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away, to get rid of"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay salary",
"roman": "kyūryō o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"給料",
"きゅうりょう"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "給料を払う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make a sacrifice",
"roman": "gisei o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"犠牲",
"ぎせい"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "犠牲を払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give away, to pay"
],
"links": [
[
"give away",
"give away"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to clear out the room",
"roman": "heya o harau",
"ruby": [
[
"部屋",
"へや"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "部屋を払う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to empty"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Calligraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 止める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write as a sweeping stroke to the bottom right (㇏)"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) to write as a sweeping stroke to the bottom right (㇏)"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾa̠ɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[hàróꜜò]",
"tags": [
"Western",
"dialectal",
"literary",
"variant"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "払う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 払う meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"払う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "払う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.