See 虐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 虐 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"虐 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸一 (YPSM), four-corner 2121₁, composition ⿸虍𰀂(GHTKV) or ⿸虍𰀄(J))"
],
"id": "en-虐-mul-character-0XpdX7JV",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虍",
"虍#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀂",
"𰀂#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀄",
"𰀄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "亂虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乱虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二豎為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二竖为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侈虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "侵虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傲虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僭虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兇虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凶虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兒童受虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "儿童受虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冤虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "língnüè",
"word": "凌虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刁虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刻虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "削虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "助天為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "助天为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "助桀為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "助桀为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助紂為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助纣为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助紂爲虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "助虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厲虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "厉虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòunüè",
"word": "受虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嗣虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嚴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "严虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "奢虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "威虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "定虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "害虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寇虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弒虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弑虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "德虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恣虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悖虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悍虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惡虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恶虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慘虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惨虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戕虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "戾虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扇虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "搆虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "构虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shīnüè",
"word": "施虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旱虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旱魃為虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旱魃为虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "昏虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暴虐浮躁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暴虐無道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暴虐无道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "桀虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "楚虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "榮古虐今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荣古虐今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "橫虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "横虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "欺虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánnüè",
"word": "殘虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cánnüè",
"word": "残虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毒虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汰虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淫虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淩虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凌虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "災虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灾虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灼虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炎虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "焅虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煽虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狂虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狠虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猜虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi-gio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "礙虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāi-gio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "碍虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祖龍之虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祖龙之虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "禁虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "窮凶極虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "穷凶极虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "篡虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罔上虐下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sìnüè",
"word": "肆虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐割"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nüèdài",
"word": "虐待"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nüèdàikuáng",
"word": "虐待狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐戕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nüèzhèng",
"word": "虐政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐斂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐敛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nüèshā",
"word": "虐殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nüèshā",
"word": "虐杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐焰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐燄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐謔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐谑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐遇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐饕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虐魃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虣虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "被虐待狂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "詐虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诈虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "誅虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诛虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuè'érbùnüè",
"word": "謔而不虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuè'érbùnüè",
"word": "谑而不虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譖虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谮虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺虎肆虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貪虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贪虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "賊虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贼虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "躁虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逞虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遺虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遗虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "邪虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鄙虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酗虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酷虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "醟虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒏虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "醜虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丑虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陵上虐下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "língnüè",
