"과자" meaning in All languages combined

See 과자 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kwa̠d͡ʑa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gwaja [romanization], 菓子 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|菓子|gloss=sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie}} 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”), {{ko-etym-Sino|菓子|sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie}} Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=菓子}} 과자 • (gwaja) (hanja 菓子)
  1. sweet; confection
    Sense id: en-과자-ko-noun-QAc4Mvwi Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 53 12 35
  2. candy
    Sense id: en-과자-ko-noun-TRYIyEnx
  3. pastry; cake; cookie; cracker Categories (topical): Desserts
    Sense id: en-과자-ko-noun-~mTeaYUn Disambiguation of Desserts: 40 1 59 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 20 4 76 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 17 4 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 까까 (kkakka) [childish] Derived forms: 호두과자 (hodugwaja) (english: walnut cakes)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 과자 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "walnut cakes",
      "roman": "hodugwaja",
      "word": "호두과자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "菓子",
        "gloss": "sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie"
      },
      "expansion": "菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菓子",
        "2": "sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菓子",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "菓子"
      },
      "expansion": "과자 • (gwaja) (hanja 菓子)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet; confection"
      ],
      "id": "en-과자-ko-noun-QAc4Mvwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "confection",
          "confection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "id": "en-과자-ko-noun-TRYIyEnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Desserts",
          "orig": "ko:Desserts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastry; cake; cookie; cracker"
      ],
      "id": "en-과자-ko-noun-~mTeaYUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ],
        [
          "cracker",
          "cracker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠d͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[과자]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "까까"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과자"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Desserts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "walnut cakes",
      "roman": "hodugwaja",
      "word": "호두과자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "菓子",
        "gloss": "sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie"
      },
      "expansion": "菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菓子",
        "2": "sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 菓子 (“sweet, confection; candy; pastry, cake, cookie”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwaja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菓子",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "菓子"
      },
      "expansion": "과자 • (gwaja) (hanja 菓子)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sweet; confection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ],
        [
          "confection",
          "confection"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candy",
          "candy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastry; cake; cookie; cracker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "cookie",
          "cookie"
        ],
        [
          "cracker",
          "cracker"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠d͡ʑa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[과자]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kkakka",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "까까"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과자"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.