See 蝉 on Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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"glosses": [
"蝉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8 in Chinese, 虫+9 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中戈金田十 (LICWJ), four-corner 5815₆, composition ⿰虫单(G) or ⿰虫単(J))"
],
"id": "en-蝉-mul-character--ikfaF9U",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"单",
"单#Translingual"
],
[
"単",
"単#Translingual"
]
],
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"han"
],
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"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
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}
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}
],
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
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],
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"categories": [
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"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"english": "blunt slipper lobster (Scyllarides squammosus)",
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"english": "Oriental flying gurnard",
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "eared leaf-hopper",
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
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{
"extra": "cicada",
"word": "蟬"
}
],
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],
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[
"蟬",
"蟬#Japanese"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
]
],
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"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
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}
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "semi no hazuki",
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[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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[
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"せみ"
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[
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "akizemi",
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[
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]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "aki no semi",
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[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburazemi",
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utsusemi",
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
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"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "summer cicadas",
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruzemi",
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[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicada abundant in late spring",
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cicada singing at dusk",
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "locust, grasshopper",
"roman": "batta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛蝗",
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"generic name",
"generic name"
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[
"cicada",
"cicada"
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[
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],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-ersDV6VR",
"links": [
[
"横笛",
"横笛#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 55 11 10",
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
],
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "flute part",
"word": "蝉口 蝉本"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-QyIik86H",
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"id": "en-蝉-ja-noun-R6moa89V",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"ja:セミ"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\nA shift from semi above. Bilabial nasal /m/ becomes bilabial plosive /b/. Appears in the Shinsen Jikyō.",
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{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
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"蝉",
"せび"
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{
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{
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],
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[
"蝉",
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{
"extra": "semi, “cicada”",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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"english": "blunt slipper lobster (Scyllarides squammosus)",
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"海老",
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},
{
"english": "Oriental flying gurnard",
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzen",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "eared leaf-hopper",
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟬",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese extended shinjitai kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "cicada",
"word": "蟬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extended shinjitai form of 蟬: cicada"
],
"links": [
[
"蟬",
"蟬#Japanese"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝉",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cicadas"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sixth lunar month",
"roman": "semi no hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "蝉の羽月"
},
{
"english": "outburst of cicadas singing",
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing when autumn comes",
"roman": "akizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"あきぜみ"
]
],
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas that sing even in autumn",
"roman": "aki no semi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"word": "秋の蝉"
},
{
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aburazemi",
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"roman": "utsusemi",
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Ezo semi",
"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicadas which sing in late autumn",
"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kumazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
]
],
"word": "角蝉"
},
{
"english": "summer cicadas",
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "haruzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
]
],
"word": "春蝉"
},
{
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicada abundant in late spring",
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"english": "cicada singing at dusk",
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せみ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蟬"
},
"expansion": "蟬 (MC dzyen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sen/ → */semu/ → /semi/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 蟬 (MC dzyen). Compare 文 (fumi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せみ",
"2": "セミ"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せみ) or 蝉(セミ) • (semi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "locust, grasshopper",
"roman": "batta",
"ruby": [
[
"飛蝗",
"バッタ"
]
],
"word": "飛蝗"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generic name for a cicada (any of several insects of the order Hemiptera); locust (chiefly US)"
],
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"Hemiptera",
"Hemiptera#Translingual"
],
[
"locust",
"locust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the back part a 横笛 (yokobue, “Japanese transverse flute”), about one centimeter from the embouchure hole, usually shaped like a cicada"
],
"links": [
[
"横笛",
"横笛#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small pulley used to raise objects to high places"
],
"links": [
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pulley used to lift sails in a 和船 (wasen, “Japanese-style ship”)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞mʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
],
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "flute part",
"word": "蝉口 蝉本"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"ja:セミ"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝉",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cicadas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\nA shift from semi above. Bilabial nasal /m/ becomes bilabial plosive /b/. Appears in the Shinsen Jikyō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せび"
},
"expansion": "蝉(せび) • (sebi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 蝉 (semi, “cicada”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蝉",
"蝉#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "semi, “cicada”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Shinsen Jikyō"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cicadas"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"蝉 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8 in Chinese, 虫+9 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中戈金田十 (LICWJ), four-corner 5815₆, composition ⿰虫单(G) or ⿰虫単(J))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虫",
"虫#Translingual"
],
[
"单",
"单#Translingual"
],
[
"単",
"単#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai",
"Han unification",
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蝉 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.