"word": "陵虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "險虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "险虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雪虐風饕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雪虐风饕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "饕虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "饕風虐雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "饕风虐雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "騷虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骚虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驕侈淫虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骄侈淫虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "魃虐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "謔",
"2": "to ridicule"
},
"expansion": "謔 (OC *hŋawɢ, “to ridicule”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 謔 (OC *hŋawɢ, “to ridicule”) (Bodman, 1980)。",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel; tyrannical; oppressive"
],
"id": "en-虐-zh-character-gok-0oSX",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse; to maltreat"
],
"id": "en-虐-zh-character-iIuBIkZF",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity, catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-虐-zh-character-qutflGEk",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) disaster; calamity, catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiak⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyioh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyio⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiak⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyioh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyio⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ gia̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ jio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyakugū",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"遇",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "虐遇"
},
{
"roman": "gyakukei",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "虐刑"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "虐殺"
},
{
"roman": "gyakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "虐使"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "虐政"
},
{
"roman": "gyakutai",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "虐待"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "虐迫"
},
{
"roman": "atsugyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧",
"あつ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "圧虐"
},
{
"roman": "ingyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"淫",
"いん"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "淫虐"
},
{
"roman": "kagyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "加虐"
},
{
"roman": "kagyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"か"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "zangyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "残虐"
},
{
"roman": "shigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"し"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "嗜虐"
},
{
"roman": "jigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "自虐"
},
{
"alt": "弑逆",
"roman": "shīgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弑",
"しい"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"弑",
"しい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "弑虐"
},
{
"roman": "dokugyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "毒虐"
},
{
"roman": "hachigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "八虐"
},
{
"roman": "higyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "被虐"
},
{
"roman": "bōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"word": "陵虐"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgyaku",
"word": "凌虐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize"
],
"id": "en-虐-ja-character-gnt2JqmF",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Ōsaka"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악"
},
"expansion": "악 (ak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虐"
},
"expansion": "虐 (MC ngjak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "ngak",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: ngak)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅌᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: ngak)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 악 (ak) based on Middle Chinese 虐 (MC ngjak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "모질 학",
"roman": "mojil hak",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "모질 학"
},
"expansion": "虐 (eum 모질 학 (mojil hak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-虐-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[학]"
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngược",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngước",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-虐-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "亂虐"
},
{
"word": "乱虐"
},
{
"word": "二豎為虐"
},
{
"word": "二竖为虐"
},
{
"word": "五虐"
},
{
"word": "侈虐"
},
{
"word": "侵虐"
},
{
"word": "傲虐"
},
{
"word": "僭虐"
},
{
"word": "兇虐"
},
{
"word": "凶虐"
},
{
"word": "兒童受虐"
},
{
"word": "儿童受虐"
},
{
"word": "冤虐"
},
{
"roman": "língnüè",
"word": "凌虐"
},
{
"word": "刁虐"
},
{
"word": "刻虐"
},
{
"word": "削虐"
},
{
"word": "助天為虐"
},
{
"word": "助天为虐"
},
{
"word": "助桀為虐"
},
{
"word": "助桀为虐"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助紂為虐"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助纣为虐"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhòuwéinüè",
"word": "助紂爲虐"
},
{
"word": "助虐"
},
{
"word": "厲虐"
},
{
"word": "厉虐"
},
{
"roman": "shòunüè",
"word": "受虐"
},
{
"word": "嗣虐"
},
{
"word": "嚴虐"
},
{
"word": "严虐"
},
{
"word": "大虐"
},
{
"word": "奢虐"
},
{
"word": "威虐"
},
{
"word": "定虐"
},
{
"word": "害虐"
},
{
"word": "寇虐"
},
{
"word": "弒虐"
},
{
"word": "弑虐"
},
{
"word": "強虐"
},
{
"word": "强虐"
},
{
"word": "德虐"
},
{
"word": "忍虐"
},
{
"word": "恣虐"
},
{
"word": "悖虐"
},
{
"word": "悍虐"
},
{
"word": "惡虐"
},
{
"word": "恶虐"
},
{
"word": "慘虐"
},
{
"word": "惨虐"
},
{
"word": "戕虐"
},
{
"word": "戾虐"
},
{
"word": "扇虐"
},
{
"word": "搆虐"
},
{
"word": "构虐"
},
{
"roman": "shīnüè",
"word": "施虐"
},
{
"word": "旱虐"
},
{
"word": "旱魃為虐"
},
{
"word": "旱魃为虐"
},
{
"word": "昏虐"
},
{
"roman": "bàonüè",
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"word": "暴虐浮躁"
},
{
"word": "暴虐無道"
},
{
"word": "暴虐无道"
},
{
"word": "桀虐"
},
{
"word": "楚虐"
},
{
"word": "榮古虐今"
},
{
"word": "荣古虐今"
},
{
"word": "橫虐"
},
{
"word": "横虐"
},
{
"word": "欺虐"
},
{
"roman": "cánnüè",
"word": "殘虐"
},
{
"roman": "cánnüè",
"word": "残虐"
},
{
"word": "毒虐"
},
{
"word": "汰虐"
},
{
"word": "淫虐"
},
{
"word": "淩虐"
},
{
"word": "凌虐"
},
{
"word": "災虐"
},
{
"word": "灾虐"
},
{
"word": "灼虐"
},
{
"word": "炎虐"
},
{
"word": "焅虐"
},
{
"word": "煽虐"
},
{
"word": "狂虐"
},
{
"word": "狠虐"
},
{
"word": "猜虐"
},
{
"roman": "gāi-gio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "礙虐"
},
{
"roman": "gāi-gio̍h",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "碍虐"
},
{
"word": "祖龍之虐"
},
{
"word": "祖龙之虐"
},
{
"word": "禁虐"
},
{
"word": "窮凶極虐"
},
{
"word": "穷凶极虐"
},
{
"word": "篡虐"
},
{
"word": "罔上虐下"
},
{
"roman": "sìnüè",
"word": "肆虐"
},
{
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"word": "虐世"
},
{
"word": "虐人"
},
{
"word": "虐使"
},
{
"word": "虐刑"
},
{
"word": "虐刻"
},
{
"word": "虐割"
},
{
"word": "虐士"
},
{
"word": "虐威"
},
{
"word": "虐害"
},
{
"roman": "nüèdài",
"word": "虐待"
},
{
"roman": "nüèdàikuáng",
"word": "虐待狂"
},
{
"word": "虐戕"
},
{
"word": "虐戲"
},
{
"word": "虐戏"
},
{
"word": "虐戾"
},
{
"roman": "nüèzhèng",
"word": "虐政"
},
{
"word": "虐斂"
},
{
"word": "虐敛"
