See 購入 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうにゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 購入 /购入 (kuwᴴ nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau³ jap⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "購入",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにふ",
"roman": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうにゅう",
"hhira": "こうにふ"
},
"expansion": "購(こう)入(にゅう) • (kōnyū) ^(←こうにふ (kounifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purchase, the act of buying something"
],
"id": "en-購入-ja-noun-FaDIlkSg",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"word": "購入"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうにゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 購入 /购入 (kuwᴴ nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau³ jap⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "購入する",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "購入し",
"roman": "kōnyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "購入した",
"roman": "kōnyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "購入し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "購入させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "購入した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "購入して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "購入すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purchase"
],
"id": "en-購入-ja-verb-PmA1kJA4",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kau",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "買う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"word": "購入"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうにゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 購入 /购入 (kuwᴴ nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau³ jap⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "購入",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにふ",
"roman": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうにゅう",
"hhira": "こうにふ"
},
"expansion": "購(こう)入(にゅう) • (kōnyū) ^(←こうにふ (kounifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a purchase, the act of buying something"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"word": "購入"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうにゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/koːnipu/ → /koːniɸu/ → /koːniu/ → /koːnjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 購入 /购入 (kuwᴴ nyip, literally “present, give + enter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading kau³ jap⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "購入する",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kounifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "購入し",
"roman": "kōnyū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "購入した",
"roman": "kōnyū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"購",
"こう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "購入し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "購入せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "購入させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "購入しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "購入します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "購入した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "購入して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "購入すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうにゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnyū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーにゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɲ̟ɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kau",
"ruby": [
[
"買",
"か"
]
],
"word": "買う"
}
],
"word": "購入"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 購入 meaning in Japanese (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "購入",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"購入"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "購入",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.