See 菓子 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菓子 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"word": "氷菓子: candy made from ingredient such as dairy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "egg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "e.g. ice pop, sherbert, etc and in a wider sense, including ice cream",
"word": "and sugar water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"駄菓子",
"だがし"
]
],
"word": "駄菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "茶菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nerigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "練り菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "干菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "乾菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hikigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "引き菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mizugashi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "水菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mushigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"む"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "蒸し菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "morigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"も"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "盛り菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "洋菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和菓子",
"わがし"
]
],
"word": "和菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashipan",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子",
"かし"
]
],
"word": "菓子パン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiya",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子屋",
"かしや"
]
],
"word": "菓子屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子器",
"かしき"
]
],
"word": "菓子器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashizara",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "菓子皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiori",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子折",
"かしお"
]
],
"word": "菓子折り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "菓子鉢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashibon",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "菓子盆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわし",
"roman": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "くわし"
},
"expansion": "菓(か)子(し) • (kashi) ^(←くわし (kwasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "ja:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-hnYXoaBf",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ja-noun-jdP0imuT",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okashi",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "okashi",
"word": "御菓子"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwaja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과자",
"rv": "gwaja"
},
"expansion": "菓子 • (gwaja) (hangeul 과자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "confection, sweet",
"word": "과자"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 2 71 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 과자 (“confection, sweet”)."
],
"id": "en-菓子-ko-noun-NQKGBpgm",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과자",
"과자#Korean"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "う菓子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎー",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎ",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓 (くゎー)子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菓 (くゎ)子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎーし",
"3": "くゎし"
},
"expansion": "菓(くゎー)子(し) or 菓(くゎ)子(し) (kwāshi or kwashi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-hnYXoaBf",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-TRYIyEnx",
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"id": "en-菓子-ryu-noun-jdP0imuT",
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaɕi/"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōrigashi",
"word": "氷菓子: candy made from ingredient such as dairy"
},
{
"word": "juice"
},
{
"word": "egg"
},
{
"english": "e.g. ice pop, sherbert, etc and in a wider sense, including ice cream",
"word": "and sugar water"
},
{
"roman": "jōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "上菓子"
},
{
"roman": "dagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"駄菓子",
"だがし"
]
],
"word": "駄菓子"
},
{
"roman": "chagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "茶菓子"
},
{
"roman": "namagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"なま"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "生菓子"
},
{
"roman": "nerigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "練り菓子"
},
{
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "干菓子"
},
{
"roman": "higashi",
"word": "乾菓子"
},
{
"roman": "hikigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "引き菓子"
},
{
"roman": "mizugashi",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "水菓子"
},
{
"roman": "mushigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蒸",
"む"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "蒸し菓子"
},
{
"roman": "morigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"も"
],
[
"菓子",
"がし"
]
],
"word": "盛り菓子"
},
{
"roman": "yōgashi",
"ruby": [
[
"洋",
"よう"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "洋菓子"
},
{
"roman": "wagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"和菓子",
"わがし"
]
],
"word": "和菓子"
},
{
"roman": "watagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"綿",
"わた"
],
[
"菓",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "綿菓子"
},
{
"roman": "kashipan",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子",
"かし"
]
],
"word": "菓子パン"
},
{
"roman": "kashiya",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子屋",
"かしや"
]
],
"word": "菓子屋"
},
{
"roman": "kashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子器",
"かしき"
]
],
"word": "菓子器"
},
{
"roman": "kashizara",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"皿",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "菓子皿"
},
{
"roman": "kashiori",
"ruby": [
[
"菓子折",
"かしお"
]
],
"word": "菓子折り"
},
{
"roman": "kashibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "菓子鉢"
},
{
"roman": "kashibon",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "菓子盆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓子",
"ruby": [
[
"菓",
"か"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわし",
"roman": "kwasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "くわし"
},
"expansion": "菓(か)子(し) • (kashi) ^(←くわし (kwasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "okashi",
"word": "お菓子"
},
{
"roman": "okashi",
"word": "御菓子"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwaja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과자",
"rv": "gwaja"
},
"expansion": "菓子 • (gwaja) (hangeul 과자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "confection, sweet",
"word": "과자"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 과자 (“confection, sweet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과자",
"과자#Korean"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 子 read as し",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 菓 read as くゎ",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 菓 read as くゎー",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "う菓子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎー",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゎ",
"2": "し",
"yomi": "o"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菓 (くゎー)子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菓 (くゎ)子",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwāshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎーし",
"3": "くゎし"
},
"expansion": "菓(くゎー)子(し) or 菓(くゎ)子(し) (kwāshi or kwashi)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet, confection"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"confection",
"confection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candy"
],
"links": [
[
"candy",
"candy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastry, cake, cookie"
],
"links": [
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"cookie",
"cookie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːɕi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaɕi/"
}
],
"word": "菓子"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菓子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菓子",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菓子"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菓子",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.