},
{
"word": "虐暑"
},
{
"word": "虐暴"
},
{
"roman": "nüèshā",
"word": "虐殺"
},
{
"roman": "nüèshā",
"word": "虐杀"
},
{
"word": "虐民"
},
{
"word": "虐烈"
},
{
"word": "虐焰"
},
{
"word": "虐燄"
},
{
"word": "虐用"
},
{
"word": "虐疾"
},
{
"word": "虐行"
},
{
"word": "虐謀"
},
{
"word": "虐谋"
},
{
"word": "虐謔"
},
{
"word": "虐谑"
},
{
"word": "虐遇"
},
{
"word": "虐饕"
},
{
"word": "虐魃"
},
{
"word": "虣虐"
},
{
"word": "被虐待狂"
},
{
"word": "詐虐"
},
{
"word": "诈虐"
},
{
"word": "誅虐"
},
{
"word": "诛虐"
},
{
"roman": "xuè'érbùnüè",
"word": "謔而不虐"
},
{
"roman": "xuè'érbùnüè",
"word": "谑而不虐"
},
{
"word": "譖虐"
},
{
"word": "谮虐"
},
{
"word": "豺虎肆虐"
},
{
"word": "貪虐"
},
{
"word": "贪虐"
},
{
"word": "賊虐"
},
{
"word": "贼虐"
},
{
"word": "躁虐"
},
{
"word": "逞虐"
},
{
"word": "遺虐"
},
{
"word": "遗虐"
},
{
"word": "邪虐"
},
{
"word": "鄙虐"
},
{
"word": "酗虐"
},
{
"word": "酷虐"
},
{
"word": "醟虐"
},
{
"word": "蒏虐"
},
{
"word": "醜虐"
},
{
"word": "丑虐"
},
{
"word": "陵上虐下"
},
{
"roman": "língnüè",
"word": "陵虐"
},
{
"word": "險虐"
},
{
"word": "险虐"
},
{
"word": "雪虐風饕"
},
{
"word": "雪虐风饕"
},
{
"word": "頑虐"
},
{
"word": "顽虐"
},
{
"word": "饕虐"
},
{
"word": "饕風虐雪"
},
{
"word": "饕风虐雪"
},
{
"word": "首虐"
},
{
"word": "騷虐"
},
{
"word": "骚虐"
},
{
"word": "驕侈淫虐"
},
{
"word": "骄侈淫虐"
},
{
"word": "魃虐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "謔",
"2": "to ridicule"
},
"expansion": "謔 (OC *hŋawɢ, “to ridicule”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bodman, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 謔 (OC *hŋawɢ, “to ridicule”) (Bodman, 1980)。",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "虐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel; tyrannical; oppressive"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"tyrannical",
"tyrannical"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abuse; to maltreat"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"maltreat",
"maltreat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"disaster; calamity, catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) disaster; calamity, catastrophe"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nüe⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiak⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyioh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngiŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ge̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nyio⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nüè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiak⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nyioh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏ̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giak"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liok"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸gniaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyah^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵nyiaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "nyio⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯o²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ](r)awk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋawɢ/"
},
{
"other": "/ gia̍k /"
},
{
"other": "/ jio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋyoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiaʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲi̯o²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋawɢ/"
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyakugū",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"遇",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "虐遇"
},
{
"roman": "gyakukei",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "虐刑"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "虐殺"
},
{
"roman": "gyakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "虐使"
},
{
"roman": "gyakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "虐政"
},
{
"roman": "gyakutai",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "虐待"
},
{
"roman": "gyakuhaku",
"ruby": [
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"迫",
"はく"
]
],
"word": "虐迫"
},
{
"roman": "atsugyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"圧",
"あつ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "圧虐"
},
{
"roman": "ingyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"淫",
"いん"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "淫虐"
},
{
"roman": "kagyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"か"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "加虐"
},
{
"roman": "kagyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"苛",
"か"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "苛虐"
},
{
"roman": "zangyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "残虐"
},
{
"roman": "shigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"嗜",
"し"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "嗜虐"
},
{
"roman": "jigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "自虐"
},
{
"alt": "弑逆",
"roman": "shīgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"弑",
"しい"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"弑",
"しい"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "弑虐"
},
{
"roman": "dokugyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "毒虐"
},
{
"roman": "hachigyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "八虐"
},
{
"roman": "higyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"被",
"ひ"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "被虐"
},
{
"roman": "bōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "暴虐"
},
{
"word": "陵虐"
},
{
"roman": "ryōgyaku",
"word": "凌虐"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎゃく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎやく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いぢ-め",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いぢ-める",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しひた-げる",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しへた-げる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いじ-め",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いじ-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しいた-げる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しえた-げる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むご-い",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虐",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize"
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"tyrannize",
"tyrannize"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Ōsaka"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "악"
},
"expansion": "악 (ak)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虐"
},
"expansion": "虐 (MC ngjak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "ngak",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅌᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: ngak)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅌᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: ngak)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 악 (ak) based on Middle Chinese 虐 (MC ngjak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "모질 학",
"roman": "mojil hak",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "모질 학"
},
"expansion": "虐 (eum 모질 학 (mojil hak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[학]"
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"虐 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸一 (YPSM), four-corner 2121₁, composition ⿸虍𰀂(GHTKV) or ⿸虍𰀄(J))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"虍",
"虍#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀂",
"𰀂#Translingual"
],
[
"𰀄",
"𰀄#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ngược",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ngước",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "虐"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 130"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 130"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"虐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "虐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.