See 菓子 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashipan",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子",
"かし"
]
],
"word": "菓子パン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiya",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子屋",
"かしや"
]
],
"word": "菓子屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子器",
"かしき"
]
],
"word": "菓子器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashizara",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "菓子皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiori",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子折",
"かしお"
]
],
"word": "菓子折り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "菓子鉢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashibon",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "菓子盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"word": "氷菓子: candy made from ingredient such as dairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e.g. ice pop, sherbert, etc and in a wider sense, including ice cream",
"word": "and sugar water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"駄菓子",
"だがし"
]
],
"word": "駄菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "茶菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐菓子",
"とうがし"
]
],
"word": "唐菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nerigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "練り菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "干菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "乾菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hikigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "引き菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizugashi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "水菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mushigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"む"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "蒸し菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mochigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"餅菓子",
"もちがし"
]
],
"word": "餅菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "morigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"も"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "盛り菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "洋菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和菓子",
"わがし"
]
],
"word": "和菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわし",
"roman": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "くわし"
},
"expansion": "菓(か)子(し) • (kashi) ^(←くわし (kwasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-hnYXoaBf",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 59 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "ja:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-jdP0imuT",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwaja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과자",
"rv": "gwaja"
},
"expansion": "菓子 • (gwaja) (hangeul 과자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 75 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 78 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "confection, sweet",
"word": "과자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과자 (“confection, sweet”)"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ko-noun-8FhkKBhT",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과자",
"과자#Korean"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "う菓子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎー",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎ",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎーし",
"3": "くゎし"
},
"expansion": "菓(くゎー)子(し) or 菓(くゎ)子(し) (kwāshi or kwashi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-hnYXoaBf",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-jdP0imuT",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaɕi/"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kashipan",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子",
"かし"
]
],
"word": "菓子パン"
},
{
"roman": "kashiya",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子屋",
"かしや"
]
],
"word": "菓子屋"
},
{
"roman": "kashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子器",
"かしき"
]
],
"word": "菓子器"
},
{
"roman": "kashizara",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "菓子皿"
},
{
"roman": "kashiori",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子折",
"かしお"
]
],
"word": "菓子折り"
},
{
"roman": "kashibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "菓子鉢"
},
{
"roman": "kashibon",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "菓子盆"
},
{
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"word": "氷菓子: candy made from ingredient such as dairy"
},
{
"word": "juice"
},
{
"word": "egg"
},
{
"english": "e.g. ice pop, sherbert, etc and in a wider sense, including ice cream",
"word": "and sugar water"
},
{
"roman": "jōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上菓子"
},
{
"roman": "dagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"駄菓子",
"だがし"
]
],
"word": "駄菓子"
},
{
"roman": "chagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "茶菓子"
},
{
"roman": "tōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"唐菓子",
"とうがし"
]
],
"word": "唐菓子"
},
{
"roman": "namagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生菓子"
},
{
"roman": "nerigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "練り菓子"
},
{
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "干菓子"
},
{
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "乾菓子"
},
{
"roman": "hikigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "引き菓子"
},
{
"roman": "mizugashi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "水菓子"
},
{
"roman": "mushigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"む"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "蒸し菓子"
},
{
"roman": "mochigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"餅菓子",
"もちがし"
]
],
"word": "餅菓子"
},
{
"roman": "morigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"も"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "盛り菓子"
},
{
"roman": "yōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "洋菓子"
},
{
"roman": "wagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和菓子",
"わがし"
]
],
"word": "和菓子"
},
{
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわし",
"roman": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "くわし"
},
"expansion": "菓(か)子(し) • (kashi) ^(←くわし (kwasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwaja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과자",
"rv": "gwaja"
},
"expansion": "菓子 • (gwaja) (hangeul 과자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "confection, sweet",
"word": "과자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과자 (“confection, sweet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과자",
"과자#Korean"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 子 read as し",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 菓 read as くゎ",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 菓 read as くゎー",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "う菓子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎー",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎ",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎーし",
"3": "くゎし"
},
"expansion": "菓(くゎー)子(し) or 菓(くゎ)子(し) (kwāshi or kwashi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaɕi/"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菓子 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菓子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菓子",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菓子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菓子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.