See 蝉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蝉 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 18 12 12 4 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蝉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8 in Chinese, 虫+9 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中戈金田十 (LICWJ), four-corner 5815₆, composition ⿰虫单(G) or ⿰虫単(J))"
],
"id": "en-蝉-mul-character--ikfaF9U",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"单",
"单#Translingual"
],
[
"単",
"単#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "蟬",
"f": "單",
"t": "单"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 蟬 (單 → 单)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 蟬 (單 → 单).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 蝉 – see 蟬 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“cicada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"蟬"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "zh:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "zh:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蝉-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟬",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese extended shinjitai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "22 26 23 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 31 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 29 31 15 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 32 27 17 3",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 28 16 3 3",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 30 27 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blunt slipper lobster (Scyllarides squammosus)",
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"english": "Oriental flying gurnard",
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "eared leaf-hopper",
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cicada",
"word": "蟬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extended shinjitai form of 蟬: cicada"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-character-8Methi8x",
"links": [
[
"蟬",
"蟬#Japanese"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sixth lunar month",
"roman": "semi no hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "蝉の羽月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "outburst of cicadas singing",
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "akizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"あきぜみ"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicadas that sing even in autumn",
"roman": "aki no semi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"word": "秋の蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburazemi",
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utsusemi",
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Ezo semi",
"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
]
],
"word": "角蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "summer cicadas",
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
]
],
"word": "春蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicada abundant in late spring",
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicada singing at dusk",
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せみ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟬"
},
"expansion": "蟬 (MC dzyen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "文",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "文 (fumi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sen/ → */semu/ → /semi/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 蟬 (MC dzyen). Compare 文 (fumi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せみ",
"2": "セミ"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せみ) or 蝉(セミ) • (semi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "locust, grasshopper",
"roman": "batta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛蝗",
"バッタ"
]
],
"word": "飛蝗"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 23 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "16 28 31 16 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "20 31 26 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "16 29 31 15 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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{
"_dis": "20 32 27 17 3",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 28 16 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "20 30 27 17 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 42 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "ja:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generic name for a cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera); locust (chiefly US)"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-yGTWTQe~",
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"Hemiptera",
"Hemiptera#Translingual"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "22 26 23 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "16 28 31 16 5 4",
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{
"_dis": "20 31 26 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "16 29 31 15 5 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 32 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 29 28 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back part a 横笛 (yokobue, “Japanese transverse flute”), about one centimeter from the embouchure hole, usually shaped like a cicada"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-ersDV6VR",
"links": [
[
"横笛",
"横笛#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 53 13 13",
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
],
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "flute part",
"word": "蝉口 蝉本"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 23 22 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 31 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 31 15 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 27 17 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 28 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 27 17 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small pulley used to raise objects to high places"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-QyIik86H",
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-R6moa89V",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"ja:セミ"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\nA shift from semi above. Bilabial nasal /m/ becomes bilabial plosive /b/. Appears in the Shinsen Jikyō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せび"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せび) • (sebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of セミ (“cicada”) above"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-biUE7~8M",
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“cicada”) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "セミ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinsen Jikyō"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Hemipterans"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "蟬",
"f": "單",
"t": "单"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 蟬 (單 → 单)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 蟬 (單 → 单).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 蝉 – see 蟬 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“cicada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"蟬"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan adverbs",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka adverbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin adverbs",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sichuanese adverbs",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu adverbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang adverbs",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Hemipterans",
"zh:Insects"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading せみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Hemipterans"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blunt slipper lobster (Scyllarides squammosus)",
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"english": "Oriental flying gurnard",
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "eared leaf-hopper",
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟬",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese extended shinjitai kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cicada",
"word": "蟬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extended shinjitai form of 蟬: cicada"
],
"links": [
[
"蟬",
"蟬#Japanese"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Hemipterans"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sixth lunar month",
"roman": "semi no hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "蝉の羽月"
},
{
"english": "outburst of cicadas singing",
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "akizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"あきぜみ"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing even in autumn",
"roman": "aki no semi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"word": "秋の蝉"
},
{
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aburazemi",
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"roman": "utsusemi",
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Ezo semi",
"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kumazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
]
],
"word": "角蝉"
},
{
"english": "summer cicadas",
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "haruzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
]
],
"word": "春蝉"
},
{
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicada abundant in late spring",
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicada singing at dusk",
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せみ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟬"
},
"expansion": "蟬 (MC dzyen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "文",
"tr": "fumi"
},
"expansion": "文 (fumi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sen/ → */semu/ → /semi/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 蟬 (MC dzyen). Compare 文 (fumi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せみ",
"2": "セミ"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せみ) or 蝉(セミ) • (semi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "locust, grasshopper",
"roman": "batta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛蝗",
"バッタ"
]
],
"word": "飛蝗"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generic name for a cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera); locust (chiefly US)"
],
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"Hemiptera",
"Hemiptera#Translingual"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the back part a 横笛 (yokobue, “Japanese transverse flute”), about one centimeter from the embouchure hole, usually shaped like a cicada"
],
"links": [
[
"横笛",
"横笛#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small pulley used to raise objects to high places"
],
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
],
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "flute part",
"word": "蝉口 蝉本"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"ja:セミ"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Hemipterans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\nA shift from semi above. Bilabial nasal /m/ becomes bilabial plosive /b/. Appears in the Shinsen Jikyō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せび"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せび) • (sebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of セミ (“cicada”) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“cicada”) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "セミ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinsen Jikyō"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Hemipterans"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蝉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8 in Chinese, 虫+9 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中戈金田十 (LICWJ), four-corner 5815₆, composition ⿰虫单(G) or ⿰虫単(J))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"单",
"单#Translingual"
],
[
"単",
"単#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 蝉 – see 蟬 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in \"For pronunciation and definitions of 蝉 – see 蟬 (“cicada; a type of silk as thin as a cicada's wing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 蟬). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.\"",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: a type of silk as thin as a cicada's wing",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 蟬",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.