See 買う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to sell",
"roman": "uru",
"ruby": [
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “buy”",
"word": "売る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "買う",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "買い",
"roman": "kai",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"roman": "katta",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "買って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "買えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "買へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "買へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "買へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買い [kai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買う [kau]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買って [katte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないで [kawanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなくて [kawanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない [kawanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買います [kaimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買いません [kaimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買った [katta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかった [kawanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いました [kaimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買いませんでした [kaimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われ [kaware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われる [kawareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われない [kawarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われます [kawaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われません [kawaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われた [kawareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買われなかった [kawarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買われました [kawaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われませんでした [kawaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせ [kawase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせる [kawaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 買わす [kawasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせない [kawasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせます [kawasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせません [kawasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせた [kawaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせなかった [kawasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせました [kawasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせませんでした [kawasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買え [kae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買える [kaeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えない [kaenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えます [kaemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えません [kaemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えた [kaeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えなかった [kaenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えました [kaemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えませんでした [kaemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買え [kae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ってください [katte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないでください [kawanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさい [kainasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買うな [kau na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買おう [kaō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いましょう [kaimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買えば [kaeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなければ [kawanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 買わなきゃ [kawanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ったら [kattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかったら [kawanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 買わせられ [kawaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 買わされ [kawasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられる [kawaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされる [kawasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられない [kawaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされない [kawasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられます [kawaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされます [kawasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられません [kawaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされません [kawasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられた [kawaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされた [kawasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられなかった [kawaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされなかった [kawasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられました [kawaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされました [kawasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられませんでした [kawaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされませんでした [kawasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたい [kaitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたくない [kaitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "買っている [katte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 買ってる [katteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていない [katte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 買ってない [kattenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買っています [katte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていません [katte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていた [katte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていなかった [katte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていました [katte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていませんでした [katte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買わぬ [kawanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わん [kawan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず [kawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず [kawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買ったり [kattari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かう",
"hhira": "かふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "買(か)う • (kau) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)transitive godan (stem 買(か)い (kai), past 買(か)った (katta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to pay",
"roman": "harau",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "払う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to spend",
"roman": "tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"遣",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "遣う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "purchase",
"roman": "kōnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"購入",
"こうにゅう"
]
],
"word": "購入"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I'm going to buy a new car.",
"roman": "Watashi wa shinsha o kau tsumori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"新車",
"しんしゃ"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "私は新車を買うつもりです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-買う-ja-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone"
],
"id": "en-買う-ja-verb-Wp0TdXO7",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke someone, to stir"
],
"id": "en-買う-ja-verb-0ccgczUv",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "買う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to sell",
"roman": "uru",
"ruby": [
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “buy”",
"word": "売る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "買う",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "買い",
"roman": "kai",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"roman": "katta",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "買った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "買って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "買えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "買へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "買へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "買へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "買はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "買はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買い [kai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買う [kau]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買って [katte]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないで [kawanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなくて [kawanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わない [kawanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買います [kaimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買いません [kaimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買った [katta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかった [kawanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いました [kaimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買いませんでした [kaimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われ [kaware]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われる [kawareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われない [kawarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われます [kawaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われません [kawaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買われた [kawareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買われなかった [kawarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買われました [kawaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買われませんでした [kawaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせ [kawase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせる [kawaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 買わす [kawasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせない [kawasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせます [kawasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせません [kawasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせた [kawaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせなかった [kawasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせました [kawasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせませんでした [kawasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買え [kae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買える [kaeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えない [kaenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えます [kaemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えません [kaemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えた [kaeta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えなかった [kaenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えました [kaemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買えませんでした [kaemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "買え [kae]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ってください [katte kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わないでください [kawanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いなさい [kainasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買うな [kau na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買おう [kaō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いましょう [kaimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買えば [kaeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなければ [kawanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 買わなきゃ [kawanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買ったら [kattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わなかったら [kawanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 買わせられ [kawaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 買わされ [kawasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられる [kawaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされる [kawasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられない [kawaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされない [kawasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられます [kawaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされます [kawasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられません [kawaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされません [kawasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられた [kawaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされた [kawasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられなかった [kawaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされなかった [kawasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられました [kawaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされました [kawasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わせられませんでした [kawaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わされませんでした [kawasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたい [kaitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買いたくない [kaitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "買っている [katte iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 買ってる [katteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていない [katte inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 買ってない [kattenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買っています [katte imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていません [katte imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていた [katte ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていなかった [katte inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていました [katte imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買っていませんでした [katte imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "買わぬ [kawanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わん [kawan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず [kawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "買わず [kawazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "買ったり [kattari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かう",
"hhira": "かふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "買(か)う • (kau) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)transitive godan (stem 買(か)い (kai), past 買(か)った (katta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"2": "う"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pay",
"roman": "harau",
"ruby": [
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "払う"
},
{
"english": "to spend",
"roman": "tsukau",
"ruby": [
[
"遣",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "遣う"
},
{
"english": "purchase",
"roman": "kōnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"購入",
"こうにゅう"
]
],
"word": "購入"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I'm going to buy a new car.",
"roman": "Watashi wa shinsha o kau tsumori desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"新車",
"しんしゃ"
],
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"text": "私は新車を買うつもりです。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to value, to appreciate, to have a high opinion of someone"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provoke someone, to stir"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "買う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 買う meaning in Japanese (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 買う/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"買う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "買う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.